Syslog

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syslog is both the name of an computer-based event recording service, and the protocol that delivers the event information to the server.[1] Syslog was introduced in BSD UNIX, but is deployed on virtually all computers.

The syslog protocol runs over the User Datagram Protocol, with the server at well-known port 514. The protocol definition recommends that the source port also be 514, but, if the sender uses a different source port, it is further recommended that all traffic from that source use the same terminology.

Terminology

For syslog, a computer that can generate a message is called a "device". A machine that can receive the message and forward it to another machine will be called a "relay".

What commonly is called a "syslog server" is formally a "collector". Any device or relay will be known as the "sender" when it sends a message.

References

  1. C. Lonvick (August 2001), The BSD Syslog Protocol, RFC3164