Romance languages/Catalogs/List of Romance languages: Difference between revisions
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The following list | ==List and classification== | ||
The following list of Romance languages is based on books written by recognized scholars, especially Pierre Bec<ref>BEC Pierre (1970-71) (collab. Octave NANDRIS, Žarko MULJAČIĆ), ''Manuel pratique de philologie romane'', Paris: Picard, 2 vol.</ref>, Jacques Allières<ref>ALLIÈRES Jacques (2001) ''Manuel de linguistique romane'', coll. Bibliothèque de grammaire et de linguistique, Paris: Honoré Champion</ref>, Rebecca Posner<ref>POSNER Rebecca (1996) ''The Romance languages'', coll. Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</ref>, Holtus & Meteltin & Schmitt <ref>HOLTUS Günter, & METZELTIN Michael, & SCHMITT Christian (1991) (dir.) ''Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik [LRL]'', Tübingen: Niemeyer, 8 vol.</ref> and M. Metzeltin<ref>METZELTIN Miguel (2004) ''Las lenguas románicas estándar: historia de su formación y de su uso'', Oviedo/Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana</ref>. | |||
* ''Balkano-Romance group'' | |||
** [[Romanian language]] | |||
** [[Dalmatian language]] (extinct) | |||
* ''Italo-Romance group'' | |||
** [[Sardinian language]] (its classification in the Italo-Romance group is debated) | |||
** [[Italian language]] | |||
** [[Corsican language]] (its inclusion in Italian is debated) | |||
** [[Northern Italian language]] (its inclusion in Italian is debated, some scholars think that it is more related to the Rhaeto-Romance and Gallo-Romance groups)<ref>HULL Geoffrey (1982) ''The linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia'' [PhD thesis], Sydney: University of Sydney, 2 vol.</ref> | |||
* ''[[Rhaeto-Romance]] group'' (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Italo-Romance) | |||
** [[Friulian language]] | |||
** [[Ladin language]] | |||
** [[Romansh language]] | |||
* ''Gallo-Romance group'' | |||
** [[French language]] | |||
** [[Francoprovençal language]] | |||
* ''Occitano-Romance group'' (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Ibero-Romance) | |||
** [[Occitan language]] | |||
** [[Catalan language]] | |||
* ''Ibero-Romance group'' | |||
** [[Spanish language]] | |||
** [[Aragonese language]] (its inclusion in Spanish is debated) | |||
** [[Asturian-Leonese language]] (its inclusion in Spanish is debated) | |||
** [[Galician-Portuguese language]] (the split between [[Galician language]] and [[Portuguese language]] is debated) | |||
** [[Mozarabic language]] (extinct) | |||
Another classification, especially supported by Gerhard Rohlfs<ref>ROHLFS Gerhard (1937) ''La struttura linguistica dell’Italia'', Leipzig</ref>, divides the Romance languages between ''Eastern Romania'' and ''Western Romania'' (''Romania'' being a Latin name for the Romance-speaking world). The dividing line between the two groups splits Italy from La Spezia to Rimini (or more exactly from Carrara to Senigallia), setting Northern Italian in Western Romania and Italian proper in Eastern Romania. | |||
* ''Eastern Romania'' comprises Romanian, Dalmatian, Italian proper and Corsican. | |||
* ''Western Romania'' comprises Northern Italian, Friulian, Ladin, Romansh, French, Francoprovençal, Occitan, Catalan, Aragonese, Spanish, Asturian-Leonese, Galician-Portuguese and Mozarabic. | |||
* The very conservative Sardinian language remains intermediary between the two groups. | |||
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==Footnotes== | ==Footnotes== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Latest revision as of 05:28, 31 May 2009
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List and classification
The following list of Romance languages is based on books written by recognized scholars, especially Pierre Bec[1], Jacques Allières[2], Rebecca Posner[3], Holtus & Meteltin & Schmitt [4] and M. Metzeltin[5].
- Balkano-Romance group
- Romanian language
- Dalmatian language (extinct)
- Italo-Romance group
- Sardinian language (its classification in the Italo-Romance group is debated)
- Italian language
- Corsican language (its inclusion in Italian is debated)
- Northern Italian language (its inclusion in Italian is debated, some scholars think that it is more related to the Rhaeto-Romance and Gallo-Romance groups)[6]
- Rhaeto-Romance group (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Italo-Romance)
- Gallo-Romance group
- Occitano-Romance group (an overlap of Gallo-Romance and Ibero-Romance)
- Ibero-Romance group
- Spanish language
- Aragonese language (its inclusion in Spanish is debated)
- Asturian-Leonese language (its inclusion in Spanish is debated)
- Galician-Portuguese language (the split between Galician language and Portuguese language is debated)
- Mozarabic language (extinct)
Another classification, especially supported by Gerhard Rohlfs[7], divides the Romance languages between Eastern Romania and Western Romania (Romania being a Latin name for the Romance-speaking world). The dividing line between the two groups splits Italy from La Spezia to Rimini (or more exactly from Carrara to Senigallia), setting Northern Italian in Western Romania and Italian proper in Eastern Romania.
- Eastern Romania comprises Romanian, Dalmatian, Italian proper and Corsican.
- Western Romania comprises Northern Italian, Friulian, Ladin, Romansh, French, Francoprovençal, Occitan, Catalan, Aragonese, Spanish, Asturian-Leonese, Galician-Portuguese and Mozarabic.
- The very conservative Sardinian language remains intermediary between the two groups.
Footnotes
- ↑ BEC Pierre (1970-71) (collab. Octave NANDRIS, Žarko MULJAČIĆ), Manuel pratique de philologie romane, Paris: Picard, 2 vol.
- ↑ ALLIÈRES Jacques (2001) Manuel de linguistique romane, coll. Bibliothèque de grammaire et de linguistique, Paris: Honoré Champion
- ↑ POSNER Rebecca (1996) The Romance languages, coll. Cambridge language surveys, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- ↑ HOLTUS Günter, & METZELTIN Michael, & SCHMITT Christian (1991) (dir.) Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik [LRL], Tübingen: Niemeyer, 8 vol.
- ↑ METZELTIN Miguel (2004) Las lenguas románicas estándar: historia de su formación y de su uso, Oviedo/Uviéu: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana
- ↑ HULL Geoffrey (1982) The linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia [PhD thesis], Sydney: University of Sydney, 2 vol.
- ↑ ROHLFS Gerhard (1937) La struttura linguistica dell’Italia, Leipzig