Applied statistics/Related Articles

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A list of Citizendium articles, and planned articles, about Applied statistics.
See also changes related to Applied statistics, or pages that link to Applied statistics or to this page or whose text contains "Applied statistics".

Parent topics

  • Mathematics [r]: The study of quantities, structures, their relations, and changes thereof. [e]
  • Scientific method [r]: The concept of systematic inquiry based on hypotheses and their testing in light of empirical evidence. [e]

Related topics

  • Statistics theory [r]: A branch of mathematics that specializes in enumeration, or counted, data and their relation to measured data. [e]
  • Free statistical software [r]: This article briefly describes what free software is available for conducting statistical analysis of data. [e]
  • Factor analysis [r]: Statistical technique used to explain variability among observed random variables in terms of fewer unobserved random variables called factors. [e]
  • Psychometrics [r]: Field of study concerned with the theory and technique of educational and psychological measurement, which includes the measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. [e]

Glossary

  • Confidence interval [r]: the range of a random variable, such as the mean of a sample, that — with a specified probability — contains the true value for the population. [e]
  • Confidence level [r]: the probability that the true value of a random variable lies within the estimated (or predicted) confidence interval. [e]
  • Deterministic [r]: the predictable effect of known causes (used in contrast to stochastic). [e]
  • False positive rate [r]: the proportion of tests that yield a positive result when the true result is negative. [e]
  • False negative rate [r]: the proportion of tests that yield a negative result when the true result is positive. [e]
  • Mean [r]: e.g. "arithmetic mean", being the sum of n observations divided by n, or "geometric mean", being the nth root of the product of n observations. [e]
  • Median (statistics) [r]: The value of a numerical or linearly ordered sample for which one half of the observations lie above and one half lie below that value. [e]
  • Mode (statistics) [r]: the most frequently ocurring value. [e]
  • Normal distribution [r]: a symmetrical bell-shaped probability distribution representing the frequency of random variations of a quantity from its mean. [e]
  • Population (statistics) [r]: the totality of the people or things that constitute the category that is the subject of a statistical investigation, and from which a sample is drawn. [e]
  • Prevalence [r]: The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from incidence, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. [e]
  • Sample (statistics) [r]: An instance of a random variable used to estimate one or several of its parameters. [e]
  • Standard deviation [r]: A statistical measure for the fluctuation of a random variable about its mean value (the square root of the variance). [e]
  • Standard error [r]: the standard deviation of the variation of a statistic that would occur if the same sampling method were applied repeatedly: for example, the standard error of the mean is measured as the standard deviation of the observed (sample) mean as measured in independent samples of a given size. [e]
  • Stochastic [r]: Add brief definition or description
  • Variance [r]: Add brief definition or description