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From Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium

Haredi Judaism is the more conservative wing of Orthodox Judaism, and consists of three distinctive subgroups:

• Lithuanian Judaism, named such due to the Lithuanian background of most of its adherents and leaders, also commonly referred to by its Yiddish name: Litvish Judaism;
• Hasidic Judaism, consisting of numerous subgroups;
• Sephardic Haredi Judaism, which is ideologically loosely affiliated with Lithuanian Judaism.

Haredi Judaism is often referred to as 'ultra-Orthodox' Judaism; however, most adherents do not appreciate this description, since in their view, they are merely religious Jews who are following God's commandments, and not extremists. Another often-used characterization is 'black-hatters,' referring to the fact that most male Haredi Jews wear black hats.