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...sentiment, because the country no longer needed the revenues from alcohol taxation. <ref name=Vierra2008>{{citation

...in an attempt in 1784 in [[Virginia (U.S. state)|Virginia]] to impose a [[taxation|tax]] in support of the [[clergy]] generally. This bill was defeated and, i

...protect the rights of property, it was deprived of the right of arbitrary taxation or imprisonment without trial and was in theory responsible to all the peop

...erican corporations such as Intel. He concludes the chief factors were low taxation, pro-business regulatory policies, and a young, tech-savvy workforce. For m

...el of the nation economy emphasized fiscal policy (government spending and taxation) as more useful than regulation or monetary policy. He thus offered a non-s ...o increase spending seemed imprudent, unless there was also an increase in taxation, which would, of course, have negated the whole point of the increase in ex

* Rader, Benjamin G. "Federal Taxation in the 1920s: a Re-examination." ''Historian'' 1971 33(3): 415-435. Issn: 0

...itics in [[medieval]] feudalism. The formalization of these struggles over taxation thus gave rise to the ''[[Standestaat]]'', or the state of Estates.<ref nam ...em took form, including the introduction of a [[standing army]], a central taxation system, [[diplomacy|diplomatic]] relations with permanent [[embassy|embassi

...the hydrometer. It gained fame due to public controversy over [[alcohol]] taxation since the hydrometer was used in the [[Continuous distillation|distillation

...the implied reduction in their influence over [[public expenditure]] and [[taxation]]. Since there seems to be little prospect that all of the existing memb ...f the European Union]] as regards matters defined as sensitive (including taxation, industrial policy, and agricultural policy); and jointly by the Council an

...of Economics"]], and early thinker about [[government expenditure]] and [[taxation]].

...a motion put forward by another Liberal which favoured the burden of local taxation falling on owners rather than occupiers of land. This vote was strongly res

...olidge policy was a simple one. He believed in government economy, reduced taxation, and gave aid to private business without accompanying restrictive regulati

...poverty by means of social welfare projects to be funded by imposing high taxation on wealth, high incomes and landed property. The Conservative opposition, w

...eglect of this maxim consists what is called the equality or inequality of taxation."'' ...mandatory employer health benefits, environmentalism, and "discriminatory taxation to deter improper or luxurious behavior."

Reduced deductions on income [[taxation|taxes]] for parents of children who are not successful in school or who are

...vestment]] was encouraged, government spending was reduced and the Italian taxation system was simplified. By the end of the 20’s however the early economic

...ces a £20 billion [[fiscal stimulus]] including a temporary reduction in [[Taxation#Taxes on consumption|value added tax]] (amounting to about 1 per cent of GD

...the national income, it would eventually exceed the feasible revenue from taxation. The process is normally hastened by the fact that government debt is trad ...me of reductions in [[public expenditure]] and/or increases in rates of [[taxation]].<br>

...nger and instructed Greece to reduce [[public expenditure]] and increase [[taxation]] in order to reduce its debt

Ibn Khaldun, moreover, dealt with the problem of optimum taxation, minimum government services, incentives, institutional framework, law and For him "over-taxation" would occur when the demands bureaucracy and mercenary armies would expand

...ed to be the economic drawbacks of all forms of [[taxation]] (except the [[taxation of land values]]) and of [[public expenditure]]. He examined the relation ...In a further extension to Adam Smith’s work, he explored the incidence of taxation on wages, profits, houses, and rent, identifying in each case (but with the

...ed to be the economic drawbacks of all forms of [[taxation]] (except the [[taxation of land values]]) and of [[public expenditure]]. He examined the relation ...In a further extension to Adam Smith’s work, he explored the incidence of taxation on wages, profits, houses, and rent, identifying in each case (but with the

...e [[unemployment trap]], can cause it to be abandoned. Employment-related taxation is also relevant: the [[tax wedge]] contributes to the employment trap and

...elopment of the town and, therefore, the necessary introduction of police, taxation, and other means of administering order in the productive force of a now co

...per cent of GDP, including a temporary 2½ percentage points reduction in [[Taxation#Taxes on consumption|value-added tax]] and a bringing forward of £3 billio

<s>[[Special:Allpages/Taxation|Taxation]] - [[Special:Allpages/Temporal scales|Temporal scales]]

* Leff, Mark H. ''The Limits of Symbolic Reform: The New Deal and Taxation'' (1984)

...borrowed against next year's anticipated revenue. France simply lacked a taxation system that would support its mounting debts, in contrast to Britain which

...at blacks received a share of the benefits. At the same time, the level of taxation was increased markedly, much of the increase being borne by consumers direc

