Indianapolis, Indiana: Difference between revisions

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In 2020,  the population of the city was 887,642 and its [[metropolitan statistical area]] had 2,111,040 residents.
In 2020,  the population of the city was 887,642 and its [[metropolitan statistical area]] had 2,111,040 residents.


[[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous peoples]] inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC.<ref name="Jones">{{cite web|author1=James R. Jones III, PhD.|author2=Amy L. Johnson|url=https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/HP_earlypeoples.pdf|title=Early Peoples of Indiana|date=2016|publisher=Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology|access-date=August 11, 2020|archive-date=July 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725090311/https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/HP_earlypeoples.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1818, the [[Lenape]] relinquished their tribal lands in the [[Treaty of St. Mary's]].<ref name="Ency"/> In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a [[planned city]] for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city was [[plat]]ted by [[Alexander Ralston]] and [[Elias Pym Fordham]] on a {{convert|1|sqmi|km2|adj=on}} grid next to the [[White River (Indiana)|White River]]. Completion of the [[National Road|National]] and [[Michigan Road|Michigan]] roads and arrival of rail later solidified the city's position as a manufacturing and transportation hub.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Bodenhamer|editor1-first=David|editor2-last=Barrows|editor2-first=Robert|title=The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis|year=1994|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington & Indianapolis|pages=190}}</ref> Two of the city's nicknames, the "[[Crossroads of America]]" and "Railroad City", reflect the city's historical ties to transportation.<ref name="Indy Chamber">{{cite web|url=http://www.indychamber.com/files/1414/2429/3865/Metro_Indy_GCI_Export_Plan_low_resolution.pdf|title=Metro Indianapolis Export Plan|publisher=Indy Chamber|access-date=August 16, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022095403/http://www.indychamber.com/files/1414/2429/3865/Metro_Indy_GCI_Export_Plan_low_resolution.pdf|archive-date=October 22, 2016}}</ref><ref name="NPS">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/indianapolis/introessay.htm|title=Capital at the Crossroads of America–Indianapolis: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary|publisher=National Park Service (U.S. Dept. of the Interior)|access-date=March 24, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Railroad City"/> Since the 1970 [[Consolidated city-county|city-county consolidation]], known as [[Unigov]], local government administration operates under the direction of an elected 25-member [[Indianapolis City-County Council|city-county council]] headed by the [[List of mayors of Indianapolis|mayor]].
[[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous peoples]] inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC.<ref name="Jones">{{cite web|author1=James R. Jones III, PhD.|author2=Amy L. Johnson|url=https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/HP_earlypeoples.pdf|title=Early Peoples of Indiana|date=2016|publisher=Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology|access-date=August 11, 2020|archive-date=July 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725090311/https://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/files/HP_earlypeoples.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1818, the [[Lenape]] relinquished their tribal lands in the [[Treaty of St. Mary's]].<ref name="Ency"/> In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a [[planned city]] for the new seat of Indiana's state government, situated next to the [[White River (Indiana)|White River]].

Revision as of 13:23, 31 August 2023

Indianapolis, Indiana, colloquially known as Indy, is located centrally in the rectangular-shaped U.S. state of Indiana and is its [[capital city|capital].

In 2020, the population of the city was 887,642 and its metropolitan statistical area had 2,111,040 residents.

Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC.[1] In 1818, the Lenape relinquished their tribal lands in the Treaty of St. Mary's.[2] In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government, situated next to the White River.

  1. Early Peoples of Indiana. Indiana Department of Natural Resources Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology (2016).
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ency