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{{Image|Water drop crop.jpg|center|300px|Each sentence you add is another drop in an expanding sea of words.}}


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<center>'''"Share your knowledge. It's a way to achieve immortality."'''</center>
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<center>'''"Knowledge is the true organ of sight, not the eyes."'''</center>
<center>&mdash;From the [[Panchatantra|Panchatantra]] [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/440899/Panchatantra (Indian literature)]</center>
<center>'''"The ink of the learned is equal in merit to the blood of the martyrs."'''</center>
<center>&mdash;Father Kristoforos, [http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.pperl?isbn=9781400079322&view=rg ''Birds Without Wings''], by [http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth2 Louis de Bernières (b. 1954)]</center> -->
<center>'''"Knowledge is the true organ of sight, not the eyes."'''</center>
<center>&mdash;From the [[Panchatantra|Panchatantra]] [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/440899/Panchatantra (Indian literature)]</center>
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=== Article of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:Article of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
{{Image|Grey Nurse Shark.jpg|right|200px|This grey nurse shark (''[[Carcharias taurus]]'') and the smaller [[fish]] surrounding it are animals.}}
'''[[Animal]]s''' (from the Latin ''animale'' and ''animalis'', meaning "living", and ''anima'', meaning "vital breath", or "soul") are those [[organism]]s classified into the [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] '''Animalia'''. Together they make up a wide segment of [[life]]—[[biologist]]s estimate their [[species]] to number many millions—and include an incredibly [[biodiversity|diverse array]] of both familiar and strange creatures, ranging from [[hawk]]s to [[human]]s and from [[sea slug]]s to [[spider]]s. Nonetheless, they all share certain characteristics: all animals are [[multicellularity|multicellular]] [[eukaryote]]s, [[heterotrophism|ingest their food]], and [[locomotion|move]] by their own power at some point in their [[life cycle]]. Animals are essential [[consumer]]s in many [[ecosystem]]s and many are also important in [[human]] [[society|societies]] and [[economy|economies]].


====Definition====
Like "[[plant]]", the term "animal" has gone through several definitions along history. Animals—moving life—were distinguished from plants—unmoving life—by Aristotle in his works on metaphysics and logic. Aristotle continued to influence classification of plants all the way to Carl Linnaeus, who divided all life into the two kingdoms Animalia and Vegetabilia. Some animals such as [[coral]] were considered plants because they appeared sessile and similar to plants' branches. Additionally, many [[protist]]s were formerly classified as "microscopic animals" because, like animals, they actively moved and ate other organisms.<font size=1>[[Animal|['''more...''']]]</font>




=== New Draft of the Week <font size=1>[ [[CZ:New Draft of the Week|about]] ]</font> ===
|rowspan=2 style="width:50%; border:1px solid #e9e9e9; border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.05); margin:0; padding:0; background:#fafafa; background:rgba(255,255,255,0.6); vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius:0 10px 10px;  -webkit-border-radius:10px;  -webkit-border-top-left-radius:0; -moz-background-clip:padding; -webkit-background-clip:padding;"|
The modern '''[[Taliban]]''' (طالبان; from the [[Farsi]] [[plural]] of [[Arabic]] طالب, meaning "student") movement, or the '''Taliban Islamic Movement of Afghanistan (TIMA)''', took control of [[Afghanistan]] in 1994, imposing a strict [[Salafism|Salafist]] rule, as or more conservative than the [[Wahhabism|Wahhabi]] movement of Saudi Arabia. Both featured a "Department for Promoting Virtue and Preventing Vice." They argued they were creating a stable Islamic state that the leaders of the jihad against the Soviets could not create. <ref name=NI1997-04>{{citation
{|cellspacing=0 style="width:100%; padding:0; margin:0; background:transparent;"
| title = The Spokesperson of the Taliban Government to Nida'ul Islam: "Our Goal is to Restore Peace and Establish a Pure and Clean Islamic State in Afghanistan"
|-
| url = http://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/docs/taliban2.htm
|valign=top style="padding:1em 1em 0.75em;"|
| journal = Nida'ul Islam magazine | date = April - May 1997
<h4 style="margin:0 0 0.75em; padding:0;"> '''Article counts''' </h4>
| author = Ma'soum Afghani}}</ref>  
<p style="line-height:21px; padding-left:20px;">
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total articles]])</small>
</p>
|style="vertical-align:top; overflow:hidden; padding:0 0 1em;"|
{{CZ:Quote}}
<br>


