Bug (software): Difference between revisions

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[[File:First_Computer_Bug,_1945.jpg|thumb|right|450px|The word ''bug'' came to be used after an actual insect was found to cause a failure in early, vacuum-tube-based computers.]]
{{dambigbox|Bug (software)|Bug}}
A '''bug''' in software is the misbehavior of a computer program that was not intended by the person(s) who developed it.  The word can likewise be used to described unwanted behavior in hardware, including computer chips or any hardware based on digital logic, and in analog hardware designs.
[[File:First_Computer_Bug,_1945.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Although the word ''debugging'' was already in use, engineers were amused after an actual insect was found to have caused a failure in a vacuum-tube-based computer in 1947.]]
A '''bug''' in software is the unintended misbehavior of a computer program.  The word can likewise be used to described unwanted behavior in hardware, including computer chips or any hardware based on digital logic, and in analog hardware designs.  Designation of problems as being caused by "bugs" is a tongue-in-cheek way for programmers and designers to avoid admitting directly that a mistake has been made.


The word ''bug'' came to be used after an actual insect was found to cause a failure in early, vacuum-tube-based computers.  The girst such bug was found in 1947 in the Mark II Aiken Relay Calculator while it was being tested at Harvard University. The operators affixed the moth to the computer log, with the entry: "First actual case of bug being found". (The term "debugging" already existed; thus, finding an actual bug was an amusing occurrence.) In 1988, the log, with the moth still taped by the entry, was in the Naval Surface Warfare Center Computer Museum at Dahlgren, Virginia, which erroneously dated it 9 September 1945. The Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History and other sources have the correct date of 9 September 1947 (Object ID: 1994.0191.01). The Harvard Mark II computer was not complete until the summer of 1947.
Although the term "debugging" already existed in 1947, finding an insect that had caused a problem in a computer was an amusing occurrence and was recorded for posterity in an engineering notebook for the Mark II Aiken Relay Calculator at Harvard University. The operators affixed the moth to the computer log, with the entry: "First actual case of bug being found". In 1988, the log, with the moth still taped by the entry, was in the Naval Surface Warfare Center Computer Museum at Dahlgren, Virginia, which erroneously dated it 9 September 1945. The Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History and other sources have the correct date of 9 September 1947 (Object ID: 1994.0191.01)<ref>[https://www.si.edu/object/log-book-computer-bug%3Anmah_334663 Log Book with Computer Bug], Smithsonian National Museum of American History</ref>.
 
Another tongue-in-cheek way that "bug" gets used in engineering circles is when people say "It's a feature, not a bug", meaning that a program or device has a problematic behavior which no one will ever bother to fix.

Latest revision as of 11:37, 6 July 2022

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This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.
This article is about Bug (software). For other uses of the term Bug, please see Bug (disambiguation).
Although the word debugging was already in use, engineers were amused after an actual insect was found to have caused a failure in a vacuum-tube-based computer in 1947.

A bug in software is the unintended misbehavior of a computer program. The word can likewise be used to described unwanted behavior in hardware, including computer chips or any hardware based on digital logic, and in analog hardware designs. Designation of problems as being caused by "bugs" is a tongue-in-cheek way for programmers and designers to avoid admitting directly that a mistake has been made.

Although the term "debugging" already existed in 1947, finding an insect that had caused a problem in a computer was an amusing occurrence and was recorded for posterity in an engineering notebook for the Mark II Aiken Relay Calculator at Harvard University. The operators affixed the moth to the computer log, with the entry: "First actual case of bug being found". In 1988, the log, with the moth still taped by the entry, was in the Naval Surface Warfare Center Computer Museum at Dahlgren, Virginia, which erroneously dated it 9 September 1945. The Smithsonian Institute's National Museum of American History and other sources have the correct date of 9 September 1947 (Object ID: 1994.0191.01)[1].

Another tongue-in-cheek way that "bug" gets used in engineering circles is when people say "It's a feature, not a bug", meaning that a program or device has a problematic behavior which no one will ever bother to fix.

  1. Log Book with Computer Bug, Smithsonian National Museum of American History