Engineering
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Engineering is the application of science and mathematics to the design of products and systems.
Types of engineering
The original split was between military and civil engineering. Contemporary subsets include:
- Aerospace engineering
- Chemical engineering
- Civil engineering
- Electrical and electronic engineering, which includes:
- Mechanical engineering
- Mining engineering
Professional standards
Many of the products designed by engineers can, if designed badly, have catastrophic consequences. Therefore engineers have to be well trained and are usually qualified to at least degree standard. In some jurisdictions, it is illegal to pass oneself off as an engineer without the required credentials.
Less qualified individuals often install, operate and maintain the products and systems designed by engineers: they are typically known as technicians, mechanics, riggers or fitters.