History of the United States of America: Difference between revisions
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* [[Atlantic history]] | * [[Atlantic history]] | ||
* [[First Great Awakening]] | * [[First Great Awakening]] | ||
* [[Benjamin Franklin]] | |||
* [[Jonathan Edwards]] | |||
==Revolution and Early National periods== | ==Revolution and Early National periods== | ||
* [[American Revolution]] | * [[American Revolution]] | ||
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* [[First Party System]] | * [[First Party System]] | ||
* [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] | * [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] | ||
* [[George Washington]] | |||
* [[Alexander Hamilton]] | |||
* [[Thomas Jefferson]] | |||
* [[Benjamin Franklin]] | |||
==Ante Bellum== | ==Ante Bellum== | ||
* [[Second Party System]] | * [[Second Party System]] | ||
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* [[Jacksonian Democracy]] | * [[Jacksonian Democracy]] | ||
* [[Third Party System]] | * [[Third Party System]] | ||
* [[Slavery, U.S.]] | |||
* [[Andrew Jackson]] | |||
* [[Henry Clay]] | |||
* [[Daniel Webster]] | |||
* [[John C. Calhoun]] | |||
==Civil War, Reconstruction== | ==Civil War, Reconstruction== | ||
* [[American Civil War]] | * [[American Civil War]] | ||
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* [[Second Great Awakening]] | * [[Second Great Awakening]] | ||
* [[Third Party System]] | * [[Third Party System]] | ||
* [[Abraham Lincoln]] | |||
* [[Ulysses S. Grant]] | |||
* [[Robert E. Lee]] | |||
==Gilded Age== | ==Gilded Age== | ||
* [[Gilded Age]] | * [[Gilded Age]] | ||
* [[Social Gospel]] | * [[Social Gospel]] | ||
* [[Third Great Awakening]] | * [[Third Great Awakening]] | ||
* [[Andrew Carnegie]] | |||
* [[J. P. Morgan]] | |||
==20th century== | ==20th century== | ||
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*[[Progressive Era]] | *[[Progressive Era]] | ||
*[[Efficiency Movement]] | *[[Efficiency Movement]] | ||
*[[Fourth Party System]] | *[[Fourth Party System]] | ||
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]] | |||
* [[Woodrow Wilson]] | |||
* [[Booker T. Washington]] | |||
* [[Jane Addams]] | |||
* [[World War I, Homefront]] | |||
* [[Herbert Hoover]] | |||
* [[Henry Ford]] | |||
===Great Depression=== | ===Great Depression=== | ||
* [[Great Depression, U.S.]] | * [[Great Depression, U.S.]] | ||
* [[New Deal]] | * [[New Deal]] | ||
* [[New Deal Coalition]] | * [[New Deal Coalition]] | ||
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | |||
* [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] | |||
===World War II=== | ===World War II=== | ||
*[[World War II]] | *[[World War II]] | ||
*[[World War II, Homefront, U.S.]] | *[[World War II, Homefront, U.S.]] | ||
* [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | |||
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | |||
* [[George C. Marshall]] | |||
===Postwar=== | ===Postwar=== | ||
* [[Harry S. Truman]] | |||
* [[Baby Boom]] | |||
===Cold War=== | ===Cold War=== | ||
* [[Cold War]] | |||
* [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | |||
===1960s, 1970s and Popular Culture=== | ===1960s, 1970s and Popular Culture=== | ||
The 1960s and 1970s saw enormous societal changes in the United States, a direct result of the [[Civil Rights Movement]]. The Supreme Court became a symbol of the new social liberalism. The whole [[desegregation]] process was supervised by the courts--not by elected officials--beginning with the 1954 [[Brown vs Board of Education]] decision that said the system of segregated schools violated the 14th amendment guaranteeing equal rights. | The 1960s and 1970s saw enormous societal changes in the United States, a direct result of the [[Civil Rights Movement]]. The Supreme Court became a symbol of the new social liberalism. The whole [[desegregation]] process was supervised by the courts--not by elected officials--beginning with the 1954 [[Brown vs Board of Education]] decision that said the system of segregated schools violated the 14th amendment guaranteeing equal rights. | ||
| Line 46: | Line 87: | ||
This was an age of prosperity, on a scale greater than other periods of economic growth (Such as the [[Roaring Twenties]] and the [[Gilded Age]]) In 1960 the US had a GDP of $513 dollars, a figure which grew dramatically, even taking into account inflation. GDP was one trillion dollars in 1970, over four trillion by 1985 and six and a half trillion in the mid 1990s. <ref>Phillip Jenkins; ''A History of the United States'' (New York, 2003) p. 282</ref> The long period of economic growth provided many opportunities for the average citizen, reflected by the move to the suberbs and an exploding middle class. Higher educational institutions were expanded and took in more and more students every year. A lifestyle that was once confined to the wealthy had now become available to a vast middle class. | This was an age of prosperity, on a scale greater than other periods of economic growth (Such as the [[Roaring Twenties]] and the [[Gilded Age]]) In 1960 the US had a GDP of $513 dollars, a figure which grew dramatically, even taking into account inflation. GDP was one trillion dollars in 1970, over four trillion by 1985 and six and a half trillion in the mid 1990s. <ref>Phillip Jenkins; ''A History of the United States'' (New York, 2003) p. 282</ref> The long period of economic growth provided many opportunities for the average citizen, reflected by the move to the suberbs and an exploding middle class. Higher educational institutions were expanded and took in more and more students every year. A lifestyle that was once confined to the wealthy had now become available to a vast middle class. | ||
