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• Brainstem
  In [[neuroanatomy]], the '''brainstem''' is the "part of the [[brain]] that connects the cerebral hemispheres wit
  701 bytes (82 words) - 12:17, 27 January 2009
• Brainstem/Definition
  184 bytes (26 words) - 02:59, 5 September 2009
• Brainstem/Related Articles
  1 KB (167 words) - 05:22, 13 August 2009

Page text matches

• Brain stem
  #REDIRECT [[brainstem]]
  23 bytes (2 words) - 22:34, 8 February 2009
• Nucleus tractus solitarii/Definition
  A nucleus of neurons in the caudal brainstem; it transmits information from stretch- and chemoreceptors of the cardiovas
  238 bytes (32 words) - 11:47, 14 November 2010
• Decerebrate rigidity
  ...condition is usually caused by lesions which occur in the region of the [[brainstem]] that lies between the [[red nucleus|red nuclei]] and the [[vestibular nuc
  1 KB (194 words) - 05:50, 6 October 2010
• Red nucleus
  ...natomy]], the '''red nucleus''' is in the [[mesencephalon]] of the upper [[brainstem]] and is a "pinkish-yellow portion of the midbrain situated in the rostral
  527 bytes (71 words) - 02:54, 7 October 2013
• Brain death/Related Articles
  {{r|Brainstem}}
  669 bytes (75 words) - 19:29, 28 February 2011
• Mesencephalon
  ...halon''', also called the '''midbrain''', is the superior section of the [[brainstem]] and is "the middle of the three primitive cerebral vesicles of the embryo
  713 bytes (91 words) - 02:40, 11 June 2009
• Brainstem
  In [[neuroanatomy]], the '''brainstem''' is the "part of the [[brain]] that connects the cerebral hemispheres wit
  701 bytes (82 words) - 12:17, 27 January 2009
• Paraventricular nucleus
  ...[[brainstem]] and [[spinal cord]]. The oxytocin cells that project to the brainstem are involved in gastric reflexes, those that project to the spinal cord are ...to many areas of the hypothalamus and [[limbic system]], as well as to the brainstem and spinal cord. These neurons are involved in blood pressure regulation an
  5 KB (692 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
• Nucleus tractus solitarii
  ...leus of the solitary tract) is an aggregation of [[neuron]]s in the caudal brainstem of the mammalian brain. It transmits information from stretch- and chemorec ...medial nucleus]]. <ref>Browning KN, Travagli RA (2011) Plasticity of vagal brainstem circuits in the control of gastrointestinal function ''Auton Neurosci'' 161
  3 KB (380 words) - 03:51, 13 September 2011
• Red nucleus/Related Articles
  {{r|Brainstem}}
  927 bytes (146 words) - 05:46, 11 June 2009
• Coma
  * brainstem reflexes
  1 KB (214 words) - 05:47, 6 October 2010
• Development of music perception in children/Bibliography
  | title = Brainstem Timing Deficits in Children with Learning Impairment May Result from Cortic
  2 KB (176 words) - 22:16, 19 October 2008
• Polymicrogyria
  ..., [[brain ventricle|ventricular]] enlargement, and [[hypoplasia]] of the [[brainstem]] and [[cerebellum]] ([[CZ:Ref:Pabuşçu 2002 Walker–Warburg syndrome var
  2 KB (258 words) - 08:31, 1 March 2024
• Parkinson's disease
  ...ntaining neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. [[Lewy body|Lewy bodies]] are present in the [[substantia nigra]] and [[lo
  2 KB (281 words) - 12:07, 2 October 2013
• Brain plasticity/Bibliography
  | title = Brainstem Timing Deficits in Children with Learning Impairment May Result from Cortic | title = Developmental Plasticity in the Human Auditory Brainstem
  6 KB (686 words) - 08:21, 15 January 2010
• Brain plasticity and music/Bibliography
  | title = Brainstem Timing Deficits in Children with Learning Impairment May Result from Cortic | title = Developmental Plasticity in the Human Auditory Brainstem
  7 KB (816 words) - 08:21, 15 January 2010
• Auditory system/Bibliography
  | title = Musical experience shapes human brainstem encoding of linguistic pitch patterns
  3 KB (393 words) - 00:24, 18 July 2008
• Paraneoplastic syndromes
  ...omyelitis]], [[myasthenia gravis]], [[cerebellar degeneration]], limbic or brainstem encephalitis, [[neuromyotonia]], [[opsoclonus]], and sensory neuropathy." <
  3 KB (446 words) - 11:31, 24 August 2010
• Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript
  ...clei containing neurons projecting to preganglionic autonomic cells of the brainstem and spinal cord. The most rostral group of CART cells in the PVN are in the
  4 KB (567 words) - 12:46, 6 January 2011
• Chordoma
  ...most common cranial location is in the clival region of the skull near the brainstem and the most common sacral lesion is in the body of the sacrum.<ref name="u
  4 KB (539 words) - 08:08, 17 May 2010
• Supraoptic nucleus
  Some other inputs come from the brainstem, including from some of the noradrenergic neurons of the [[nucleus of the s ...s. Other afferent neurotransmitters include noradrenaline (from the caudal brainstem), [[dopamine]], [[serotonin]], [[histamine]] and [[acetylcholine]].
