Counterterrorism Center: Difference between revisions
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The '''Counterterrorism Center (CTC)''' was a [[Central Intelligence Agency]] organization, unusual for the days before the [[9-11 attack]] in that it mixed personnel from the operations and analytical directorates, as well from the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]. It was | The '''Counterterrorism Center (CTC)''' was a [[Central Intelligence Agency]] organization, unusual for the days before the [[9-11 attack]] in that it mixed personnel from the operations and analytical directorates, as well from the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]]. It had both intelligence and operational functions, although the "special operations" suffix was classified for some time. Established by [[Director of Central Intelligence]] (DCI) [[William Casey]] in 1986, it has been replaced by the [[National Counterterrorism Center]] (NCTC) in the [[Director of National Intelligence|Office of the Director of National Intelligence]]. | ||
Between 1999 and 2002, it was headed by [[Cofer Black]].<ref name=BlackTestimony>{{citation | |||
| author = J. Cofer Black | |||
| title = Testimony | |||
| publisher = [[National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States]] | |||
| date = April 13, 2004 | |||
| url = http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/terrorism/black41304stmt.pdf | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==WMD function== | |||
In October 2001, Rolf Mowatt-Larsen was recruited by [[Director of Central Intelligence]] [[George Tenet]] to take on the understaffed and extremely sensitive [[weapons of mass destruction]] group within the CTC. In their first conversation, Black challenged Mowatt-Larsen that the classical [[noncoercive interrogation]] methods would not work with [[al-Qaeda]] members, and [[torture]] was specifically discussed. <ref name=Suskind-One>{{citation | |||
| author = Ron Suskind | |||
| title = The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of its Enemies Since 9/11 | |||
| publisher = Simon and Schuster | |||
| year= 2006 | |||
| isbn = 9780743271097}}, pp. 49-53</ref> | |||
==Afghanistan paramilitary operations== | |||
For some time, the suffix "Special Operations", in CTC/SO, was classified. The SO function directed CIA field activities in the [[Afghanistan War (2001-)]]; the suffix was redacted from [[Gary Berntsen]]'s book<ref name=Berntsen>{{citation | |||
| author = Gary Bertsen and Ralph Pezzulo | | author = Gary Bertsen and Ralph Pezzulo | ||
| title = JAWBREAKER: The attack on Bin Laden and al-Qaeda: A Personal Account by the CIA's Field Commander | | title = JAWBREAKER: The attack on Bin Laden and al-Qaeda: A Personal Account by the CIA's Field Commander | ||
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| author = Gary C. Schroen | publisher = Ballentine | year = 2005 | | author = Gary C. Schroen | publisher = Ballentine | year = 2005 | ||
| isbn = 0891418723}}</ref> | | isbn = 0891418723}}</ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 19:16, 1 August 2009
The Counterterrorism Center (CTC) was a Central Intelligence Agency organization, unusual for the days before the 9-11 attack in that it mixed personnel from the operations and analytical directorates, as well from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It had both intelligence and operational functions, although the "special operations" suffix was classified for some time. Established by Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) William Casey in 1986, it has been replaced by the National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) in the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
Between 1999 and 2002, it was headed by Cofer Black.[1]
WMD function
In October 2001, Rolf Mowatt-Larsen was recruited by Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet to take on the understaffed and extremely sensitive weapons of mass destruction group within the CTC. In their first conversation, Black challenged Mowatt-Larsen that the classical noncoercive interrogation methods would not work with al-Qaeda members, and torture was specifically discussed. [2]
Afghanistan paramilitary operations
For some time, the suffix "Special Operations", in CTC/SO, was classified. The SO function directed CIA field activities in the Afghanistan War (2001-); the suffix was redacted from Gary Berntsen's book[3] but allowed in Gary Schroen's. [4]
References
- ↑ J. Cofer Black (April 13, 2004), Testimony, National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States
- ↑ Ron Suskind (2006), The One Percent Doctrine: Deep Inside America's Pursuit of its Enemies Since 9/11, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 9780743271097, pp. 49-53
- ↑ Gary Bertsen and Ralph Pezzulo (2005), JAWBREAKER: The attack on Bin Laden and al-Qaeda: A Personal Account by the CIA's Field Commander, Three Rivers Press, Crown Publishing Group, Random House, ISBN 0307351068, pp. 90-92
- ↑ Gary C. Schroen (2005), First In: An Insider's Account of How the CIA Spearheaded the War on Terror in Afghanistan, Ballentine, ISBN 0891418723