Growing prosperity had a huge impact on the young people of this era, leading to the formation of what is now known as the [[Popular Culture]]. The evolving youth culture of the time ushered in an era of rock stars, rock concerts (Such as the legendary [[Woodstock]]) and for the first time, recreational drugs such as [[Cannabis]], [[MDMA]] and [[LSD]]. Also, a British 'invasion' of popular culture followed, with [[Beatlemania]] gripping the | Growing prosperity had a huge impact on the young people of this era, leading to the formation of what is now known as the [[Popular Culture]]. The evolving youth culture of the time ushered in an era of rock stars, rock concerts (Such as the legendary [[Woodstock]]) and for the first time, recreational drugs such as [[Cannabis]], [[MDMA]] and [[LSD]]. Also, a British 'invasion' of popular culture followed, with [[Beatlemania]] gripping the teenagers of America by storm. | ||
The | The "[[Baby Boom]]" generation was reflected by a large increase in the birth rate; during the 1930's the birth rate stood at 20 per 1,000. The boom followed the [[Second World War]], where birth rates raised on average to 25 per 1,000 that stood roughly up until the early 1960's. <ref>Ibid, p. 282/283</ref> The post-war babies thus began their teenage years in the late 1950s, and had matured by the late 1960's and 1970's (See [[The Summer of Love, 1967]]) American youth culture was helped in 1971 by the [[26th Amendment]] to the United States Constitution, which lowered the voting age to 18. | ||
Social changes were aided by factors of gender as well as age. New contraceptive technologies had loosened the role of reproduction in sexuality, especially with the introduction of the [[Contraceptive Pill]] in 1961. This resulted in what is now known as the [[Sexual Revolution]], creating a trend in sexual experimentation the older generation labeled 'promiscuity'. This revolution was stemmed in its tracks by the [[AIDs]] disease in the 1980's. Sexual, social and political changes combined to transform the role of women in society. Women of the 1960s and 1970's were much more likely to work outside the home, a trait that threatened traditional norms about the male breadwinner status. In 1970 about 43% of women aged over 16 were in the work force, a figure that grew to 52% by 1980 and approached 60% in the early 1990s. <ref>Ibid</ref> | Social changes were aided by factors of gender as well as age. New contraceptive technologies had loosened the role of reproduction in sexuality, especially with the introduction of the [[Contraceptive Pill]] in 1961. This resulted in what is now known as the [[Sexual Revolution]], creating a trend in sexual experimentation the older generation labeled 'promiscuity'. This revolution was stemmed in its tracks by the [[AIDs]] disease in the 1980's. Sexual, social and political changes combined to transform the role of women in society. Women of the 1960s and 1970's were much more likely to work outside the home, a trait that threatened traditional norms about the male breadwinner status. In 1970 about 43% of women aged over 16 were in the work force, a figure that grew to 52% by 1980 and approached 60% in the early 1990s. <ref>Ibid</ref> | ||
This coincided with the emergence of the [[Feminism|feminist]] movement, and these factors contributed to the rise of divorce. In 1958 there was roughly four marriages for every divorce in the United States. By 1970 the ratio was three to one. By 1976 it reached the level of two to one, a level maintained until the early 1990's. | This coincided with the emergence of the [[Feminism|feminist]] movement, and these factors contributed to the rise of divorce. In 1958 there was roughly four marriages for every divorce in the United States. By 1970 the ratio was three to one. By 1976 it reached the level of two to one, a level maintained until the early 1990's. These trends helped change the political landscape and public debate - emphasis was now placed on morality and gender issues like it never had been before. By the 1980's [[Sexual Harrasment]] had been defined as a social problem. In 1991, Senate hearings to confirm [[Clarence Thomas]] to the US Supreme Court resulted in the airing of sexual harrasment charges that gave the issue the status of a national scandal; Thomas was cornofirmed to the disgust of feminists. | ||
==1980s== | |||
* [[Ronald Reagan]] | |||
==1990s== | |||
* [[Bill Clinton]] | |||
===Recent=== | ===Recent=== | ||
* [[George W. Bush]] | |||
* [[Hillary Clinton]] | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
===Economic, labor and business history=== | ===Economic, labor and business history=== | ||
*[[Agriculture, history, U.S.]] | *[[Agriculture, history, U.S.]] | ||
*[[Labor Unions, U.S., History]] | *[[Labor Unions, U.S., History]] | ||
*[[Fordism]] | |||
* [[Antitrust]] | |||
===Political history=== | ===Political history=== | ||
[[Republicanism, U.S.]] | [[Republicanism, U.S.]] | ||
| Line 66: | Line 116: | ||
**[[Fourth Party System]] | **[[Fourth Party System]] | ||
**[[Fifth Party System]] | **[[Fifth Party System]] | ||
*[[Federalist Party]] | |||
*[[Democratic-Republican Party]] | |||
*[[Whig Party]] | |||
*[[U.S. Democratic Party, history]] | |||
*[[U.S. Republican Party, history]] | |||
*[[U.S. Democratic Party]] | |||
*[[U.S. Republican Party]] | |||
===Religious history=== | ===Religious history=== | ||
*[[Great Awakening]] | *[[Great Awakening]] | ||
Revision as of 13:55, 4 December 2007
U.S. History covers the history of the United States from the colonial era to the present.
to 1700
18th century
Revolution and Early National periods
- American Revolution
- Republianism, U.S.
