https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&feed=atom&action=historyCZ:Objectivity Guidance - Revision history2024-03-29T02:21:23ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.39.5https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=902915&oldid=prevPat Palmer at 13:27, 28 October 20232023-10-28T13:27:29Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:27, 28 October 2023</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that. In fact, not all dissent might make it into the main article but could be talked about on the Discussion page only.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that. In fact, not all dissent might make it into the main article but could be talked about on the Discussion page only.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">I </del>do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">We </ins>do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <span class="newtab">[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website]</span>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <span class="newtab">[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website]</span>.</div></td></tr>
</table>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=902914&oldid=prevPat Palmer at 13:26, 28 October 20232023-10-28T13:26:17Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>How might an ideal author write objectively? Here are some suggestions:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>How might an ideal author write objectively? Here are some suggestions:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">A </del>author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect, and would not omit key facts to change how something seems.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">An </ins>author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect, and would not omit key facts to change how something seems.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td></tr>
</table>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=901412&oldid=prevPat Palmer at 15:42, 29 August 20232023-08-29T15:42:41Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">===='''Notes'''====</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>----</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For reference, [[CZ:Neutrality_Policy|here is the ''former'' verbiage about objectivity]], which also still provides useful guidance.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>For reference, [[CZ:Neutrality_Policy|here is the ''former'' verbiage about objectivity]], which also still provides useful guidance.</div></td></tr>
</table>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=901407&oldid=prevPat Palmer at 15:37, 29 August 20232023-08-29T15:37:10Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <span class="newtab">[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website]</span>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <span class="newtab">[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website]</span>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">I also recommend ''The ten commandments of good historical writing''<ref>[https://www.geraldschlabach.net/resources/courses/handouts/historical-writing/ The ten commandments of good historical writing] by Theron F. Schlabach</ref> to all contributors.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td></tr>
</table>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=876161&oldid=prevPat Palmer: linking to the old verbiage also2023-01-02T20:56:36Z<p>linking to the old verbiage also</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">----</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">For reference, [[CZ:Neutrality_Policy|here is the ''former'' verbiage about objectivity]], which also still provides useful guidance.</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=776359&oldid=previmported>Pat Palmer: making link external2021-11-01T12:01:43Z<p>making link external</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 07:01, 1 November 2021</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </del>[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><span class="newtab"></ins>[https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></span></ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td></tr>
</table>imported>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=859261&oldid=previmported>Pat Palmer at 15:02, 25 August 20202020-08-25T15:02:41Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:02, 25 August 2020</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>How might an ideal author write objectively? Here are some suggestions:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>How might an ideal author write objectively? Here are some suggestions:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. A author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. A author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, and would not omit key facts to change how something seems</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources are commonly used for purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, and disinformation. </div></td></tr>
</table>imported>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=859264&oldid=previmported>Pat Palmer: Removing a useless sentence2020-08-25T14:59:34Z<p>Removing a useless sentence</p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:59, 25 August 2020</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nobody enjoys being manipulated or reading something that comes across as unfair. </del>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed [https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Articles in ''The Citizendium'' are potentially subject to the same biases that occur in journalism. Thus, I urge all our authors to become informed about the signs of potential biases and avoid them, both in their choice of words and in the sources for articles. I offer as further guidance the detailed [https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/methodology/ assessment methodology of the Media Bias FactCheck website].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[User:Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer]], Citizendium domain-name owner. ([[User talk:Pat Palmer|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)</div></td></tr>
</table>imported>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=859262&oldid=previmported>Pat Palmer at 14:58, 25 August 20202020-08-25T14:58:57Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface">
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:58, 25 August 2020</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. A author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Be factual'''. A author would make immediate corrections to information found to be incorrect.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> While they </del>are <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">often useful, some caution is advisable when relying upon them. Sources failing the transparency test may be suspected of </del>purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>propaganda, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">especially if they exhibit </del>extreme bias, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">publish hoaxes, or provide </del>disinformation <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for profit or influence</del>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Avoided would be sources without a transparent mission or known ownership, because such sources </ins>are <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">commonly used for </ins>purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, propaganda, extreme bias, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </ins>disinformation. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that. In fact, dissent <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">considered too extreme </del>might <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">not </del>make it into the main article<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; instead, such dissent </del>could <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">instead </del>be <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">handled via </del>the Discussion page.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that. In fact, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">not all </ins>dissent might make it into the main article <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">but </ins>could be <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">talked about on </ins>the Discussion page <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">only</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
</table>imported>Pat Palmerhttps://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=CZ:Objectivity_Guidance&diff=859263&oldid=previmported>Pat Palmer: suggesting some dissent could be handled via Discussion page instead of main article2020-08-25T14:49:16Z<p>suggesting some dissent could be handled via Discussion page instead of main article</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 09:49, 25 August 2020</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Avoid loaded language.''' Loaded words are those that may influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes. Name-calling is a classic example of loaded language. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. While they are often useful, some caution is advisable when relying upon them. Sources failing the transparency test may be suspected of purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, and propaganda, especially if they exhibit extreme bias, publish hoaxes, or provide disinformation for profit or influence. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Use good sources.''' The best sources are mainstream and reliable. An author may sometimes accept non-mainstream sources for its references, if those sources are reasonably transparent and offer a publicly available mission statement and ownership information. While they are often useful, some caution is advisable when relying upon them. Sources failing the transparency test may be suspected of purveying intentional falsehoods, conspiracy, and propaganda, especially if they exhibit extreme bias, publish hoaxes, or provide disinformation for profit or influence. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Not hiding dissent.''' Articles could try to represent dissention fairly, and not take sides. In cases where dissenters are a small proportion of all people involved, it is okay to mention that<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. In fact, dissent considered too extreme might not make it into the main article; instead, such dissent could instead be handled via the Discussion page</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''Distinguish facts from opinion.''' I do not expect people to write as if they were an emotionless robot, never able to express an opinion. The key to expressing opinions or emotions in knowledge writing is to admit what they are quite clearly and not try to pass them off as any one else's truth. If you wish to include personal opinion in any of your writing here, please just own it; sign your name and the date using the <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> symbols.</div></td></tr>
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</table>imported>Pat Palmer