International Court of Justice: Difference between revisions
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Also known as the '''World Court'', the '''International Court of Justice''' has two roles, as the judicial body of the [[United Nations]]: | Also known as the '''World Court''', the '''International Court of Justice (ICJ)''' has two roles, as the judicial body of the [[United Nations]]: | ||
*settling, in accordance with [[international law]], legal disputes submitted to it by States (Contentious Cases) | *settling, in accordance with [[international law]], legal disputes submitted to it by States (Contentious Cases) | ||
*giving advisory opinions (Advisory Proceedings) on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies | *giving advisory opinions (Advisory Proceedings) on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies | ||
As opposed to the [[International Criminal Court]] and various [[war crimes]] tribunals, it has no authority over individuals and hears only matters related to Contentious Cases and Advisory Proceedings. Located in [[The Hague]], it was created in 1945 and began operations in 1947. It had antecedents in the Hague Tribunal associated with the [[Versailles Peace Conference]], and the Permanent Court of International Justice of the [[League of Nations]]. | As opposed to the [[International Criminal Court]] and various [[war crimes]] tribunals, it has no authority over individuals and hears only matters related to Contentious Cases and Advisory Proceedings. Located in [[The Hague]], it was created in 1945 and began operations in 1947. It had antecedents in the Hague Tribunal associated with the [[Versailles Peace Conference]], and the Permanent Court of International Justice of the [[League of Nations]]. | ||
Revision as of 16:14, 17 September 2010
Also known as the World Court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) has two roles, as the judicial body of the United Nations:
- settling, in accordance with international law, legal disputes submitted to it by States (Contentious Cases)
- giving advisory opinions (Advisory Proceedings) on legal questions referred to it by duly authorized United Nations organs and specialized agencies
As opposed to the International Criminal Court and various war crimes tribunals, it has no authority over individuals and hears only matters related to Contentious Cases and Advisory Proceedings. Located in The Hague, it was created in 1945 and began operations in 1947. It had antecedents in the Hague Tribunal associated with the Versailles Peace Conference, and the Permanent Court of International Justice of the League of Nations.