  14 KB (1,974 words) - 15:49, 13 April 2019
• Hypothalamus
  ...ed with many parts of the [[central nervous system]], including the caudal brainstem, the limbic forebrain and the [[olfactory bulb]]s. ...and the information is carried mainly by spinal pathways that relay in the brainstem. Stimulation of the nipples stimulates release of oxytocin and [[prolactin]
  16 KB (2,283 words) - 09:06, 15 March 2011
• Human spine
  ...], and the innermost [[pia mater]]; these are continuous with those in the brainstem and cerebral hemispheres, with cerebrospinal fluid found in the [[subarachn
  9 KB (1,520 words) - 20:36, 20 November 2010
• Melanocortins and appetite
  ...[[hypothalamus]] and the [[nucleus tractus solitarii]] (NTS) of the caudal brainstem, and products of POMC are important in appetite regulation. POMC was first ...tivation of orexigenic pathways. The negative feedback is strongest in the brainstem region where it is thought to regulate meal size and [[thermogenesis]].
  10 KB (1,388 words) - 10:34, 24 July 2011
• Naloxone
  ...d only by subpopulations of neurones in the [[arcuate nucleus]] and caudal brainstem; dynorphin is expressed by many populations including the [[vasopressin]] c
  5 KB (799 words) - 08:37, 8 June 2009
• Wernicke encephalopathy
  ...cular petechial hemorrhages and neuropil breakdown in the diencephalon and brainstem. Chronic thiamine deficiency may lead to [[Korsakoff's syndrome|Korsakoff s
  6 KB (741 words) - 00:29, 5 January 2008
• Peripheral nervous system
  The 10 out of the 12 [[cranial nerves]] originate from the [[brainstem]], and mainly control the functions of the anatomic structures of the head
  7 KB (1,058 words) - 11:57, 27 December 2007
• Glucostatic theory of appetite control
  The [[hypothalamus]] and the caudal brainstem contain important centres which are responsible for monitoring blood glucos
  6 KB (916 words) - 04:11, 17 April 2013
• Somatostatin
  ...matostatin neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]], the [[hippocampus]] and the brainstem [[nucleus of the solitary tract]].
  6 KB (912 words) - 17:45, 10 February 2024
• Hunger
  ...e vagally-mediated signals reach the hypothalamus via nuclei in the caudal brainstem - notably the [[nucleus tractus solitarii]]. Noradrenergic neurons in this ...orexigenic factor ghrelin, and the neurons in the hypothalamus and caudal brainstem that synthesize the anorexigenic factors cholecystokinin, GLP-1 and oxyntom
  13 KB (1,944 words) - 10:25, 8 August 2011
• Gut-brain signalling/Bibliography
  ...s, PYY3–36 was found to modulate neuronal activity within hypothalamic and brainstem, and brain regions involved in reward processing. Several lines of evidence
  13 KB (1,840 words) - 06:29, 13 November 2009
• Brain development/Bibliography
  | title = Developmental Plasticity in the Human Auditory Brainstem
  8 KB (969 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
• Optic tectum
  ...ing; that these circuits are controlled by specific locomotor areas in the brainstem and midbrain; and that these areas in turn are controlled by higher brain s ...more extensive. There are two large descending pathways, traveling to the brainstem and spinal cord, and numerous ascending projections to a variety of sensory
  30 KB (4,433 words) - 06:32, 7 April 2014
• Neurotransmitter
  ...brain. For example, [[serotonin]] is released specifically by cells in the brainstem, in an area called the raphe nuclei, but travels around the brain along the
  10 KB (1,308 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
• Oxytocin
  ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]
  24 KB (3,372 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
• Oxytocin/Citable Version
  ...king by the infant at the nipple is relayed by spinal nerves to the caudal brainstem, and from there to the hypothalamus. The stimulation causes oxytocin neuron ...l hypothalamus]], [[olfactory bulb]], [[septum]] and areas of the caudal [[brainstem]] including the [[Nucleus tractus solitarii|nucleus of the solitary tract]]
  24 KB (3,415 words) - 17:09, 21 March 2024
• Evolution of appetite regulating systems/Bibliography
  ...al''. (2004) Cholecystokinin-mediated suppression of feeding involves the brainstem melanocortin system. ''Nature Neurosci'' 7(4):335-336 PMID 15034587.
