Thyroid cancer: Difference between revisions

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'''Thyroid cancer''' is cancer of the [[thyroid gland]].<ref name="pmid12583960">{{cite journal| author=Sherman SI| title=Thyroid carcinoma. | journal=Lancet | year= 2003 | volume= 361 | issue= 9356 | pages= 501-11 | pmid=12583960
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12583960 }} </ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==
===Differentiated tumors===
===Differentiated tumors===
The differentiated thyroid cancers are:<ref name="pmid9445411">{{cite journal| author=Schlumberger MJ| title=Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1998 | volume= 338 | issue= 5 | pages= 297-306 | pmid=9445411
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=clinical.uthscsa.edu/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9445411 }} </ref>
* Papillary
* Papillary
* Follicular
* Follicular
===Poorly differentiated tumors===
===Poorly differentiated tumors===
* Medullary
* Medullary
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==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
{{Image|Thyroid cancer - survival.gif|right|350px|Thyroid cancer - survival.}}
{{Image|Thyroid cancer - survival.gif|right|350px|Thyroid cancer - survival.}}
==Treatment==
===Chemotherapy===
[[Chemotherapy]] is usually reserved for poorly differentiated tumors, medullary<ref name="urlMedullary Thyroid Cancer">{{cite web |url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/HealthProfessional/page8 |title=Medullary Thyroid Cancer |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |format= |work= |publisher=National Cancer Institute |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> and anaplastic<ref name="urlAnaplastic Thyroid Cancer">{{cite web |url=http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/thyroid/HealthProfessional/page9 |title=Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |format= |work= |publisher=National Cancer Institute |pages= |language= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |accessdate=2010-04-13}}</ref> thyroid cancer.


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>
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Thyroid cancer is cancer of the thyroid gland.[1]

Classification

Differentiated tumors

The differentiated thyroid cancers are:[2]

  • Papillary
  • Follicular

Poorly differentiated tumors

  • Medullary
  • Anaplastic

Epidemiology

A study of autopsies in Finland found that 36% of subjects had papillary thyroid cancer.[3]

Thyroid cancer may be present 5-10% of patients with thyroid nodules including incidentalomas.[4]

Staging information

Thyroid cancer staging information from the National Cancer Institute's Physician Data Query


Prognosis

Thyroid cancer - survival.

Treatment

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is usually reserved for poorly differentiated tumors, medullary[5] and anaplastic[6] thyroid cancer.

References

  1. Sherman SI (2003). "Thyroid carcinoma.". Lancet 361 (9356): 501-11. PMID 12583960.
  2. Schlumberger MJ (1998). "Papillary and follicular thyroid carcinoma.". N Engl J Med 338 (5): 297-306. PMID 9445411.
  3. Harach HR, Franssila KO, Wasenius VM (August 1985). "Occult papillary carcinoma of the thyroid. A "normal" finding in Finland. A systematic autopsy study". Cancer 56 (3): 531–8. PMID 2408737[e]
  4. Tan GH, Gharib H (February 1997). "Thyroid incidentalomas: management approaches to nonpalpable nodules discovered incidentally on thyroid imaging". Ann. Intern. Med. 126 (3): 226–31. PMID 9027275[e]
  5. Medullary Thyroid Cancer. National Cancer Institute. Retrieved on 2010-04-13.
  6. Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer. National Cancer Institute. Retrieved on 2010-04-13.