Guanine

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(CC) Image: David E. Volk
guanine
IUPAC name:
Synonyms: G, dG, GUA,
Formula:

 Uses:

 Properties: DNA/RNA base

 Hazards:

Mass (g/mol): CAS #:


Guanine[1] is a natural biomolecule used as one of the five bases in RNA and DNA. It is incorporated into these nucleic acids in the form of guanosine, a chemical compound formed by the combination of guanine and a ribose sugar. Guanine is also naturally present in phosphorylated forms of guanosine.

Basepairs

(CC) Image: David E. Volk

Guanine and cytosine form a very stable Watson-Crick base pair containing three hydrogen bonds.

Notes

  1. Guanine (HMDB0000132) in the Human Metabolome Database (HMDB).