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A [[homophone]] is a word that sounds exactly like another.  'Meat', referring to animal food, sounds exactly like 'meet', meaning 'come together'.  
A [[homophone]] is a word that sounds exactly like another.  'Meat', referring to flesh, sounds exactly like 'meet', meaning 'come together'.  


When homophones have the same spelling, they are also '''homonyms''': the [[modal verb]] 'will' as in 'will they came?' sounds and also looks exactly like the [[noun]] 'will' as in 'having a strong will' or 'last will and testament'.   
When homophones have the same spelling, they are also [[homonyms]]: the [[modal verb]] 'will' as in 'will they ever come?' sounds and also looks exactly like the [[noun]] 'will' as in 'having a strong will' or 'last will and testament'.   


Words with the same spelling  are called '''homographs''', but they are not all homophones: some have different pronunciations, as with the verb 'to tear', meaning 'to rip', and 'tear', as in 'tearful'<ref>In the notation used at [[English spellings]], '''téar''' ''rip'' and '''têar''' ''cry''</ref>. Thus homonyms are homophonic homographs.
Words with the same spelling  are called [[homographs]], but they are not all homophones: some have different pronunciations, and are [[heteronyms]], as for example the verb 'to tear', meaning 'to rip', and 'tear', as in 'tearful'.<ref>In the notation used at [[English spellings]], '''téar''' ''rip'' and '''têar''' ''cry'' (cf. '''tén''' and '''têen''')</ref> Thus homonyms are homophonic homographs.
 
==Some examples in English==
 
*C's/seas/sees/seise/seize
 
Some words sound the same in some forms of speech but not others. For example:
 
In most American speech:
 
*balm/bomb
 
In the speech of many Americans:
 
*rider/writer
 
In most of England:
 
*awe/oar/or (emphatic pronunciation)/ore
*pause/paws/pores/pours
 
In various parts of England:
 
*fin/thin/thing
*hill/ill
*paw/poor/pore/pour
*put/putt
*Shaw/shore/sure
*tong/tongue


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 06:46, 30 January 2012

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A homophone is a word that sounds exactly like another. 'Meat', referring to flesh, sounds exactly like 'meet', meaning 'come together'.

When homophones have the same spelling, they are also homonyms: the modal verb 'will' as in 'will they ever come?' sounds and also looks exactly like the noun 'will' as in 'having a strong will' or 'last will and testament'.

Words with the same spelling are called homographs, but they are not all homophones: some have different pronunciations, and are heteronyms, as for example the verb 'to tear', meaning 'to rip', and 'tear', as in 'tearful'.[1] Thus homonyms are homophonic homographs.

Some examples in English

  • C's/seas/sees/seise/seize

Some words sound the same in some forms of speech but not others. For example:

In most American speech:

  • balm/bomb

In the speech of many Americans:

  • rider/writer

In most of England:

  • awe/oar/or (emphatic pronunciation)/ore
  • pause/paws/pores/pours

In various parts of England:

  • fin/thin/thing
  • hill/ill
  • paw/poor/pore/pour
  • put/putt
  • Shaw/shore/sure
  • tong/tongue

References

  1. In the notation used at English spellings, téar rip and têar cry (cf. tén and têen)