Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Robert A. Estremo
(start article)
m (Text replacement - "California" to "California (U.S. state)")
(17 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:


{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em"
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em"
|align="center" colspan="2"|[[Image:Nuestra Senora del la Soledad chapel.JPG|350px]] <small>Looking toward the rebuilt chapel at Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad in December 2004.<ref>{{Nuestra Senora del la Soledad chapel.JPG/credit}}</ref></small>
|align="center" colspan="2"|'''This article is part of a series on the<br />[[Spanish missions in California]]'''<br />[[Image:Deakin NSS circa 1899.jpg|350px]]<br />'''Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, ''circa'' 1899.'''<ref>{{Deakin NSS circa 1899.jpg/credit}}</ref>
|-
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: #C96;"| HISTORY  
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: #630;"| HISTORY  
|-
|-
|<small>'''Location:'''
|<small>'''Location:'''
|Soledad, California
|[[Soledad, California]]
|-
|<small>'''Coordinates:'''
|<small>36° 24′ 16.63″ N, 121° 21′ 20.9″ W
|-
|-
|<small>'''Name as Founded:'''
|<small>'''Name as Founded:'''
Line 34: Line 37:
|-
|-
|<small>'''Native Tribe(s):<br><small>''Spanish Name(s):</small>'''
|<small>'''Native Tribe(s):<br><small>''Spanish Name(s):</small>'''
|Chalon, Esselen, Yokuts<br>''Costeño''
|Ohlone (Chalon), Esselen, Yokuts<br>''Costeño''
|-
|-
|<small>'''Primordial Place Name(s):'''
|<small>'''Primordial Place Name(s):'''
|''Chuttusqelis''&nbsp;<ref>Ruscin, p. 195</ref>
|''Chuttusqelis''&nbsp;<ref>Ruscin, p. 195</ref>
|-
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: #C96;"| SPIRITUAL RESULTS
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: #630;"| SPIRITUAL RESULTS
|-
|-
|<small>'''Baptisms:'''
|<small>'''Baptisms:'''
Line 49: Line 52:
|<small>'''Burials:'''
|<small>'''Burials:'''
|1,705 <ref name="krell315">Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's ''Missions and Missionaries of California''.</ref>
|1,705 <ref name="krell315">Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's ''Missions and Missionaries of California''.</ref>
|-
|<small>'''Year of Neophyte Population Peak:'''
|1804 <ref name="krell315a">Krell, p. 315: Information adapted from Engelhardt's ''Missions and Missionaries of California''.</ref><ref name="engelhardt175-176a">Engelhardt 1920, pp. 300-301</ref>
|-
|-
|<small>'''Neophyte Population:'''
|<small>'''Neophyte Population:'''
|
|339 <ref name="krell315a">Krell, p. 315: Information adapted from Engelhardt's ''Missions and Missionaries of California''.</ref><ref name="engelhardt175-176a">Engelhardt 1920, pp. 300-301</ref>
|-
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: #C96;"| DISPOSITION
|<small>'''Neophyte Population in 1832:'''
|687 <ref name="krell315a">Krell, p. 315: Information adapted from Engelhardt's ''Missions and Missionaries of California''.</ref><ref name="engelhardt175-176a">Engelhardt 1920, pp. 300-301</ref>
|-
!colspan="2" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: #630;"| DISPOSITION
|-
|-
|<small>'''Secularized:'''
|<small>'''Secularized:'''
Line 61: Line 70:
|1859 <ref name="krell224">Krell, p. 224</ref>  
|1859 <ref name="krell224">Krell, p. 224</ref>  
|-
|-
|<small>'''Governing Body:'''
|<small>'''Caretaker:'''
|Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
|Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
|-
|-
Line 67: Line 76:
|Chapel / Museum
|Chapel / Museum
|-
|-
|<small>'''Coordinates:'''
|<small>'''Current Land Area:'''
|36°24′16.6″N, 121°21′20.9″W
|42 acres
|-
|-
|<small>'''California Historical Landmark:'''
|<small>'''California Historical Landmark:'''
Line 77: Line 86:
|}
|}


