Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6: Difference between revisions
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{{Image|Mmdbimage-36878.png|right|350px|Crystal Structure of Human Cytochrome P450 2d6.}} | {{Image|Mmdbimage-36878.png|right|350px|Crystal Structure of Human Cytochrome P450 2d6.}} | ||
In [[biology]], the '''cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6''' is a "[[cytochrome P-450]] enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of many drugs and environmental chemicals, such as debrisoquine; [[Adrenergic beta-antagonist|adrenergic receptor antagonist]]s; and [[tricyclic antidepressant]]s. This enzyme is deficient in up to 10 percent of the Caucasian population."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref><ref>{{OMIM|608902}}</ref> | In [[biology]], the '''cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6''' is a "[[cytochrome P-450]] enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of many drugs and environmental chemicals, such as debrisoquine; [[Adrenergic beta-antagonist|adrenergic receptor antagonist]]s; and [[tricyclic antidepressant]]s. This enzyme is deficient in up to 10 percent of the Caucasian population."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref><ref>{{OMIM|608902}}</ref> | ||
CYP2D6 may be responsible for metabolism of 25% of prescribed drugs<ref name="pmid10723863">{{cite journal| author=Wolf CR, Smith G| title=Pharmacogenetics. | journal=Br Med Bull | year= 1999 | volume= 55 | issue= 2 | pages= 366-86 | pmid=10723863 | |||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10723863 }} <!--Formatted by http://sumsearch.uthscsa.edu/cite/--></ref> and 38% of drugs frequently cited for causing [[drug toxicity]]<ref name="pmid11710893">{{cite journal| author=Phillips KA, Veenstra DL, Oren E, Lee JK, Sadee W| title=Potential role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: a systematic review. | journal=JAMA | year= 2001 | volume= 286 | issue= 18 | pages= 2270-9 | pmid=11710893 | |||
| url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11710893 }} <!--Formatted by http://sumsearch.uthscsa.edu/cite/--></ref>. | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
Revision as of 10:28, 5 November 2009
In biology, the cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 is a "cytochrome P-450 enzyme that catalyzes the hydroxylation of many drugs and environmental chemicals, such as debrisoquine; adrenergic receptor antagonists; and tricyclic antidepressants. This enzyme is deficient in up to 10 percent of the Caucasian population."[1][2]
CYP2D6 may be responsible for metabolism of 25% of prescribed drugs[3] and 38% of drugs frequently cited for causing drug toxicity[4].
External links
- OMIM:
- Entrez Gene: 1565; PubMed: search
- Entrez Nucleotide: NG_008376; PubMed search
- Entrez Protein: 40805836; PubMed search
- Entrez Structure: 2F9Q
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, OMIM®. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD. MIM Number: 608902. World Wide Web URL: http://omim.org/.
- ↑ Wolf CR, Smith G (1999). "Pharmacogenetics.". Br Med Bull 55 (2): 366-86. PMID 10723863.
- ↑ Phillips KA, Veenstra DL, Oren E, Lee JK, Sadee W (2001). "Potential role of pharmacogenomics in reducing adverse drug reactions: a systematic review.". JAMA 286 (18): 2270-9. PMID 11710893.