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{{r|Maxwell equations}}

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

...ronic properties of materials, which then are expressed in the macroscopic Maxwell equations by introducing material parameters such as permittivities, permeabilities,

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

.../19/A_Dynamical_Theory_of_the_Electromagnetic_Field.pdf online]</ref> The Maxwell equations are still considered to be valid, even in quantum electrodynamics where the Among physicists, the Maxwell equations take a place of importance equal to [[Newton]]'s equation ''F=ma'', [[Eins

{{r|Maxwell equations}}

...gnetism)|magnetism]]. These laws are related directly to two of the four [[Maxwell equations]] by means of the [[divergence theorem]] (also known as the Gauss theorem).

==Consistency with Maxwell equations== ...This is of interest as it confirms the generally accepted notion that the Maxwell equations form a set of postulates for classical electrodynamics. All electrodynamic

...ics)|Gauss's law]], which in differential form is one of the microscopic [[Maxwell equations]]

In [[Vacuum (classical)|vacuum]] (also known as the microscopic case, see [[Maxwell equations]]), in the absence of a magnetizable medium, the fields '''B''' and '''H''' The two macroscopic [[Maxwell equations]] that contain charges and currents, are equations for '''H''' and electri

...lassical)|electrodynamics]]. The theory based on quantum mechanics ''and'' Maxwell equations is called [[quantum electrodynamics]].

...ostulatory framework devised by [[James Clerk Maxwell]]. The following two Maxwell equations are of relevance in the present case in which only static electric charges ''In summary'', the following potential is a solution of the Maxwell equations in the absence of moving charges and a static magnetic field, i.e., of the

3. We just showed that Gauss' law is an integral form of one of the four Maxwell equations and as such is a common point of departure for the further development of e

...s are ''unrationalized''. This means that the factor 4&pi; arises in the [[Maxwell equations]], and is missing in other places, such as in [[Coulomb's law]] and the [[B

...that the electromagnetic wave depicted in figure 1 is a solution of the [[Maxwell equations]] in the vacuum. ''</small> ...urrent density '''J'''. For that region of space, the microscopic (vacuum) Maxwell equations become (in [[SI]] units):

The magnetic field '''B''' satisfies the following [[Maxwell equations|Maxwell equation]]: The electric field obeys one of the Maxwell equations, in electromagnetic [[SI]] units it reads,