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Broadcast journalism became possible when the radio was invented.  But the power of broadcasting was not fully understood until [[World War II]] and the [[Cold War]].  Even before the [[United States]] entered the war in [[1941]], journalists broadcast radio news reports about the war in Europe.  World War II had an immediacy beyond anything ever known.  And when television was added to radio in the following the war, journalists like [[Edward R. Murrow]], [[Fred Friendly]], and many others reinvented reporting.
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'''Broadcast journalism''' became possible when the radio was invented.  But the power of broadcasting was not fully understood until [[World War II]] and the [[Cold War]].  Even before the [[United States of America]] entered the war in 1941, journalists broadcast radio news reports about the war in Europe.  World War II had an immediacy beyond anything ever known.  And when television was added to radio in the following the war, journalists like [[Edward R. Murrow]], [[Fred Friendly]], and many others reinvented reporting.


With the 1960s, every major event was covered on radio and television.  When President [[John F. Kennedy]] was assasinated many recall how [[Walter Cronkite]] talked a nation through its grief and shock.  The [[Vietnam War]], the [[Civil Rights]] struggle, the peace movement, and the moon landings would never have had the impact they did without the power of [[broadcasting]].
With the 1960s, every major event was covered on radio and television.  When President [[John F. Kennedy]] was assassinated many recall how [[Walter Cronkite]] talked a nation through its grief and shock.  The [[Vietnam War]], the [[Civil Rights]] struggle, the peace movement, and the moon landings would never have had the impact they did without the power of [[broadcasting]].


Those, however, may be remembered as the golden years. While broadcast news organizations have multiplied and news has grown more and more immediate, many critics have raised questions about the overall quality of reporting.  And the economics that made broadcast journalism possible began to change when the [[Internet]] and [[cable television]] began offering more and more ways to obtain information.
Those, however, may be remembered as the golden years. While broadcast news organizations have multiplied and news has grown more and more immediate, many critics have raised questions about the overall quality of reporting.  And the economics that made broadcast journalism possible began to change when the [[Internet]] and [[cable television]] began offering more and more ways to obtain information.


==Bibliography==
* Barnouw Erik. ''The Golden Web'' (Oxford University Press, 1968); ''The Sponsor'' (1978); ''A Tower in Babel'' (1966).
*  Bernhard, Nancy. ''U.S. Television News and Cold War Propaganda, 1947-1960'' (2003) [http://www.amazon.com/Television-Propaganda-19471960-Cambridge-Communication/dp/052154324X/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415251&sr=1-1 excerpt and text search]
* Briggs, Asa, and Peter Burke. '' A Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet'' (2001) [http://www.amazon.com/Social-History-Media-Gutenberg-Internet/dp/0745623751/ref=sr_1_10?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415587&sr=1-10 excerpt and text search]
* Briggs Asa. ''The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom'' (Oxford University Press, 1961).
**  Briggs Asa. '' History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume I: The Birth of Broadcasting'' (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/History-Broadcasting-United-Kingdom-Birth/dp/0192129260/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415587&sr=1-5 excerpt and text search]
**  Briggs Asa.  '' History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume II: The Golden Age of  Wireless,'' (1995)
**  Briggs Asa. ''History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume III: The War of Words'' (1995) [http://www.amazon.com/History-Broadcasting-United-Kingdom-Words/dp/0192129562/ref=sr_1_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197415587&sr=1-8 excerpt and text search]
**  Briggs Asa. ''The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom, Volume IV: Sound & Vision'' (1979) 
**  Briggs Asa. ''History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume V: Competition'' (1995)
* Covert Cathy, and Stevens John L. ''Mass Media Between the Wars'' (Syracuse University Press, 1984).
* Crisell, Andrew ''An Introductory History of British Broadcasting.'' 2nd ed. London: Routledge. (2002)
* Craig, Douglas B.  ''Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940'' (2005)
*  Crook; Tim. ''International Radio Journalism: History, Theory and Practice'' Routledge, 1998
* Ewbank Henry and Lawton Sherman P. ''Broadcasting: Radio and Television'' (Harper & Brothers, 1952).
*  Jackaway; Gwenyth L. ''Media at War: Radio's Challenge to the Newspapers, 1924-1939'' Praeger Publishers, 1995
* Lazarsfeld Paul F. ''The People Look at Radio'' (University of North Carolina Press, 1946).
* Peers Frank W. ''The Politics of Canadian Broadcasting, 1920- 1951'' (University of Toronto Press, 1969).
* Rugh; William A. ''Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics'' Praeger, 2004
* Scannell, Paddy, and Cardiff, David. ''A Social History of British Broadcasting, Volume One, 1922-1939'' (Basil Blackwell, 1991).
* Schramm Wilbur, ed. ''Mass Communications'' (University of Illinois Press, 1960).
* Schwoch James. ''The American Radio Industry and Its Latin American Activities, 1900-1939'' (University of Illinois Press, 1990).
* Smith, Anthony, and Richard Paterson. ''Television: An International History'' (1998) [http://www.amazon.com/Television-International-History-Anthony-Smith/dp/0198159285/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1197416369&sr=1-6 excerpt and text search]


====notes====
 
==notes==
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[[Category:CZ Live]]
[[Category:Stub Articles]]
[[Category:Journalism Workgroup]]
[[Category:History Workgroup]]
[[Category:Media Workgroup]]

Latest revision as of 11:53, 2 February 2023

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Broadcast journalism became possible when the radio was invented. But the power of broadcasting was not fully understood until World War II and the Cold War. Even before the United States of America entered the war in 1941, journalists broadcast radio news reports about the war in Europe. World War II had an immediacy beyond anything ever known. And when television was added to radio in the following the war, journalists like Edward R. Murrow, Fred Friendly, and many others reinvented reporting.

With the 1960s, every major event was covered on radio and television. When President John F. Kennedy was assassinated many recall how Walter Cronkite talked a nation through its grief and shock. The Vietnam War, the Civil Rights struggle, the peace movement, and the moon landings would never have had the impact they did without the power of broadcasting.

Those, however, may be remembered as the golden years. While broadcast news organizations have multiplied and news has grown more and more immediate, many critics have raised questions about the overall quality of reporting. And the economics that made broadcast journalism possible began to change when the Internet and cable television began offering more and more ways to obtain information.


notes