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Welcome! We are an encyclopedia project, and more. We are a different sort of Web 2.0 project: We aim at credibility and quality, not just quantity. Both the general public and experts are welcome to get involved. We use our real names, not pseudonyms. We're collegial. We have added over 2,900 articles (and many subpages) since November 2006. Note: the wiki may be slow just now because we are doing server upgrades. We'll be back and snappy and better than ever soon! Join us! New authors and editors welcome! Response within 24 hours, guaranteed. Learn about us For readers: About the Citizendium For authors: The Author Role For editors: The Editor Role Support us We're a 501(c)(3) non-profit, and we need your support. If you shop at Amazon or Barnes & Noble and you access these sites by the links provided here, we'll be getting donations at no cost to you (read more) - Search All Products.	Some of our finest [ about ] Approved Articles Developed Articles (over 600) Article of the Week [ about ] Edward I, 1272-1307, also known as Edward 'the Longshanks' for his distinguishable tallness and Edward 'Hammer of the Scots' as a result of his dealings with Scotland, was named after the legendary Anglo-Saxon King, Edward the Confessor, one of the last of the Anglo-Saxon Kings by his father Henry III. Edward is often regarded as one of England's finest medieval Kings, but has in recent years received heavy criticism from certain historians and from Hollywood in the epic film Braveheart. Edward's reign saw a host of internal reform, notably the abolition of coin clipping, extensive statutes, local county militia reform and also the advent and increased role of Parliament in English society. In relation to foreign policy, Edward oversaw the conquest of Wales, a military expedition which finally brought the last Welsh principalities to their knees, and interference in Scotland which ultimately failed under his son, Edward II at the Battle of Bannockburn, 24th June 1314. [more...] New Draft of the Week [ about ] The Cradle of Humankind World Heritage site in South Africa comprises three localities containing numerous fossil-bearing caves that have been recognized for their significant contribution to our understanding of human origins in Africa. [more...]