imported>John Leach |
imported>John Leach |
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| | [[Cricket (sport)|Cricket]] had probably reached [[Gloucestershire]] by the end of the seventeenth century. It is known that the related sport of "stow-ball" ''aka'' "stob-ball" was played in the county during the sixteenth century. In this game, the bat was called a "stave".<ref>David Terry cites Alice B. Gomme in ''The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland''.</ref> A game in [[Gloucester]] on 22 September 1729 is the earliest definite reference to cricket in the county. The match was advertised in ''The Weekly Journal'' dated 15 September as an 11-a-side match for "upwards of 20 guineas" to take place "in the Town-Ham of this City".<ref>Barclay's, page 411.</ref> From then until the foundation of the county club, very little has been found outside parish cricket. |
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| '''Gloucestershire County Cricket Club''' is one of the 18 [[first-class cricket|first-class]] county cricket clubs which make up the English domestic structure. The club represents the historic county of [[Gloucestershire]]. Its limited overs team is called the '''Gloucestershire Gladiators'''.
| | Dr Henry Grace, the father of [[W. G. Grace]], and his brother-in-law Alfred Pocock founded the Mangotsfield Cricket Club in 1845 to represent several neighbouring villages including Downend, where the Grace family resided.<ref name="Mid12">Midwinter, page 12.</ref> In 1846, this club merged with the West Gloucestershire Cricket Club whose name was adopted until 1867. It has been said that the Grace family ran the West Gloucestershire "almost as a private club".<ref name="Rae15">Rae, page 15.</ref> Henry Grace managed to organise matches against [[Lansdown Cricket Club]] in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], which was the premier West Country club. West Gloucestershire fared poorly in these games and, sometime in the 1850s, Henry Grace and Alfred Pocock decided to join Lansdown, although they continued to run the West Gloucestershire and this remained their primary club.<ref name="Rae34">Rae, page 34.</ref> |
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| The club plays most of its home games at its [[County Cricket Ground, Bristol|County Ground]] in Nevil Road, [[Bristol]], which it has used since 1888. A number of games are played each season at the [[Cheltenham]] and [[Gloucester]] cricket festivals on [[College Ground, Cheltenham]] and [[Archdeacon Meadow|The King's School, Gloucester]].
| | In 1867, West Gloucestershire changed its name to '''Gloucestershire County Cricket Club'''. Henry Grace hoped to compete against the [[first-class cricket|first-class]] county clubs but the situation had been complicated in 1863 by the formation of a rival club called the Cheltenham and Gloucestershire Cricket Club. Nevertheless, Dr Grace's club played Gloucestershire's inaugural first-class match ''versus'' [[Surrey (cricket)|Surrey]] at Durdham Down, near [[Bristol]] on 2, 3 & 4 June 1870.<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1631.html CricketArchive – match scorecard].</ref> The existence of the Cheltenham club seems to have forestalled the installation of Gloucestershire's "constitutional trappings", but the Cheltenham club was wound up in March 1871 and its chief officials accepted positions in the hierarchy of Gloucestershire. So, although the exact details and dates of the county club's foundation are uncertain, it has always been assumed that the year was 1870 and the club celebrated its centenary in 1970.<ref name="Rae89">Rae, page 89.</ref> What is certain is that Dr Grace was able to form the county club because of its playing strength, especially his three sons WG, [[E. M. Grace|EM]] and [[Fred Grace|Fred]]. |
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| ==Honours==
| | Since 1888, the county club has played most of its home games at the [[Bristol County Cricket Ground]] in Nevil Road. A number of games are played each season at the Cheltenham and Gloucester cricket festivals on [[Cheltenham College Cricket Ground]] and [[Archdeacon Meadow Cricket Ground]] at The King's School in Gloucester. Gloucestershire have never won the official [[County Cricket Championship]] but their limited overs team, called the '''Gloucestershire Gladiators''', has been very successful with ten trophies.<ref>Playfair 2018, page 112.</ref> Some of the greatest cricketers of all time have played for Gloucestershire: W. G. Grace, [[Walter Hammond]], [[Tom Graveney]], [[Mike Procter]] and [[Courtney Walsh]]. |
| ===First XI===
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| * '''County Championship (0) – '''
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| **''Division Two'' (0) –
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| * '''ECB Knockout Trophy (5) – '''1973, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004
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| * '''ECB National League (1) – '''2000
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| **''Division Two'' (2) – 2002, 2006
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| * '''Twenty20 Cup (0) – '''
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| * '''Benson & Hedges Cup (3) – '''1977, 1999, 2000
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| ===Second XI===
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| * '''Second XI Championship (1) – ''' 1959
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| * '''Second XI Trophy (0) – '''
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| * '''Minor Counties Championship (0) – '''
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| ==Earliest cricket== | | ==References== |
| Cricket probably reached Gloucestershire by the end of the 17th century. It is known that the related sport of "Stow-Ball" ''aka'' "Stob-Ball" was played in the county during the 16th century. In this game, the bat was called a "stave".<ref> Alice B Gomme, ''The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland''</ref>
| | {{reflist}} |
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| A game in Gloucester on 22 September 1729 is the earliest definite reference to cricket in the county. The match was advertised in ''The Weekly Journal'' dated 15 September as an 11-a-side match for "upwards of 20 guineas" to take place "in the Town-Ham of this City".<ref>Barclay, p.411.</ref> From then until the foundation of the county club, very little has been found outside parish cricket.
