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Welcome! We are an encyclopedia project, and more. We are a different sort of Web 2.0 project: We aim at credibility and quality, not just quantity. Both the general public and experts are welcome to get involved. We use our real names, not pseudonyms. We're collegial. We have added over 2,900 articles (and many subpages) since November 2006. Join us! New authors and editors welcome! Response within 24 hours, guaranteed. Learn about us For readers: About the Citizendium For authors: The Author Role For editors: The Editor Role Support us We're a 501(c)(3) non-profit, and we need your support. If you shop at Amazon or Barnes & Noble and you access these sites by the links provided here, we'll be getting donations at no cost to you (read more) - Search All Products.	Some of our finest [ about ] Approved Articles Developed Articles (over 600) Article of the Week [ about ] Edward I, 1272-1307, also known as Edward 'the Longshanks' for his distinguishable tallness and Edward 'Hammer of the Scots' as a result of his dealings with Scotland, was named after the legendary Anglo-Saxon King, Edward the Confessor, one of the last of the Anglo-Saxon Kings by his father Henry III. Edward is often regarded as one of England's finest medieval Kings, but has in recent years received heavy criticism from certain historians and from Hollywood in the epic film Braveheart. Edward's reign saw a host of internal reform, notably the abolition of coin clipping, extensive statutes, local county militia reform and also the advent and increased role of Parliament in English society. In relation to foreign policy, Edward oversaw the conquest of Wales, a military expedition which finally brought the last Welsh principalities to its knees, and interference in Scotland which ultimately failed under his son, Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn, 24th June 1314. [more...] New Draft of the Week [ about ] John Adams (1735-1826) was an American Founding Father and President 1797-1801. He began the Adams political family based in Massachusetts. Adams was a political leader of the American Revolution and one of the drafters of Declaration of Independence. He wrote the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, negotiated peace with Britain in 1783, became the first American minister to Britain, and was elected as the first Vice President of the United States under President George Washington 1789 to 1797. [more...]