...struggles amidst the death of Plant's son Karac in 1977, and the tax exile|taxation exile the band took from the United Kingdom as a result of the Harold Wilso

...opposition - of a tax on legal transactions. Violent opposition to British taxation resulted finally in the [[U.S. Declaration of Independence]], the defeat of

...millennial quality to the colonists' struggle. This was not a revolt over taxation. The survival of liberty and republicanism was at stake, he argued and if t

...re and a quarter mile of arcaded shopping in Victoria Street, London.<ref>"Taxation and other disincentives are seriously inhibiting private property interests

...ncial system. Most countries had long abandoned the use of reductions of taxation and increases in public expenditure to ward off economic downturns in favou

...s, and programmes of reductions in [[public expenditure]] and increases of taxation were put in hand. Concern nevertheless developed among bond market investor ...e-Budget Report, including a temporary 2.5 percentage point reduction in [[Taxation#Taxes on consumption|value-added tax]] and a bringing forward of £3 billio

...r Finance]] from 1923, this policy was characterized by a desire to keep [[taxation]] and government expenditure low. The department of finance restricted stri

...loped with England over [[taxation]], notably the American demand of "[[No Taxation without Representation]]!"; Americans demanded the rights of Englishmen to ...l-employment budget, 4) recognition of the need for greater flexibility in taxation, and 5) replacement of the notion of unemployment as a structural problem b

...tives in advocating fiscal simplicity, reduced government size, and direct taxation. ...s own criterion of fairness - that the balance between direct and indirect taxation remain unchanged - he succeeded. This balance had never been a good measure

...tives in advocating fiscal simplicity, reduced government size, and direct taxation. ...s own criterion of fairness - that the balance between direct and indirect taxation remain unchanged - he succeeded. This balance had never been a good measure

To equalize the incidence of taxation, Joseph caused an appraisal of all the lands of the empire to be made so th

...ency," that the budget should be "unquestionably balanced, even if further taxation is necessary," and that "the government credit [should] be maintained by re

Fiscal conservatives support limited government, limited taxation, and a balanced budget. Some admit the necessity of taxes, but hold that t ...the economic and political policy that advocates restraint of governmental taxation and expenditures. Fiscal conservatives since the 18th century have argued t

...ly be reached at which it would exceed the revenue that could be raised by taxation. The [[Fiscal policy/Tutorials#The debt trap identity|debt trap identity]]

...mainly influenced thinking about down-to-earth political issues such as [[taxation]], [[monetary policy]], the [[infrastructure (economics)|infrastructure]], ...ctivity, and in particular to their opponents' policies of redistributive taxation, borrowing for investment, and government regulation of commerce. In the e

...hout the consent of their owners, are theft. In particular, redistributive taxation is theft.

...ism, U.S.|republicanism]] created a political ethos that resisted imperial taxation without local consent.

...st rejected taxes so Tupper passed another act in 1865 imposing compulsory taxation. He attempted to appease Protestants by stressing that the new schools, whi

...also important because of his row with the Papacy on the issue of clerical taxation. The dispute culminated with the seizure of [[Pope Boniface VIII]] in 1309

...duce the population of Breisach to total submission. Murder, rape, illegal taxation and the wanton confiscation of private property became generalized practice

...d justice. This wrong inflicted upon those who bear the burden of national taxation, like other wrongs, multiplies a brood of evil consequences. The public Tre

...cts of an income from the banks led the legislature of 1836 to abolish all taxation for state purposes. This was hardly done, however, before the [[panic of 18

...ctive military service) which would strengthen the concept and practice of taxation; and a general decrease in military discipline in knights, who became more

...ts wanted to emphasize libertarian support for smaller government and less taxation, as the state verged on a revolt against high property taxes. However the

...ce for the purchase of books and future maintenance of the library through taxation. This policy was in accord with Carnegie's philosophy that the dispensation

...on had accepted the necessity of a Hamiltonian national bank, an effective taxation system based on tariffs, a standing professional army and a strong navy, he

...within mathematics arose out of the need to do calculations relating to [[taxation]] and [[commerce]], to understand the relationships among numbers, to [[lan

...ve the King by paying taxes and occasionally helping to raise an army. The taxation system was adapted by the introduction of a land tenure basis using survey ...vided into two houses, with the [[House of Commons]] assuming control over taxation.

