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...rried through the [[Middle Ages]] by the Scholastic philosophers such as [[Thomas Aquinas]]. In the [[Renaissance]] era, [[Machiavelli]] started the realist approach

...na Carta]] and in the philosophical work of [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]] and [[Thomas Aquinas]]. From the rule of law come other democratic ideals - the presumption of i

This view is echoed in the writings of [[Thomas Aquinas]], and even later in the theory of [[occasionalism]].

*Thomas Aquinas (Thomas of Aquino (Italy)), Dominican friar and priest, 1225-74

...and argued against by the thirteenth-century philosopher and theologian [[Thomas Aquinas]], and was for some time neglected, but the [[Early-modern philosophy|early

...istotle]], [[Confucius]], [[Lao Tse]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Thomas Hobbes]], [[René Descartes]], [[Baruch Spinoza]], [[Gott ...uch as St. [[Augustine of Hippo]], St. [[Anselm of Canterbury]], and St. [[Thomas Aquinas]], but Jewish philosophers such as [[Moses Maimonides|Maimonides]] (''Moshe

Christian philosophers, starting with [[Thomas Aquinas]] have often answered that the dilemma is false: yes, god commands somethin

1225 [[Thomas Aquinas]] (1224-74) Catholic theologian and philosopher, author of ''Summa Theologi

<tr><th>Dimanche<th>7<td>[[Pedro Calderón|Calderón]]<td>[[Thomas Aquinas]]<td>[[Louis XI]]<td>[[Galileo]]

...ment from an absolute moral order finds it's origin in St [[Thomas Aquinas|Thomas Aquinas']] argument from degree - in that human beings vary in goodness, and God pr ...ute; Descartes]], and [[Alvin Plantinga]]; its principal critics include [[Thomas Aquinas]] and [[Immanuel Kant]].

...phers have applied their philosophical insights to practical issues. St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] (1225-74) treated such topics as marriage and the family in his ''Summa T

| [[Plato]], [[Aristotle]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]], [[William of Ockham|Ockham]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suarez]], [[Ma

The [[Doctrine of Double Effect]], articulated by Thomas Aquinas,<ref name=StanfordDE>{{citation

...ers—not unlike those in La Sarte—run a theological program, again based on Thomas Aquinas. But instead of fully immersing himself in a somewhat outdated theological

...ilosophers'' (1961), with [[Peter Geach|P. T. Geach]], on [[Aristotle]], [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]] and [[Gottlob Frege|Frege]]

..., divided in two main and fiercely opposing schools, the Dominicans ([[St. Thomas Aquinas]] (1225-1274) and the [[School of Salamanca]] <ref name=SALAMANCA>[http://c ...mas Aquinas <ref name=SUMMA>[http://www.ccel.org/a/aquinas/summa/home.html THOMAS AQUINAS, Saint (1225?-1274).''The Summa Theologica''. </ref>, that set down the dog

...use fully in accord with the teachings on just wars of Saint Augustine and Thomas Aquinas."

...nas]]. In his political writing<ref>[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17897 Thomas Aquinas: ''Summa Theologiae.'']</ref>. Aquinas generally followed Aristotle in adv

...scovered antique science pagan, but [[scholasticism|scholastics]] as St. [[Thomas Aquinas]] (1225-1274) managed to reconcile the Aristotelian knowledge with Christi

...ttention to those natures. Defenders of natural law theory have included [[Thomas Aquinas]] and [[John Finnis]].