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Welcome! We are an encyclopedia project, and more. We are a different sort of Web 2.0 project: We aim at credibility and quality, not just quantity. We offer gentle expert oversight. We use our real names, not pseudonyms. We're collegial. We have added over 2,700 articles since November 2006. Join us! New authors and editors welcome! Response within 24 hours, guaranteed. Learn about us For readers: About the Citizendium. For contributors: How to get started as an author. Project Home. Support us We're a 501(c)(3) non-profit, and we need your support. If you shop at Amazon or Barnes & Noble and you access these sites by the links provided here, we'll be getting donations at no cost to you (read more) - Search All Products.		Some of our finest [ about ] Approved Articles Developed Articles (over 600) Draft of the Week [ about ] The Electoral College is the institution charged with choosing the President and Vice President of the United States. It is comprised of electors chosen by popular election in each state who meet in December in their respective states after the presidential election and cast their votes, one for president and one for vice president. Congress counts the votes as certified by each state's governor and announces the President and Vice President. The electoral procedure was set out by the Constitution and has operated since 1789, with one major change in 1804 to make room for political parties. Each state is granted a number of electors equal to the total of the number of representatives and senators apportioned to the state. More populous states have more representatives and hence have more electoral votes; however, the addition of two votes per state means that states are represented beyond just their population, which has an important effect for smaller states. [more...] New Draft of the Week [ about ] Jane Addams (1860-1935) was a pioneer American settlement worker and founder of Hull House in Chicago, author, pacifist and woman's leader. She was the most prominent woman of the Progressive Era and helped turn the nation to issues of social justice.[more...]