- First Party System
- Jeffersonian Democracy
- George Washington
- Alexander Hamilton
- Thomas Jefferson
- Benjamin Franklin
Ante Bellum
- Second Party System
- Second Great Awakening
- Frontier thesis
- Jacksonian Democracy
- Third Party System
- Slavery, U.S.
- Andrew Jackson
- Henry Clay
- Daniel Webster
- John C. Calhoun
Civil War, Reconstruction
- American Civil War
- Reconstruction
- Second Great Awakening
- Third Party System
- Abraham Lincoln
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Robert E. Lee
Gilded Age
20th century
Progressive Movement
- Progressive Era
- Efficiency Movement
- Fourth Party System
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Woodrow Wilson
- Booker T. Washington
- Jane Addams
- World War I, Homefront
- Herbert Hoover
- Henry Ford
Great Depression
World War II
- World War II
- World War II, Homefront, U.S.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- George C. Marshall
Postwar
Cold War
1960s, 1970s and Popular Culture
The 1960s and 1970s saw enormous societal changes in the United States, a direct result of the Civil Rights Movement. The Supreme Court became a symbol of the new social liberalism. The whole desegregation process was supervised by the courts--not by elected officials--beginning with the 1954 Brown vs Board of Education decision that said the system of segregated schools violated the 14th amendment guaranteeing equal rights.
This was an age of prosperity, on a scale greater than other periods of economic growth (Such as the Roaring Twenties and the Gilded Age) In 1960 the US had a GDP of $513 dollars, a figure which grew dramatically, even taking into account inflation. GDP was one trillion dollars in 1970, over four trillion by 1985 and six and a half trillion in the mid 1990s. [1] The long period of economic growth provided many opportunities for the average citizen, reflected by the move to the suberbs and an exploding middle class. Higher educational institutions were expanded and took in more and more students every year. A lifestyle that was once confined to the wealthy had now become available to a vast middle class.
Growing prosperity had a huge impact on the young people of this era, leading to the formation of what is now known as the Popular Culture. The evolving youth culture of the time ushered in an era of rock stars, rock concerts (Such as the legendary Woodstock) and for the first time, recreational drugs such as Cannabis, MDMA and LSD. Also, a British 'invasion' of popular culture followed, with Beatlemania gripping the teenagers of America by storm.
The "Baby Boom" generation was reflected by a large increase in the birth rate; during the 1930's the birth rate stood at 20 per 1,000. The boom followed the Second World War, where birth rates raised on average to 25 per 1,000 that stood roughly up until the early 1960's. [2] The post-war babies thus began their teenage years in the late 1950s, and had matured by the late 1960's and 1970's (See The Summer of Love, 1967) American youth culture was helped in 1971 by the 26th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which lowered the voting age to 18.
Social changes were aided by factors of gender as well as age. New contraceptive technologies had loosened the role of reproduction in sexuality, especially with the introduction of the Contraceptive Pill in 1961. This resulted in what is now known as the Sexual Revolution, creating a trend in sexual experimentation the older generation labeled 'promiscuity'. This revolution was stemmed in its tracks by the AIDs disease in the 1980's. Sexual, social and political changes combined to transform the role of women in society. Women of the 1960s and 1970's were much more likely to work outside the home, a trait that threatened traditional norms about the male breadwinner status. In 1970 about 43% of women aged over 16 were in the work force, a figure that grew to 52% by 1980 and approached 60% in the early 1990s. [3]
This coincided with the emergence of the feminist movement, and these factors contributed to the rise of divorce. In 1958 there was roughly four marriages for every divorce in the United States. By 1970 the ratio was three to one. By 1976 it reached the level of two to one, a level maintained until the early 1990's. These trends helped change the political landscape and public debate - emphasis was now placed on morality and gender issues like it never had been before. By the 1980's Sexual Harrasment had been defined as a social problem. In 1991, Senate hearings to confirm Clarence Thomas to the US Supreme Court resulted in the airing of sexual harrasment charges that gave the issue the status of a national scandal; Thomas was cornofirmed to the disgust of feminists.
1980s
1990s
Recent
See also
Economic, labor and business history
Political history
- [First Party System]]
- Federalist Party
- Democratic-Republican Party
- Whig Party
- U.S. Democratic Party, history
- U.S. Republican Party, history
- U.S. Democratic Party
- U.S. Republican Party