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In [[mathematics]], a '''proof''' represents a chain of statements and allowed transformations thereof that link an unascertained claim to an ascertained one.
 
In [[mathematics]], a '''proof''' of a statement
(called [[theorem]], [[proposition]], [[lemma]], etc. according to the context and its importance)
is a series of arguments which show that the assumptions of the statement imply its conclusion.
Besides the assumptions listed explicitely in the statement to be proven,
the arguments — which have to be based on inference rules of mathematical logic —
may use the axioms of the theory and previously proven statements.

Latest revision as of 16:09, 12 August 2020

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In mathematics, a proof of a statement (called theorem, proposition, lemma, etc. according to the context and its importance) is a series of arguments which show that the assumptions of the statement imply its conclusion. Besides the assumptions listed explicitely in the statement to be proven, the arguments — which have to be based on inference rules of mathematical logic — may use the axioms of the theory and previously proven statements.