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'''The American Liberty League''' was a [[United States|U.S.]] organization formed in 1934 by conservative [[History of the United States Democratic Party|Democrats]] such as [[Al Smith]] (the 1928 Democratic presidential nominee), [[Jouett Shouse]] (former high party official and U.S. Representative), [[John W. Davis]] (the 1924 Democratic presidential nominee), and [[John Jacob Raskob]] (former Democratic National Chairman and the foremost opponent of [[Prohibition]]), [[Dean Acheson]] (future Secretary of State under Harry Truman), along with many industrialists, notably members of the [[Du Pont family]].  
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'''The American Liberty League''' was a pressure group organization formed in 1934 by conservative [[Democratic Party (United States), History|Democrats]] such as [[Al Smith]] (the 1928 Democratic presidential nominee), [[Jouett Shouse]] (former high party official), [[John W. Davis]] (the 1924 Democratic presidential nominee), and [[John Jacob Raskob]] (former Democratic National Chairman and the foremost opponent of [[Prohibition]]), [[Dean Acheson]] (future Secretary of State under Harry Truman), along with many industrialists, notably members of the [[Du Pont family]].  


The League stated that it would work to "defend and uphold the Constitution" and to "foster the right to work, earn, save and acquire property." In its opinion, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|the Roosevelt Administration]] was leading the U.S. toward [[socialism]], [[bankruptcy]] and [[dictatorship]]. The League spent between $500,000 and $1.5 million in promotional campaigns; its funding came mostly from the Du Pont family, as well as leaders of [[U.S. Steel]], [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]], [[Standard Oil]], [[JP Morgan Chase & Co.|Chase National Bank]], and [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company]]. It reached over 125,000 members and supported the Republicans in 1936.  
The League stated that it would work to "defend and uphold the Constitution" and to "foster the right to work, earn, save and acquire property." In its opinion, the Roosevelt Administration was leading the U.S. toward socialism, bankruptcy and dictatorship. The League spent between $500,000 and $1.5 million in promotional campaigns; its funding came mostly from the Du Pont family, as well as leaders of U.S. Steel, General Motors, Standard Oil, Chase National Bank, and Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. It reached over 125,000 members and supported the Republicans in 1936.  


 
The League labeled Roosevelt's [[Agricultural Adjustment Administration]] "a trend toward Fascist control of agriculture." [[Social Security]] was said to "mark the end of democracy." Lawyers for the American Liberty League challenged the validity of the [[Wagner Act]] (National Labor Relations Act), but in 1937, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the statute. The League faded away and disbanded in 1940.
The League labeled Roosevelt's [[Agricultural Adjustment Administration]] "a trend toward Fascist control of agriculture." [[Social Security (United States)|Social Security]] was said to "mark the end of democracy." Lawyers for the American Liberty League challenged the validity of the [[Wagner Act]] (National Labor Relations Act), but in 1937, the [[United States Supreme Court]] upheld the constitutionality of the statute. The League faded away and disbanded in 1940.
 
==References==
* John Braeman, Robert H. Bremner and David Brody, eds. ''The New Deal: The National Level.'' Ohio State University Press. 1975.
*  Douglas B. Craig, ''After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920-1934'' University of North Carolina Press. 1992.
* Frederick Rudolph, "The American Liberty League, 1934-1940," ''American Historical Review'' 56 (October 1950): 19-33. online at JSTOR
* George Wolfskill. ''The Revolt of the Conservatives: A. History of the American Liberty League, 1934-1940''. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962).


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.davidpietrusza.com/Liberty-League.html New Deal Nemesis (article)]
*[http://www.nisk.k12.ny.us/fdr/ FDR cartoon archive] hundreds of editorial cartoons (copyright has expired)
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/document/document_20070723.shtml BBC Radio 4 program about the attempted coup (RealAudio program, appx 29 mins.)]


[[Category:New Deal]]
[[Category:Flagged for Review]]
[[Category:Conservatism]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 25 March 2024

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The American Liberty League was a pressure group organization formed in 1934 by conservative Democrats such as Al Smith (the 1928 Democratic presidential nominee), Jouett Shouse (former high party official), John W. Davis (the 1924 Democratic presidential nominee), and John Jacob Raskob (former Democratic National Chairman and the foremost opponent of Prohibition), Dean Acheson (future Secretary of State under Harry Truman), along with many industrialists, notably members of the Du Pont family.

The League stated that it would work to "defend and uphold the Constitution" and to "foster the right to work, earn, save and acquire property." In its opinion, the Roosevelt Administration was leading the U.S. toward socialism, bankruptcy and dictatorship. The League spent between $500,000 and $1.5 million in promotional campaigns; its funding came mostly from the Du Pont family, as well as leaders of U.S. Steel, General Motors, Standard Oil, Chase National Bank, and Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company. It reached over 125,000 members and supported the Republicans in 1936.

The League labeled Roosevelt's Agricultural Adjustment Administration "a trend toward Fascist control of agriculture." Social Security was said to "mark the end of democracy." Lawyers for the American Liberty League challenged the validity of the Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act), but in 1937, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the statute. The League faded away and disbanded in 1940.

External links