'''Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad''' is a former religious outpost established by [[Spain|Spanish]] colonists on the west coast of [[North America]] in the present-day State of [[California]]. Founded on October 9, 1791 by [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] of the Franciscan Order, the settlement was the thirteenth in the twenty-one mission [[Alta California]] chain.
'''Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad''' is a former religious outpost established by [[Spain|Spanish]] colonists on the west coast of [[North America]] in the present-day State of [[California (U.S. state)]]. Founded on October 9, 1791 by [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] of the Franciscan Order, the settlement was the thirteenth in the twenty-one mission [[Alta California]] chain. Named after the Blessed Virgin Mary, Soledad is designated as a California Historical Landmark and today serves as both a museum and a chapel within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey.


==Precontact==
==History==
===Mission Period (1769 &ndash; 1833)===
The Ohlone were converted and brought to live at the Mission, followed by the Esselen and the Yokuts. Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga was buried in the chapel after he died on July 24, 1814 during a visit to the Mission. Though prosperous in its early years, the Mission declined after 1825. Nevertheless, Father Vicente Francisco de Sarría stayed on in poverty to serve the Indians until his death in 1835, when the Mission was secularized.  This was an attempt by the Mexican government to turn the California missions over to the Indians on whose lands the missions had been established.


==History==
===Rancho Period (1834 &ndash; 1849)===
The Ohlone, the original residents of the valley, were converted and brought to live at the Mission, followed by Esselen and Yokuts. Governor [José Joaquín de Arrillaga was buried in the chapel after he died on July 24, 1814 during a visit to the Mission. Though prosperous in its early years, the Mission declined after 1825.  Nevertheless, Father Vicente Francisco de Sarría stayed on in poverty to serve the Indians until his death in [[1835]], when the Mission was secularized.  This was an attempt by the Mexican government to turn the California missions over to the Indians on whose lands the missions had been established.


The Mission lands were subsequently "regranted" to the Bishop of Monterey in 1859. For over a century after secularization the Mission sat crumbling in the wind and rain. In 1954, when restoration was begun, only piles of adobe dirt and a few wall sections from the ''cuadrángulo'' (quadrangle) remained.  The chapel was reconstructed and dedicated under the auspices of the ''Native Daughters of the Golden West'' on October 9, 1955.  The ruins of the quadrangle, cemetery, and some of the outer rooms can still be seen.  Governor Arrillaga's grave was identified and given a new marker.
===California Statehood (1850 &ndash; 1900)===
President [[James Buchanan]] signed a proclamation on November 19, 1859 that restored ownership of the Mission proper to the Roman Catholic Church.<ref>Leffingwell, p. 111</ref> The Mission lands were subsequently "regranted" to the Bishop of Monterey. For over a century after secularization the Mission sat crumbling in the wind and rain.


Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad today serves as ''Nuestra Señora de La Soledad Catholic Church'' in the parish of Soledad. It is open to visitors, but is not used as a parish church.
===20th century and beyond (1901 &ndash; present)===
In 1954, when restoration was begun, only piles of adobe dirt and a few wall sections from the ''cuadrángulo'' (quadrangle) remained.  The chapel was reconstructed and dedicated under the auspices of the ''Native Daughters of the Golden West'' on October 9, 1955. The ruins of the quadrangle, cemetery, and some of the outer rooms can still be seen.  Governor Arrillaga's grave was identified and given a new marker.
   