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| ==Origin of club==
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| Dr Henry Grace, the father of [[W G Grace]], and his brother-in-law Alfred Pocock founded the Mangotsfield Cricket Club in 1845 to represent several neighbouring villages including Downend, where the Grace family resided.<ref name="Mid12">Midwinter, p.12.</ref> In 1846, this club merged with the West Gloucestershire Cricket Club whose name was adopted until 1867. It has been said that the Grace family ran the West Gloucestershire "almost as a private club".<ref name="Rae15">Rae, p.15.</ref> Henry Grace managed to organise matches against [[Lansdown Cricket Club]] in [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], which was the premier West Country club. West Gloucestershire fared poorly in these games and, sometime in the 1850s, Henry Grace and Alfred Pocock decided to join Lansdown, although they continued to run the West Gloucestershire and this remained their primary club.<ref name="Rae34">Rae, p.34.</ref>
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| In 1867, West Gloucestershire changed its name to Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. Henry Grace hoped to compete against the first-class county clubs but the situation had been complicated in 1863 by the formation of a rival club called the Cheltenham and Gloucestershire Cricket Club. Nevertheless, Dr Grace's club played Gloucestershire's inaugural first-class match ''versus'' [[Surrey County Cricket Club|Surrey]] at [[Durdham Down]] near Bristol on 2, 3 & 4 June 1870.<ref>[http://www.cricketarchive.com/Archive/Scorecards/1/1631.html CricketArchive – match scorecard].</ref> The existence of the Cheltenham club seems to have forestalled the installation of Gloucestershire's "constitutional trappings", but the Cheltenham club was wound up in March 1871 and its chief officials accepted positions in the hierarchy of Gloucestershire. So, although the exact details and dates of the county club's foundation are uncertain, it has always been assumed that the year was 1870 and the club celebrated its centenary in 1970.<ref name="Rae89">Rae, p.89.</ref>
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| What is certain is that Dr Grace was able to form the county club because of its playing strength, especially his three sons WG, [[E M Grace|EM]] and [[Fred Grace|Fred]].
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| ==Club history==
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| ===1870 to 1889===
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| It follows that the early history of Gloucestershire is dominated by the Grace family, especially WG himself. He was the club's original captain and held the post until his departure for London in 1899. His elder brother EM, although an active player, was the original club secretary. With the three Grace brothers, batsman [[Frank Townsend]] and Australian professional all-rounder [[Billy Midwinter]], Gloucestershire had a formidable team in the 1870s and claimed outright the unofficial "Champion County" titles of 1874, 1876 and 1877 as well as a share with [[Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club|Nottinghamshire]] of the 1873 title.<ref>Many cricket writers, including [[John Arlott]] (see Barclay, p.411), hold that the County Championship began in 1873 when some attempt was made to organise players' eligibility on a birth/residence qualification. But, until the commencement of the official championship in 1890, all titles were ''strictly unofficial'' and were for the most part conferred by the press, whose disagreements among themselves were legion.</ref>
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| After their heady start, Gloucestershire declined in the 1880s. One of the main reasons was the early death of Fred Grace from pneumonia in 1880, there being a view that "the county was never quite the same without him".<ref>Birley, p.132.</ref> Apart from WG himself, the only players of Fred's calibre at this time were the leading professionals. Unlike the south-east and northern counties, Gloucestershire had neither the large home gates nor the necessary funds that could have secured the services of good quality professionals. This was at a time when a new generation of professionals was emerging and, as a result, Gloucestershire fell away in county competition and could no longer match [[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]], Nottinghamshire and Surrey who had the strongest sides in the 1880s.<ref name="M79">Midwinter, p.79.</ref>
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| [[William Woof]] was the first of several outstanding spin bowlers to represent Gloucestershire. He made his debut in 1878 and bowled slow left-arm orthodox spin (SLA), taking 100 wickets in both the 1884 and 1885 seasons. After that, his appearances were limited by his professional commitments.