  9 KB (1,121 words) - 13:51, 14 November 2010
• Development of music perception in children
  ! Brainstem ...ects of musical training on brain development. Already at the level of the brainstem, evoked responses to sound are larger and more accurate in adult musicians
  20 KB (2,878 words) - 15:43, 9 November 2008
• Stress and appetite
  ...perature, pose an immediate threat and are processed quickly by the caudal brainstem.
  13 KB (2,018 words) - 10:16, 24 July 2011
• Brain
  ...various parts of the [[olfactory system]]. [[Taste]] is routed through the brainstem and then to other portions of the [[gustatory system]]. ...cts to the spinal cord and then out to the muscle effectors. Nuclei in the brainstem control many involuntary muscle functions such as heart rate and breathing.
  27 KB (3,997 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
• Gut-brain signalling
  ...o activates anorexigenic neurons in the [[arcuate nucleus]] via the caudal brainstem, thereby suppressing [[appetite]]. It also decreases gastric emptying, so a
  14 KB (2,125 words) - 10:33, 13 September 2011
• Tremor
  ...] and [[neurodegenerative disease]]s that damage or destroy parts of the [[brainstem]] or the [[cerebellum]]. Other causes include the use of some drugs (such a
  15 KB (2,251 words) - 21:21, 15 December 2013
• Cerebellum
  ...apses—with the neurons of the deep cerebellar and vestibular nuclei in the brainstem. Each Purkinje cell receives excitatory input from 100,000 to 200,000 paral ...from the [[Purkinje cells]] out to the [[vestibular nuclei]] in the dorsal brainstem located at the junction between the [[pons]] and [[medulla]].
  42 KB (5,883 words) - 10:27, 1 April 2024
• Aminostatic hypothesis
  ...et al.'' (2008) Proteins activate satiety-related neuronal pathways in the brainstem and hypothalamus of rats ''Am Soc Nutr'' 138:1172–8</ref>
  16 KB (2,469 words) - 10:23, 1 December 2013
• Ear
  ...m the left and right ear to the [[cochlear nucleus]] in each side of the [[brainstem]] and eventually, through several other 'relay stations', up to the part of
  19 KB (3,127 words) - 03:54, 20 July 2013
• Pachygyria
  ...to recurring respiratory infections. Her electroencephalography, auditory brainstem response evaluation, and chromosomal analysis were relatively normal. A br
  22 KB (3,035 words) - 09:44, 20 February 2024
• Music perception
  ...hich auditory information is conducted. One primary pathway goes via the [[brainstem]] (the cochlear nuclei, superior olive and inferior colliculus) and the [[t
  25 KB (3,720 words) - 17:01, 21 March 2024
• Snake venom
  ...the electrical activity of large nerve cells in the [[spinal cord]] and [[brainstem]], called [[motor neurons]] or motoneurons. These neurons have long axons (
  27 KB (4,085 words) - 14:17, 8 March 2024
• Borna disease virus
  ...icant reductions in BDV N mRNA for the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, lower brainstem, and cerebellum regions. Using an immunohistochemical analysis for OX-42 mo
  28 KB (4,083 words) - 03:50, 14 February 2010
• Near-death experience
  ...o emit a 95 decibel clicking sound that would register on a monitor of her brainstem. By 8:40 a.m. an incision was made into her scalp and a section of her skul
  34 KB (5,489 words) - 14:08, 2 February 2023
• Critical care
  * brainstem reflexes
  48 KB (6,766 words) - 00:54, 21 October 2013