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...ions which elevate [[blood pressure]] and increase sodium retention by the kidney in the [[renin-angiotensin system]].<noinclude>{{DefMeSH}}</noinclude>

...d on measured GFR and kidney function estimating equations. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2009 | volume= 54 | issue= 1 | pages= 33-42 | pmid=19446939 ...d on measured GFR and kidney function estimating equations. | journal=Am J Kidney Dis | year= 2009 | volume= 54 | issue= 1 | pages= 33-42 | pmid=19446939

{{r|Acute kidney injury}} {{r|Chronic kidney disease}}

...in the blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the kidney ([[kidney glomerulus]]). Clinical symptoms include [[urticaria]]; [[erythema]]; [[art ...n EM, Willis NS, Craig JC| title=Interventions for preventing and treating kidney disease in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP). | journal=Cochrane Database Sys

...alysis''' is "therapy for the insufficient cleansing of the blood by the [[kidney]]s based on dialysis and including [[hemodialysis]], [[peritoneal dialysis] ...ialysis may be used as treatment for [[acute kidney injury]] and [[chronic kidney disease]].

Hemofiltration may be used as treatment for [[acute kidney injury]].

...s [[laser]], to break up hardened "stones" (calculi) in organs such as the kidney, ureter, bladder, or gallbladder by physical forces; the energy may be deli

...'''acute renal failure (ARF)''', an abrupt (within 48 hours) reduction in kidney function currently defined as an absolute increase in serum creatinine, a p

...cializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the [[kidney]] (a.k.a., renal diseases), its practitioners calling themselves 'nephrolog The Department of Surgery may establish a unit dedicated to [[kidney transplantation]] (a.k.a., renal transplantation), employing both [[urology

A pair of glands located at the cranial pole of each of the two [[kidney]]s. Each adrenal gland is composed of two distinct endocrine tissues with s

Peritoneal dialysis may be used as treatment for [[chronic kidney disease]].

*Brenner & Rector's The Kidney, 7th ed., Saunders, 2004. [http://home.mdconsult.com/das/search/openres/562

...(medicine)|stones]] in any part of the [[urinary tract]], usually in the [[kidney]]; [[urinary bladder]]; or the [[ureter]]."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> * [[Kidney calculi]]

...f medicine ([[nephrology]]) is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of [[kidney disease]]. ...drain through the renal veins to the inferior vena cava. Urine leaves the kidney and travels to the urinary bladder through the ureter.

...ous]] sac, in the form of a hollow organ. It receives [[urine]] from the [[kidney]]s and stores it for later [[urination]], which is the release and flow of

...s the renal system, it is in the lower half of the body and includes the [[kidney]]s, two [[ureter]]s, the [[bladder]] and the [[uretha]]. Its main purpose i

...kidney]] involving the renal parenchyma (the nephrons); kidney pelvis; and kidney calices. It is characterized by abdominal pain; fever; nausea; vomiting; an

...system dysfunction, including the [[heart]], [[central nervous system]], [[kidney]]s, [[lungs]], [[gastrointestinal tract]], and [[skin]]. There is a massive

Hemodiafiltration may be used as treatment for [[acute kidney injury]].

==Kidney==