Money supply: Difference between revisions

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==Measurement of the money supply==
==Measurement of the money supply==
There are several different methods, reflecting the different LIQUIDITY of various sorts of MONEY. Notes and coins are completely liquid; some BANK deposits cannot be withdrawn until after a waiting period. M3 (M4 in the UK) is known as broad money, and consists of cash, current account deposits in banks and other financial institutions, SAVINGS deposits and time-restricted deposits. M1 is known as narrow money, and consists mainly of cash in circulation and current account deposits. M0 (in the UK) is the most liquid measure, including only cash in circulation, cash in banks’ tills and banks’ operational deposits held at the Bank of England.
There are several different measures of the money supply, each of which denotes a different degree of liquidity, ranging from notes and coins (which are completely liquid) to those  bank deposits that cannot be withdrawn until after a waiting period. The conventional terminology recognises three categories:-
:* M3 (M4 in the UK) is known as "broad money", and consists of cash, current account deposits in banks and other financial institutions, savings  deposits and time-restricted deposits.
:* M1 is known as "narrow money", and consists mainly of cash in circulation and current account deposits.  
:* M0 (in the UK) is known as the "monetary base" and  consists of cash in circulation, cash in banks’ tills and banks’ operational deposits held at the central bank.


==References==
==References==


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Determinants of the supply of money

Control of the money supply

Economic effects of the money supply

Measurement of the money supply

There are several different measures of the money supply, each of which denotes a different degree of liquidity, ranging from notes and coins (which are completely liquid) to those bank deposits that cannot be withdrawn until after a waiting period. The conventional terminology recognises three categories:-

  • M3 (M4 in the UK) is known as "broad money", and consists of cash, current account deposits in banks and other financial institutions, savings deposits and time-restricted deposits.
  • M1 is known as "narrow money", and consists mainly of cash in circulation and current account deposits.
  • M0 (in the UK) is known as the "monetary base" and consists of cash in circulation, cash in banks’ tills and banks’ operational deposits held at the central bank.

References