...porate income are about the same as the OECD average, and the revenue from taxation on personal income is about 10 per cent higher. The economy is currently ru

...oads," "a certain encouragement" to manufactures, and a system of internal taxation which would not be subject like customs duties to collapse by a war-time sh

...kulam]]. Kerala's districts, which serve as the administrative regions for taxation purposes, are further subdivided into 63 [[tehsil|taluks]]; these have fisc ...47&nbsp;million&nbsp;INR revenues of 2000. However, Kerala's high ratio of taxation to gross state domestic product (GSDP) has not alleviated chronic budget de

...ether or not Scientology can be called a valid religion for the purpose of taxation and charitable status. Many countries do not recognise Scientology's status

...ce for the purchase of books and future maintenance of the library through taxation. This policy was in accord with Carnegie's philosophy that the dispensation

...European Commission|Commission]] to do so. On "sensitive" questions (e.g. taxation, industrial policy, agricultural policy) it has only an advisory rôle, but

...ce for the purchase of books and future maintenance of the library through taxation. This policy was in accord with Carnegie's philosophy that the dispensation

...nd a legislative council, which had full power of internal legislation and taxation. The French civil law was restored in place of English common law, althoug

In 2002, the city received $61,194,358 in taxation revenue, $44,536,201 in local receipts, and $12,044,152 classified as ''oth

...neral Assembly opposed the passage of the Sugar Act on the grounds of [[no taxation without representation]]. Patrick Henry opposed the Stamp Act in the Burges The Stamp Act was repealed, but additional taxation from the [[Revenue Act]] and the 1769 attempt to transport Bostonian rioter

...ll of China by 30%. It became a major international financial center. Low taxation, a strong currency, and a free currency exchange attracted international ba

...-420 AD (Yan Dunjie) or 280-473 AD (Wang Ling) due to internal evidence (= taxation systems assumed in the text). See Yong and Se, op. cit., pp. 27-28. </ref>)

...e fact that unemployed workers had left meant there were no increases in [[taxation]], and labour costs remained low. At a 1932 conference of copper producers

...that the election of a Labour government would lead to big increases in [[taxation]], [[public expenditure]] and [[budget deficit]]s. There was an undertaki

...teps to reduce its deficit - and took the extraordinary step of increasing taxation in the midst of a recession <ref> [http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?fn=

...ts" all the time, and why they stressed private property and opposition to taxation.

...ve%20advantage David Ricardo ''On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation'' Chapter 7 John Murray, 1821. Third edition.(First published: 1817)]</re

:'''1535-1556''': Edinburgh contributes over 40% of Scotland's burgh [[taxation]]

...ce in Policy Between Great Britain and Northern Ireland: The Case of Local Taxation|author=Birrell, Derek, Public Money & Management, Volume 27, Number 5|date=

The French taxation system had collapsed in the 1780s. In the 1790s the government seized and s

...ve%20advantage David Ricardo ''On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation'' Chapter 7 John Murray, 1821. Third edition.(First published: 1817)]</re

...lls war, enslavement that it calls conscription, and robbery that it calls taxation<ref>[http://mises.org/rothbard/foranewlb.pdf Murray N. Rothbard: ''For a Ne

...pertise in the increasingly complex arenas -- water, insurance, education, taxation, mental health, transportation -- that government had to deal with. Howeve

...through bribery, because they were seen as yet another form of government taxation on top of the poor harvests in the recent years. In the end, many building

...pean governments reduced their [[public expenditure]] plans and increased taxation. The Government of the --------United States, on the other hand, continued

Taxation rates are as follows:

...in in 1964. "Frustration over Vietnam; too much federal spending and . . . taxation; no great public support for your Great Society programs; and . . . public

...llowed it to operate a bureaucratic government with an organized system of taxation (payable mostly in grain). The Shang also had advanced bronze technology, a

...s, his attempts to establish English land law, and above all the menace of taxation without representation drew all groups into opposition. Upon new the [[Glor

...ble for the passage of many questionable statutes, particularly concerning taxation. Financial irregularities increased; in their spleen at "bottom rail on top

...(''Proces de la colonisation francaise'') focused on the French system of taxation. It showed the clash between the demands of a modern state's infrastructure

...d four years to start growing crops. The veterans did escape democracy and taxation in England, but they failed in their efforts to gain control of the colony.

...d citizenship.<ref name=tws19nov48/> One account suggested that increased "taxation is driving many Americans to turn in their passports." But Congress passed

...shift in the economic system from forced payments in crops to traditional taxation, and it took the Dutch 35 years to subdue the Achin (Atjeh) rebels in Sumat

...n is split into two main types; ''State schools'' which are funded through taxation and free to all, and ''independent schools'', which provide a paid-for educ

...gly decentralized nature of tax gathering and the numerous exceptions from taxation meant that neither the king nor the state had sufficient revenue to perform