Behavior: Difference between revisions

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'''Behavior''' or '''behaviour''' (see [[Spelling differences#-our .2F -or|spelling differences]]) refers to the [[action (philosophy)|action]]s or [[reaction]]s of an [[object (philosophy)|object]] or [[organism]], usually in [[relation]] to the [[natural environment|environment]].  Behavior can be [[conscious]] or [[unconscious]], [[overt]] or [[covert]], and [[voluntary]] or involuntary. Generally, organisms with complex nervous systems have a greater capacity to learn new responses and thus adjust their behavior.  
'''Behavior''' or '''behaviour''' (see [[Spelling differences#-our .2F -or|spelling differences]]) refers to the [[action (philosophy)|action]]s or [[reaction]]s of an [[object (philosophy)|object]] or [[organism]], usually in [[relation]] to a [[stimulus]] or its [[environment]].  Behavior encompasses all responses, whether these are [[conscious]] or [[unconscious]], [[overt]] or [[covert]], and [[voluntary]] or involuntary.  


'''[[Animal behavior]] is studied in [[comparative psychology]], [[ethology]], [[behavioral ecology]] and [[sociobiology]]'''. In animals, behavior is controlled by the [[endocrine system]] and the [[nervous system]]. The complexity of the behavior of an organism is related to the complexity of its nervous system.
The field in [[biology]] devoted to the study of animal behavior is called [[ethology]].  However, other fields also deal with animal behavior, such as [[behavioral ecology]], [[neuroethology]], and [[comparative psychology]]. Behavior in animals and humans is controlled by the [[endocrine system]] and the [[nervous system]]. In animals, a more complex nervous system can generate more nuanced and varying behaviors, due to the greater number of computational possibilities.


'''[[Human behavior]] is a subfield of [[psychology]]''' Humans evaluate the [[taboo|acceptablity]] of behavior using [[social norm]]s and regulate their behavior by means of [[social control]].   Behavior can be [[Normal (behavior)|common]], [[Eccentricity (behavior)|unusual]], acceptable, or [[deviant behavior|unacceptable]].
[[Human behavior]] is generally considered a subfield of [[psychology]]; however, [[sociobiology]] and [[evolutionary psychology]] address human behavior from the perspective of animal behavior. In psychology, behaviors are divided into the subsets of [[Normal (behavior)|common]] and [[Eccentricity (behavior)|unusual]] or acceptable and [[deviant behavior|unacceptable]].


'''In [[sociology]]''', behavior is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people and thus is the most basic human [[Action (philosophy)|action]]. Behavior should not be mistaken with [[social behavior]], which is more advanced action, as social behavior is behavior specifically directed at other people.  
In [[sociology]], [[social behavior]] deals with human behavior in groups.  More generally, social behavior refers to behaviors taking place between members of the same species.


'''In [[computer science]]''', behavior is an anthropomorphic construct that assigns “life” to the activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. Also, "a behavior" is a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an [[object (computer science)]], especially a graphical one, causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently, as if alive.
In [[computer science]], behavior is an [[anthropomorphic]] construct which refers to activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. "A behavior" is also a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an [[object (computer science)]]causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently. This terminology is often used especially in reference to graphical objects. 


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 13:41, 22 April 2007

Behavior or behaviour (see spelling differences) refers to the actions or reactions of an object or organism, usually in relation to a stimulus or its environment. Behavior encompasses all responses, whether these are conscious or unconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.

The field in biology devoted to the study of animal behavior is called ethology. However, other fields also deal with animal behavior, such as behavioral ecology, neuroethology, and comparative psychology. Behavior in animals and humans is controlled by the endocrine system and the nervous system. In animals, a more complex nervous system can generate more nuanced and varying behaviors, due to the greater number of computational possibilities.

Human behavior is generally considered a subfield of psychology; however, sociobiology and evolutionary psychology address human behavior from the perspective of animal behavior. In psychology, behaviors are divided into the subsets of common and unusual or acceptable and unacceptable.

In sociology, social behavior deals with human behavior in groups. More generally, social behavior refers to behaviors taking place between members of the same species.

In computer science, behavior is an anthropomorphic construct which refers to activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. "A behavior" is also a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an object (computer science)causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently. This terminology is often used especially in reference to graphical objects.

See also