At the present time, the modern Taliban forms a substantial part of the insurgency in the [[Afghanistan War (2001-)]], as well as an active insurgency in [[Pakistan]]. The Taliban historically had a strong presence in the [[Federally Administered Tribal Area]]s near the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. After continuing fighting in areas along the Afghan border, Pakistan negotiated with Taliban fighters. <ref name=AJN>{{citation
{{-}}
| journal = AlJazeera.net
|-
| title = Talking to the Taliban
|valign=top style="padding:0 1em 0.5em;" colspan=2|
| author = Imran Khan
<h3 style="margin-top:0; padding-top:0.6em; border-top:1px dotted #e0e0e0;">
| date = March 10, 2009
<big>[[CZ:Featured article|Featured Article]]: ''[[{{FeaturedArticleTitle}}]]''</big>
| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2009/03/200939102529353355.html}}</ref> Fighting continued, and, on May 7, 2009, Prime Minister [[Yousef Raza Gilani]] of Pakistan formally revoked a peace agreement with the Taliban, accusing the Taliban of repeated violations. Taliban forces had fought to within 60 miles of [[Islamabad]], the capital of Pakistan. <ref name=CNN2009-05-07>{{citation
</h3>
| title = Prime minister: Pakistan fights for 'honor and dignity'
{{CZ:Featured article/Current}}
| journal = CNN
|}
| date = May 7, 2009
<div style='text-align: right;'><small>''[[{{FeaturedArticleTitle}}|Continued]]...''</small></div>
| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/05/07/pakistan.swat.death/index.html}}</ref>
<font size=1>[[Taliban|['''more...''']]]</font>

Revision as of 16:24, 25 June 2022

Help Write Articles about our World

Welcome to Citizendium, a wiki for providing free knowledge where authors use their real names. We write the kinds of encyclopedia-style articles that Wikipedia and other sites can't write. We regard information as a public good and welcome anyone who wants to share their knowledge on virtually any subject. Our online community prides itself on being congenial and supportive.

Our goals have changed. Please read about who we are in 2022.


See Recent Changes—an overview of articles we are writing now.

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Citable Articles (148)
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Writing is one of the most effective ways to develop thinking.
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       —add a quotation about knowledge or writing

Featured Article: VALORANT (video game)

VALORANT (video game) is a tactical first-person shooter video game published by Riot Games on June 2nd, 2020 for computers that run Windows in which two teams of five players face each other using guns and special abilities[1]. There are several different game modes in which the number of rounds or weapons/abilities available are varied, but the premise of the game remains the same. Each character, or 'agent'[2], has different skills on the field. There are different maps for players as well.

VALORANT is a free-to-play game, with optional in-game purchases. Players can purchase agents to play, or cosmetic appearances for their weapons. Agents and cosmetics can also be unlocked through continual play. A seasonal battle pass is also created periodically that players can purchase for additional cosmetics.

The game was first teased under the code name "Project A" in October 2019[3]. A closed beta version for VALORANT was run in 2020 from April 7 to May 28[1].

Reveals for new characters and maps are often teased on various Riot Games social media accounts to prompt fans to solve a puzzle, theorize, or participate in a scavenger hunt to learn more. This allows the company to build hype around the release of new content.

A live viewing and broadcast of VALORANT Champions, one of the most popular VALORANT leagues

VALORANT E-sports are very popular[4], with many professional, collegiate, and open leagues available for teams to sign up for. Many tournaments are broadcast online for fans to watch.

[2] [4] [1] [3]

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 When did Valorant come out? by Kaavya Karthikeyan, published by ONE Esports on December 21, 2023
  2. 2.0 2.1 Agents page showing the different playable characters and their abilities on the battlefield
  3. 3.0 3.1 Twitter/X post by Riot Games teasing "Project A" on October 15, 2019
  4. 4.0 4.1 VALORANT Esports, where large leagues are broadcasted and announced by Riot Games