Sophophora: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
imported>Kim van der Linde (Starting) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (9 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{subpages}} | |||
{{Taxobox | {{Taxobox | ||
| color = pink | | color = pink | ||
| name = ''Sophophora'' | | name = ''Sophophora'' | ||
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia | | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | ||
| phylum = [[Arthropod| | | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | ||
| subphylum= [[Hexapod]]a | |||
| classis = [[Insect]]a | | classis = [[Insect]]a | ||
| ordo = [[Diptera]] | | subclassis = [[Pterygota]] | ||
| infraclassis = [[Neoptera]] | |||
| ordo = [[Fly|Diptera]] | |||
| subordo = [[Brachycera]] | |||
| infraordo = [[Muscomorpha]] | |||
| familia = [[Drosophilidae]] | | familia = [[Drosophilidae]] | ||
| subfamilia = [[Drosophilinae]] | | subfamilia = [[Drosophilinae]] | ||
| Line 16: | Line 22: | ||
==[[Phylogeny]]== | ==[[Phylogeny]]== | ||
Currently, ten [[species group]]s are recognized: | |||
<div style="margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:0.5em; width:248px; border:#99B3FF solid 1px; background:#FFFFFF; color:#000000; float:right;"> | |||
{{clade | {{clade | ||
| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% | | style=font-size:85%;line-height:85% | ||
| Line 25: | Line 32: | ||
|1={{clade | |1={{clade | ||
|1={{clade | |1={{clade | ||
|1= melanogaster | |1= ''melanogaster'' species group | ||
|2= montium | |2= ''montium'' species group | ||
}} | }} | ||
|2={{clade | |2={{clade | ||
|1= ananassae | |1= ''ananassae'' species group | ||
|2= fima | |2= ''fima'' species group | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
|2= obscura | |2= ''obscura'' species group | ||
}} | }} | ||
|label2=New World | |label2=New World | ||
|2={{clade | |2={{clade | ||
|1={{clade | |1={{clade | ||
|1= willistoni | |1= ''willistoni'' species group | ||
|2= saltans | |2= ''saltans'' species group | ||
}} | }} | ||
|2= Lordiphosa | |2= ''[[Lordiphosa]]'' | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
}} | }} | ||
</div> | |||
*''melanogaster'' species group (65 species, including ''[[Drosophila melanogaster|D. melanogaster]]'' and ''[[Drosophila simulans|D. simulans]]'') | *''melanogaster'' species group (65 species, including ''[[Drosophila melanogaster|D. melanogaster]]'' and ''[[Drosophila simulans|D. simulans]]'') | ||
*''montium'' species group (88) | *''montium'' species group (88) | ||
| Line 57: | Line 63: | ||
*''populi'' species group (2) | *''populi'' species group (2) | ||
*''dispar'' species group (3) | *''dispar'' species group (3) | ||
The subgenus is [[paraphyletic]] because the genus ''Lordiphosa'' in also placed within this subgenus. | The subgenus is [[paraphyletic]] because the genus ''[[Lordiphosa]]'' in also placed within this subgenus.[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:01, 20 October 2024
| Sophophora | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The subgenus Sophophora of the genus Drosophila was first described by Alfred Sturtevant in 1939. It contains the best known drosophilid species, Drosophila melanogaster.
Phylogeny
Currently, ten species groups are recognized:
| Sophophora |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- melanogaster species group (65 species, including D. melanogaster and D. simulans)
- montium species group (88)
- ananassae species group (24)
- obscura species group (41)
- saltans species group (21)
- willistoni species group (23)
- dentissima species group (17)
- fima species group (23)
- populi species group (2)
- dispar species group (3)
The subgenus is paraphyletic because the genus Lordiphosa in also placed within this subgenus.