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===Publication bias=== In health care journals, [[publication bias]] threatens the interpretation of a body of literature leading to overly po

...ignificant]], not only the [[p-value]] is important, but factors such as [[publication bias]] that might influence the [[p-value]] are important. To alter the a priori

...f deficiencies in trial design, but mainly because of the possibility of [[publication bias]] - the phenomenon whereby trials that happen by chance to appear to show a ...n considering just those trials of “high quality” and after correcting for publication bias, the findings remained significant ''(means odds ratio of 1.86)'', however,

====Small study effect and publication bias==== {{main|Publication bias}}

...ips are associated with data withholding from colleagues or publication ([[publication bias]]).

...These two problems interact, as [[conflict of interest]] often leads to [[publication bias]].<ref name="pmid12775615">{{cite journal |author=Melander H ''et al.'' |ti '''Publication bias''' <br/>

...sored by Pfizer, the makers of Lyrica, which increases the likelihood of [[publication bias]] towards positive results. ...as sponsored by the makers of Cymbalta which increases the likelihood of [[publication bias]] towards positive results.

==Publication bias== {{main|Publication bias}}

...These two problems interact, as [[conflict of interest]] often leads to [[publication bias]].<ref name="pmid12775615">{{cite journal |author=Melander H ''et al.'' |ti '''Publication bias''' <br/>

===Publication bias==== {{main|Publication bias}}

...PMC2758263 }}</ref> Heterogeneous, conflicting trial results may be due to publication bias with the smaller, less rigorous trials showing benefit.<ref name="pmid19884

..., the authors reasoned, then the predominance of positive reports reflects publication bias, and hence the magnitude of effects should diminish with sample size and st

...benefit, but the trials were not of good quality and the possibility of [[publication bias]] exists.<ref name="pmid16008162">{{cite journal |author=Sun Y, Lai MS, Lu

...drawn, because many of the trials were not of good quality and the role of publication bias was unknown. </td>

...|pages=14 |year=2006 |pmid=16796730 |doi=10.1186/1741-7015-4-14}}</ref> [[Publication bias]] has been especially noted in German studies of complementary alternative

...e difficult to interpret as the...[positive] result could have been due to publication bias.".<ref name="pmid17054151"/> More recently, a [[randomized controlled trial

...s so prejudiced against ID that not even peer review is enough to overcome publication bias. ID proponent Dominque Tassot of the 'Center for Studies and Prospectives o