Bristletail

From Citizendium
Revision as of 12:34, 4 June 2008 by imported>Marielle Fields Newsome (New page: {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Bristletails | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Hexapoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = '''Thysanura''' }} '''Bristle...)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Bristletails
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Hexapoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Thysanura

Bristletails (Order Thysanura) are a type of insect which includes the household pest, silverfish.

Identification

Bristletails are elongate wingless insects, named for the 2 to 3 tail-like appendages at the end of their abdomens. They have long, multi-segmented antennae, and some abdominal segments have styli (finger-like protrusions.)

Life Cycle

Bristletails undergo simple metamorphosis. Nymphs of this order are generally very similar to the adult.

Habitat

Proturans are mostly found in leaf litter, debris, or under bark or stones. Some are found in houses.

Taxonomy

Number of species

There are 50 species found in North America, and 700 worldwide.

Families

There are two suborders in this order, principally separated by the segmentation of tarsi and characteristics of the abdomen.

Bibliography

Borrer, DJ and RE White. A Field Guide to Insects: America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company: Boston, 1970. ISBN 0-395-91170-2