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| ===1890 to 1914===
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| Subsequently, Gloucestershire's fortunes have been mixed and they have not yet won the official [[County Championship]], which began in 1890 with Gloucestershire one of its 8 inaugural members. There has been a pattern of teams that sometimes contained great players but never enough ''good'' players; the county has always seemed to lack the strength in depth that clubs like [[Yorkshire County Cricket Club|Yorkshire]] and Surrey have generally enjoyed. Gloucestershire's main problem has often been far too much dependency on one or two outstanding players, repeatedly mirroring a situation in the 1880s when WG effectively "carried" the team.
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| The county's first genuine pace bowler was [[Fred Roberts]], a left-hander who played from 1887 to 1905 and took 970 wickets @ 21.96. He never played for England but he had a good understanding with wicket-keeper [[Jack Board]] who did play 6 Tests for England. Board played for Gloucestershire from 1891 to the outbreak of [[World War I]] although he did for a time join WG at [[London County Cricket Club|London County]]. [[J J Ferris]], like Billy Midwinter a dual international, played for Gloucestershire between 1892 and 1895 but he was not as successful as had been hoped.
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| [[Charlie Townsend]], son of Frank Townsend, made his debut in 1893 and had a distinguished career with the county until his profession severely limited his appearances. Even so, he continued till 1922. He played only twice for England. Townsend was a left-handed bat (LHB) who bowled right-arm leg breaks (LB). It was said of him that he "spun the ball so prodigiously that even the most experienced players found him baffling to play".<ref>Barclay, p.412.</ref> He took a unique "[[hat-trick]]" when all three batsmen were stumped (by W H Brain). Townsend's best season was 1899 when he scored 2440 runs @ 51.91 (HS 224*) and took 101 wickets, his second "[[double (cricket)|double]]" following one in 1898.
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| [[Gilbert Jessop]], who played for the county from 1894 to 1914, was one of its greatest players and succeeded WG as club captain, holding the post from 1900 to 1912. Known as "The Croucher" from his unusual stance, he was famed for his big hitting and fast scoring. He was a brilliant cover fielder, perhaps the best there has ever been, with outstandingly accurate throwing skills and quickness across the ground. He started as a genuine right-arm fast bowler (RF) but his effectiveness was reduced following a back injury in 1899 and he became a batting all-rounder.
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| Although Jessop always did his best for the county, the years of his captaincy saw Gloucestershire struggling in the championship and they never got into top half of the table. They finished bottom in 1909 and again, under Jessop's successor Cyril Sewell, in 1914.
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| ===1919 to 1939===
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| One of Gloucestershire's best-ever teams finished second in each of the 1930 and 1931 championships, largely because [[Charlie Parker (cricketer)|Charlie Parker]] and [[Tom Goddard]] formed a formidable spin attack in support of the world-class batsman [[Wally Hammond]].
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| ===1946 to 1968=== | | ==Bibliography== |
| The outstanding player in this period was England batsman [[Tom Graveney]] until a dispute caused him to leave the county and join [[Worcestershire County Cricket Club|Worcestershire]].
| | * Birley, Derek: ''A Social History of English Cricket''. Aurum (1999). |
| | * Midwinter, Eric: ''W. G. Grace: His Life and Times''. George Allen and Unwin (1981). |
| | * Playfair: ''Playfair Cricket Annual''. Playfair Books Ltd (1948 to present). |
| | * Rae, Simon: ''W. G. Grace: A Life''. Faber & Faber (1998). |
| | * Terry, David: ''[http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/SportsHistorian/2000/sh201e.pdf The Seventeenth Century Game of Cricket]''. The Sports Historian No. 20. Sports Library (2000). |
| | * Swanton, E. W. (editor): ''Barclays World of Cricket, 3rd edition''. Willow Books (1986). |
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| ===1969 to 2000===
| | [[Category:Cricket clubs and teams in England and Wales]] |
| Gloucestershire enjoyed some success in [[limited overs cricket]] with a couple of trophies in the 1970s.
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| ===21st century===
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| The club had a lengthy period of limited overs success from 1999 to 2004 when seven titles were won under the captaincy of [[Mark Alleyne]]. More recently, Gloucestershire reached the final of the 2007 [[Twenty20 Cup]], but narrowly lost to [[Kent CCC|Kent]].
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| In 2010, Gloucestershire plays in Division Two of the County Championship. The current captain is [[Alex Gidman]].
