Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling (December 30, 1865 – January 18, 1936) was an English short-story writer, poet, and novelist who was the recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907, a selection that later came to be almost universally mocked. He is today mostly remembered for his tales for children, although during his lifetime he was a worldwide celebrity, known for his novels, poems, and short stories about British life in India; many of them were written for newspapers there and later collected. Although his reputation took a steep decline in the 1930s, from which it has never recovered, for many years prior to that he was the personification of the British Empire. He was born in Bombay (Mumbai) and was taken by his family to England in 1871. His stories for children include The Jungle Book, the Second Jungle Book and Just So Stories. His major novel is Kim (a tale of adventure). He wrote many short stories, which appeared in various collections, as did his poems. T.S. Eliot made a selection of his poems, which he referred to as verse. .