Phytotherapy: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
mNo edit summary
imported>Robert Badgett
(Started 'Effectiveness')
Line 7: Line 7:
  | title = Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  | title = Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  | date = 21 November 2000
  | date = 21 November 2000
}}</ref> or maintain good health.<ref>''Medical Subject Headings'', National Library of Medicine</ref> In the U.K., it is defined as an alternative method of "Group 1", or Professionally Organised Alternative Therapies. <ref name=UKselect-Ch2>{{citation
}}</ref> or maintain good health.<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref> In the U.K., it is defined as an alternative method of "Group 1", or Professionally Organised Alternative Therapies. <ref name=UKselect-Ch2>{{citation
  | url = http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199900/ldselect/ldsctech/123/12302.htm
  | url = http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199900/ldselect/ldsctech/123/12302.htm
  | author = Select Committee appointed to consider Science and Technology, U.K. Parliament  
  | author = Select Committee appointed to consider Science and Technology, U.K. Parliament  
Line 16: Line 16:


It is a member of the class of [[biologically based health practices]]. Specific types of phytotherapy are often [[traditional medicine]] of different cultures, and use of an [[indigenous knowledge system]] (IKS).
It is a member of the class of [[biologically based health practices]]. Specific types of phytotherapy are often [[traditional medicine]] of different cultures, and use of an [[indigenous knowledge system]] (IKS).
==Effectiveness==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Systematic reviews of selected phytotherapy
! &nbsp;!! Conclusion
|-
| [[Hypericum]]<ref name="pmid18843608">{{cite journal |author=Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L |title=St John's wort for major depression |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |volume= |issue=4 |pages=CD000448 |year=2008 |pmid=18843608 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3 |issn=}}</ref>
|| "The available evidence suggests that the hypericum extracts tested in the included trials a) are superior to placebo in patients with [[major depression]]; b) are similarly effective as standard [[antidepressant]]s; c) and have fewer side effects than standard antidepressants. The association of country of origin and precision with effects sizes complicates the interpretation"
|-
| cell || cell
|}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 19:55, 26 January 2009

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Template:TOC-right Phytotherapy, also called herbal medicine or herbalism, is is the use of plants or herbs to treat diseases, to alleviate pain,[1] or maintain good health.[2] In the U.K., it is defined as an alternative method of "Group 1", or Professionally Organised Alternative Therapies. [1]

It is a member of the class of biologically based health practices. Specific types of phytotherapy are often traditional medicine of different cultures, and use of an indigenous knowledge system (IKS).

Effectiveness

Systematic reviews of selected phytotherapy
  Conclusion
Hypericum[3] "The available evidence suggests that the hypericum extracts tested in the included trials a) are superior to placebo in patients with major depression; b) are similarly effective as standard antidepressants; c) and have fewer side effects than standard antidepressants. The association of country of origin and precision with effects sizes complicates the interpretation"
cell cell


References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Select Committee appointed to consider Science and Technology, U.K. Parliament (21 November 2000), Chapter 2: Disciplines examined, Definitions of the Various CAM Therapies, Complementary and Alternative Medicine
  2. Anonymous (2024), Phytotherapy (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. Linde K, Berner MM, Kriston L (2008). "St John's wort for major depression". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD000448. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD000448.pub3. PMID 18843608. Research Blogging.