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| Looking ahead, the club is pursuing plans to redevelop the County Ground having gained planning permission from Bristol City Council. A key element of the club's strategy is to "meet the standards set by the [[England & Wales Cricket Board]] (ECB) for international matches".<ref>[http://www.gloscricket.co.uk/information/ground-development GCCC website]</ref>
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| ==Notable players==
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| Besides those mentioned above, players who have given notable service to the club include:
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| * Alfred Dipper
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| * Arthur Milton
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| * Charlie Barnett
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| * Courtney Walsh
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| * Craig Spearman
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| * David Graveney
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| * David Smith
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| * George Dennett
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| * George Emmett
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| * Jack Crapp
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| * [[Jack Russell (cricketer)|Jack Russell]]
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| * Javagal Srinath
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| * John Mortimore
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| * Jon Lewis
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| * Martin Young
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| * Mike Procter
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| * Reg Sinfield
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| * Ron Nicholls
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| * Sadiq Mohammad
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| * Sam Cook
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| * Tom Pugh
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| * Tony Brown
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| * Zaheer Abbas
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| ==References==
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| {{reflist}}
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Cricket had probably reached Gloucestershire by the end of the seventeenth century. It is known that the related sport of "stow-ball" aka "stob-ball" was played in the county during the sixteenth century. In this game, the bat was called a "stave".[1] A game in Gloucester on 22 September 1729 is the earliest definite reference to cricket in the county. The match was advertised in The Weekly Journal dated 15 September as an 11-a-side match for "upwards of 20 guineas" to take place "in the Town-Ham of this City".[2] From then until the foundation of the county club, very little has been found outside parish cricket.
Dr Henry Grace, the father of W. G. Grace, and his brother-in-law Alfred Pocock founded the Mangotsfield Cricket Club in 1845 to represent several neighbouring villages including Downend, where the Grace family resided.[3] In 1846, this club merged with the West Gloucestershire Cricket Club whose name was adopted until 1867. It has been said that the Grace family ran the West Gloucestershire "almost as a private club".[4] Henry Grace managed to organise matches against Lansdown Cricket Club in Bath, which was the premier West Country club. West Gloucestershire fared poorly in these games and, sometime in the 1850s, Henry Grace and Alfred Pocock decided to join Lansdown, although they continued to run the West Gloucestershire and this remained their primary club.[5]
In 1867, West Gloucestershire changed its name to Gloucestershire County Cricket Club. Henry Grace hoped to compete against the first-class county clubs but the situation had been complicated in 1863 by the formation of a rival club called the Cheltenham and Gloucestershire Cricket Club. Nevertheless, Dr Grace's club played Gloucestershire's inaugural first-class match versus Surrey at Durdham Down, near Bristol on 2, 3 & 4 June 1870.[6] The existence of the Cheltenham club seems to have forestalled the installation of Gloucestershire's "constitutional trappings", but the Cheltenham club was wound up in March 1871 and its chief officials accepted positions in the hierarchy of Gloucestershire. So, although the exact details and dates of the county club's foundation are uncertain, it has always been assumed that the year was 1870 and the club celebrated its centenary in 1970.[7] What is certain is that Dr Grace was able to form the county club because of its playing strength, especially his three sons WG, EM and Fred.
Since 1888, the county club has played most of its home games at the Bristol County Cricket Ground in Nevil Road. A number of games are played each season at the Cheltenham and Gloucester cricket festivals on Cheltenham College Cricket Ground and Archdeacon Meadow Cricket Ground at The King's School in Gloucester. Gloucestershire have never won the official County Cricket Championship but their limited overs team, called the Gloucestershire Gladiators, has been very successful with ten trophies.[8] Some of the greatest cricketers of all time have played for Gloucestershire: W. G. Grace, Walter Hammond, Tom Graveney, Mike Procter and Courtney Walsh.
References
- ↑ David Terry cites Alice B. Gomme in The Traditional Games of England, Scotland and Ireland.
- ↑ Barclay's, page 411.
- ↑ Midwinter, page 12.
- ↑ Rae, page 15.
- ↑ Rae, page 34.
- ↑ CricketArchive – match scorecard.
- ↑ Rae, page 89.
- ↑ Playfair 2018, page 112.
Bibliography
- Birley, Derek: A Social History of English Cricket. Aurum (1999).
- Midwinter, Eric: W. G. Grace: His Life and Times. George Allen and Unwin (1981).
- Playfair: Playfair Cricket Annual. Playfair Books Ltd (1948 to present).
- Rae, Simon: W. G. Grace: A Life. Faber & Faber (1998).
- Terry, David: The Seventeenth Century Game of Cricket. The Sports Historian No. 20. Sports Library (2000).
- Swanton, E. W. (editor): Barclays World of Cricket, 3rd edition. Willow Books (1986).
