Research ethics committee: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Robert Badgett
imported>Robert Badgett
Line 3: Line 3:


==Background==
==Background==
* [http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.html Belmont Report] (1979) addresses:
===Belmont Report===
The [http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.html Belmont Report] (1979) addresses:
Boundaries Between Practice and Research
Boundaries Between Practice and Research
*Basic Ethical Principles
*Basic Ethical Principles
Line 14: Line 15:
**Selection of Subjects
**Selection of Subjects


45 CFR 46 (1974)
===45 CFR 46 (1974)===
[http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.html Text]
[http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/45cfr46.html 45 CFR 46] is the "Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research"


The Nuremberg Code (1947)
===The Nuremberg Code (1947)===


Beecher article (1966)<ref name="pmid5327352">{{cite journal| author=Beecher HK| title=Ethics and clinical research. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1966 | volume= 274 | issue= 24 | pages= 1354-60 | pmid=5327352 | doi=10.1056/NEJM196606162742405 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5327352  }} </ref>
===Beecher article (1966)===
Text.<ref name="pmid5327352">{{cite journal| author=Beecher HK| title=Ethics and clinical research. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1966 | volume= 274 | issue= 24 | pages= 1354-60 | pmid=5327352 | doi=10.1056/NEJM196606162742405 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5327352  }} </ref>


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 16:10, 18 July 2014

Research ethics committees are "hospital or other institutional committees established to protect the welfare of research subjects. Federal regulations (the "Common Rule" (45 CFR 46)) mandate the use of these committees to monitor federally-funded biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects"[1]


Background

Belmont Report

The Belmont Report (1979) addresses: Boundaries Between Practice and Research

  • Basic Ethical Principles
    • Respect for Persons
    • Beneficence
    • Justice
  • Applications
    • Informed Consent
    • Assessment of Risk and Benefits
    • Selection of Subjects

45 CFR 46 (1974)

45 CFR 46 is the "Regulations for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research"

The Nuremberg Code (1947)

Beecher article (1966)

Text.[2]

References