Fao Peninsula: Difference between revisions
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz |
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz No edit summary |
||
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
==Military== | ==Military== | ||
It has been important in multiple wars. With modern weapons, is sufficiently close to the Iranian landmass that it can be put under artillery and missile fire even without invasion. Even more important, however, is dominating the [[Shatt al-Arab]]. <ref>{{citation | It has been important in multiple wars. With modern weapons, is sufficiently close to the Iranian landmass that it can be put under artillery and missile fire even without invasion. Even more important, however, is dominating the [[Shatt al-Arab]]. <ref>{{citation | ||
| title The First World War Mesopotamian Campaigns: Military Lessons on Iraqi Ground Warfare | | title=The First World War Mesopotamian Campaigns: Military Lessons on Iraqi Ground Warfare | ||
| journal = Strategic Insights | | journal = Strategic Insights | date = June 2005 | ||
| author = Youssef Aboul-Enein | | author = Youssef Aboul-Enein | ||
|publisher = [[Center for Contemporary Conflict]], [[Naval Postgraduate School]] | | publisher = [[Center for Contemporary Conflict]], [[Naval Postgraduate School]] | ||
| url = http://www.nps.edu/Academics/centers/ccc/publications/OnlineJournal/2005/Jun/aboul-eneinJun05.html | |||
}}</ref> | }}</ref> | ||
===First World War=== | ===First World War=== | ||
| Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
During the [[Iran-Iraq War]], it was the site of especially heavy fighting between February 1986 to April 1987. | During the [[Iran-Iraq War]], it was the site of especially heavy fighting between February 1986 to April 1987. | ||
==Gulf War== | ===Gulf War=== | ||
In the [[Gulf War]], U.S. amphibious forces feinted toward it as well as other targets, and [[U.S. Navy SEAL]]s placed explosive noisemakers. | In the [[Gulf War]], U.S. amphibious forces feinted toward it as well as other targets, and [[U.S. Navy SEAL]]s placed explosive noisemakers. | ||
==Iraq War== | ===Iraq War=== | ||
In the [[Iraq War]], it was taken by [[Royal Marines]], again using it to attack [[Basra]]. As U.S. Marines moved into the Rumaylah oil field, British forces took control of the Fao Peninsula oil facilities, as well as the port of [[Umm Qasr]]. [[U.S. Navy SEAL]]s captured some of the offshore facilities. A U.S. Marine helicopter crashed, killing Marines from both countries. <ref>{{citation | In the [[Iraq War]], it was taken by [[Royal Marines]], again using it to attack [[Basra]]. As U.S. Marines moved into the Rumaylah oil field, British forces took control of the Fao Peninsula oil facilities, as well as the port of [[Umm Qasr]]. [[U.S. Navy SEAL]]s captured some of the offshore facilities. A U.S. Marine helicopter crashed, killing Marines from both countries. <ref>{{citation | ||
| title = Burning oil wells may have caused death of marines | | title = Burning oil wells may have caused death of marines | ||
Latest revision as of 04:28, 16 March 2010
Iraq's Fao Peninsula (sometimes transliterated Faw Peninsula) is the southernmost part of the country, extending into Shatt al-Arab waterway between Iran, Iraq and Bubiyan Island.
Military
It has been important in multiple wars. With modern weapons, is sufficiently close to the Iranian landmass that it can be put under artillery and missile fire even without invasion. Even more important, however, is dominating the Shatt al-Arab. [1]
First World War
Britain captured it from the Ottoman Empire in 1914, and moved to capture Basra from it.
Iran-Iraq War
During the Iran-Iraq War, it was the site of especially heavy fighting between February 1986 to April 1987.
Gulf War
In the Gulf War, U.S. amphibious forces feinted toward it as well as other targets, and U.S. Navy SEALs placed explosive noisemakers.
Iraq War
In the Iraq War, it was taken by Royal Marines, again using it to attack Basra. As U.S. Marines moved into the Rumaylah oil field, British forces took control of the Fao Peninsula oil facilities, as well as the port of Umm Qasr. U.S. Navy SEALs captured some of the offshore facilities. A U.S. Marine helicopter crashed, killing Marines from both countries. [2]
Economics
It became an oil port in 1951, and supported offshore plaftorms. The submarine cable to India land there in 1954.
References
- ↑ Youssef Aboul-Enein (June 2005), "The First World War Mesopotamian Campaigns: Military Lessons on Iraqi Ground Warfare", Strategic Insights
- ↑ Andrew Buncombe in Kuwait City (March 22, 2003), "Burning oil wells may have caused death of marines", Independent (U.K.)