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The electric displacement appears in the following macroscopic [[Maxwell equations|Maxwell equation]] (in SI),

The [[Maxwell equations]], the [[Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution]], and the unit of magnetic flux, t ...ine]) </ref> in which he introduces a set of equations, now known as the [[Maxwell equations]]. This paper is very accessible, also by the modern reader, because he aba

The [[Maxwell equations]], the [[Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution]], and the unit of magnetic flux, t ...ine]) </ref> in which he introduces a set of equations, now known as the [[Maxwell equations]]. This paper is very accessible, also by the modern reader, because he aba

...ons, such as atoms and molecules, were known to exist, but the classical [[Maxwell equations|Maxwell]] theory could not explain their stability. The empirically known p

...es a fourth one&mdash; that he called local time&mdash;and showed that the Maxwell equations are covariant (keep their form) under a Lorentz transformation of the four ...own modified [[Maxwell equations]], which are now known as the macroscopic Maxwell equations (valid in the presence of continuous polarizable matter). In addition, Lore

...and vector potentials that allow determination of exact solutions of the [[Maxwell equations]] for the [[electric field]] and [[magnetic flux density]] generated at an

...entz]]. He discovered that when the following substitutions were made in [[Maxwell equations|Maxwell's equations]], their form remained the same:

...wn as [[vector analysis]]. Important applications of the curl are in the [[Maxwell equations]] for electromagnetic fields, in the [[Helmholtz decomposition]] of arbitr

...r [[Van der Waals forces|van der Waals force]]'', an analogy to the weak [[Maxwell equations|electromagnetic]] attraction between electric charge-neutral atomic complex

...tric current]], and electric charges and currents are the sources of the [[Maxwell equations|electromagnetic field]] that determines the forces acting upon charges. In one of the [[Maxwell equations]]. Quantity &nabla;² is the [[Laplacian]] operator of [[vector c

...nstein]] in response to challenges to Newton's formulation raised by the [[Maxwell equations|electromagnetic theory]] of [[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell]]. Newtonian mech

...mer for EM fields, because they are, after all, solutions of the classical Maxwell equations. In Dirac's theory the fields are quantized for the first time and it is al