   
==Notes==
==Notes and references==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 15:33, 8 March 2023

This article is developing and not approved.
 Main Article
 Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
Gallery [?]
 
https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mission_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Soledad&printable=yes
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.
This article is part of a series on the
Spanish missions in California
Deakin NSS circa 1899.jpg
Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad, circa 1899.[1]
HISTORY
Location: Soledad, California
Coordinates: 36° 24′ 16.63″ N, 121° 21′ 20.9″ W
Name as Founded: La Misión de María Santísima, Nuestra Señora Dolorosísima de la Soledad [2]
English Translation: The Mission of Mary Most Holy, Our Most Sorrowful Lady of Solitude
Patron: Blessed Virgin Mary [3]
Nickname(s): "The Lonely Mission" [4]
Founding Date: October 9, 1791 [5]
Founded By: Father Fermín Lasuén [6]
Founding Order: Thirteenth [3]
Military District: Third [7]
Native Tribe(s):
Spanish Name(s): 		Ohlone (Chalon), Esselen, Yokuts
Costeño
Primordial Place Name(s): Chuttusqelis [8]
SPIRITUAL RESULTS
Baptisms: 2,131 [9]
Marriages: 648 [9]
Burials: 1,705 [9]
Year of Neophyte Population Peak: 1804 [10][11]
Neophyte Population: 339 [10][11]
Neophyte Population in 1832: 687 [10][11]
DISPOSITION
Secularized: 1835 [3]
Returned to the Church: 1859 [3]
Caretaker: Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey
Current Use: Chapel / Museum
Current Land Area: 42 acres
California Historical Landmark: #233
Web Site: http://www.ci.soledad.ca.us

Mission Nuestra Señora de la Soledad is a former religious outpost established by Spanish colonists on the west coast of North America in the present-day State of California (U.S. state). Founded on October 9, 1791 by Roman Catholics of the Franciscan Order, the settlement was the thirteenth in the twenty-one mission Alta California chain. Named after the Blessed Virgin Mary, Soledad is designated as a California Historical Landmark and today serves as both a museum and a chapel within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Monterey.

History

Mission Period (1769 – 1833)

The Ohlone were converted and brought to live at the Mission, followed by the Esselen and the Yokuts. Governor José Joaquín de Arrillaga was buried in the chapel after he died on July 24, 1814 during a visit to the Mission. Though prosperous in its early years, the Mission declined after 1825. Nevertheless, Father Vicente Francisco de Sarría stayed on in poverty to serve the Indians until his death in 1835, when the Mission was secularized. This was an attempt by the Mexican government to turn the California missions over to the Indians on whose lands the missions had been established.

Rancho Period (1834 – 1849)

California Statehood (1850 – 1900)

President James Buchanan signed a proclamation on November 19, 1859 that restored ownership of the Mission proper to the Roman Catholic Church.[12] The Mission lands were subsequently "regranted" to the Bishop of Monterey. For over a century after secularization the Mission sat crumbling in the wind and rain.

20th century and beyond (1901 – present)

In 1954, when restoration was begun, only piles of adobe dirt and a few wall sections from the cuadrángulo (quadrangle) remained. The chapel was reconstructed and dedicated under the auspices of the Native Daughters of the Golden West on October 9, 1955. The ruins of the quadrangle, cemetery, and some of the outer rooms can still be seen. Governor Arrillaga's grave was identified and given a new marker.

Notes and references

  1. ↑ (PD) Painting: Edwin Deakin
  2. ↑ Leffingwell, p. 109
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Krell, p. 224
  4. ↑ Ruscin, p. 111
  5. ↑ Yenne, p. 120
  6. ↑ Ruscin, p. 196
  7. ↑ Forbes, p. 202
  8. ↑ Ruscin, p. 195
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Krell, p. 315: as of December 31, 1832; information adapted from Engelhardt's Missions and Missionaries of California.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Krell, p. 315: Information adapted from Engelhardt's Missions and Missionaries of California.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Engelhardt 1920, pp. 300-301
  12. ↑ Leffingwell, p. 111
Retrieved from "https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Mission_Nuestra_Señora_de_la_Soledad&oldid=883824"