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imported>Christian Kleineidam
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imported>John Stephenson
(Mashup and piquet as new articles of the week)
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=== Article of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:Article of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
=== Draft of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:Article of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
[[Image:Linux_Tux_Logo.png|thumb|150px|right|Tux the penguin, the Linux mascot, as he most commonly appears and as originally drawn by Larry Ewing. Also see [[Tux/Gallery|"A pictorial history of Tux".]]]]
[[Image:coffeehouse_mashup.jpg|thumb|right|220px|A "mashup" showing locations of coffee houses in Princeton, NJ.  The mashup combined geographical locations provided by the developer with maps from Google.]]
__NOTOC__
A '''[[mashup]]''' is an integrated application created by combining data and services of multiple applications.  On the web, "mashup" typically refers to the combining of geographical location information with a service such as [http://maps.google.com Google maps] or [http://maps.live.com Microsoft Virtual Earth]. The term has achieved widespread usage in describing this kind of web application since [[Google]] introduced  its public Google Maps API in 2005.  Though not restricted to the web, mashups have become an increasingly popular internet paradigm, leading to the creation of a variety of web based mashups. [[Tim O'Reilly]] lists Mashups as one of the [[Web 2.0]] technologies.


'''Tux''' the [[penguin]] is the official logo and cartoon mascot for the [[Linux]] computer [[operating system]]. First drawn in 1996 by Larry Ewing, the fun-loving character has a special place in many people's imaginations, both inside and outside of the global Linux community.
Before the availability of the Google maps API, mashup-like applications were being developed mainly with proprietary, complex [[Geographic_information_system|geographic information systems]] (GIS) software packages.  Such GIS applications have been available commercially since the 1980's, but it is only since the early 2000's that non-computer-experts have had the tools that allowed such combinations of maps and user-specific data to proliferate on the web. Mashups that do not use spatial or mapping data are also possible, but the mapping application is likely the first kind that comes to mind when one says "mashup" in the context of the world wide web.
<font size=1>[[Mashup|['''more...''']]]</font>


====Quest for a Linux logo====
Tux originated from a discussion on the "Linux kernel" [[mailing list]].  On May 1, 1996, early Linux contributor Matt Hartley began a thread entitled "Linux logo", which included an image by David Christiansen showing the planet Earth as seen from outer space, along with the captions "LINUX" and "Take your computer to another dimension." At one point, [[Linus Torvalds]], the software engineer behind Linux, had casually mentioned his fondness of penguins, and list-users began to rally around the idea.
<font size=1>[[Tux|['''more...''']]]</font>


=== New Draft of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:New Draft of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
'''[[Piquet]]''' is widely regarded as the best [[card game]] for two players. It originated in [[France]] around 1500, and in English the name can be pronounced either French fashion (peekay) or English fashion (picket). After the [[deal]], a [[hand]] falls into three phases:


=== New Draft of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:New Draft of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
#players discard some cards and draw replacements; this is the main skill in the game
The present global financial crisis, which we are provisionally calling '''the [[Crash of 2008]],''' is described by former Federal Reserve Bank Chairman [[Alan Greenspan]] as being a "once in a century credit  tsunami". It began with the American  [[subprime mortgages crisis]], which spread rapidly to affect  financial organisations  throughout the world and is now contributing  to the severity of the developing  [[recession of 2008]]. Governments in the United States and Europe have responded to the crisis by providing unprecedented amounts of financial support to their banking systems, and are considering measures to strengthen their regulation.
#players declare and score for various combinations of cards in their hands
<font size=1>[[Crash of 2008|['''more...''']]]</font>
#players play their cards in tricks and score for those
 
The original form of the game, ''[[Piquet#Piquet au cent|piquet au cent]]'', is now obsolete, having been displaced in the late nineteenth century by the present game, technically known as rubicon piquet. In this, a ''partie'' (game) normally consists of six deals or hands. It usually lasts about half an hour. If the loser at the end of this has under a hundred points they are penalized for failing to cross the ''[[rubicon]]''.
<font size=1>[[Piquet|['''more...''']]]</font>
|}
|}

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Draft of the Week [ about ]

A "mashup" showing locations of coffee houses in Princeton, NJ. The mashup combined geographical locations provided by the developer with maps from Google.

A mashup is an integrated application created by combining data and services of multiple applications. On the web, "mashup" typically refers to the combining of geographical location information with a service such as Google maps or Microsoft Virtual Earth. The term has achieved widespread usage in describing this kind of web application since Google introduced its public Google Maps API in 2005. Though not restricted to the web, mashups have become an increasingly popular internet paradigm, leading to the creation of a variety of web based mashups. Tim O'Reilly lists Mashups as one of the Web 2.0 technologies.

Before the availability of the Google maps API, mashup-like applications were being developed mainly with proprietary, complex geographic information systems (GIS) software packages. Such GIS applications have been available commercially since the 1980's, but it is only since the early 2000's that non-computer-experts have had the tools that allowed such combinations of maps and user-specific data to proliferate on the web. Mashups that do not use spatial or mapping data are also possible, but the mapping application is likely the first kind that comes to mind when one says "mashup" in the context of the world wide web. [more...]


New Draft of the Week [ about ]

Piquet is widely regarded as the best card game for two players. It originated in France around 1500, and in English the name can be pronounced either French fashion (peekay) or English fashion (picket). After the deal, a hand falls into three phases:

  1. players discard some cards and draw replacements; this is the main skill in the game
  2. players declare and score for various combinations of cards in their hands
  3. players play their cards in tricks and score for those

The original form of the game, piquet au cent, is now obsolete, having been displaced in the late nineteenth century by the present game, technically known as rubicon piquet. In this, a partie (game) normally consists of six deals or hands. It usually lasts about half an hour. If the loser at the end of this has under a hundred points they are penalized for failing to cross the rubicon. [more...]