Interior (topology)

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In mathematics, the interior of a subset A of a topological space X is the union of all open sets in X that are subsets of A. It is usually denoted by A^{\circ}. It may equivalently be defined as the set of all points in A for which A is a neighbourhood.

Properties

  • A set contains its interior, A^{\circ} \subseteq A.
  • The interior of a open set G is just G itself, G = G^{\circ}.
  • Interior is idempotent: A^{{\circ}{\circ}} = A^{\circ}.
  • Interior distributes over finite intersection: (A \cap B)^{\circ} = A^{\circ} \cap B^{\circ}.
  • The complement of the closure of a set in X is the interior of the complement of that set; the complement of the interior of a set in X is the closure of the complement of that set.
(X - A)^{\circ} = X - \overline{A};~~ \overline{X-A} = X - A^{\circ}.
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