CZ:Article of the Week
From Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium
The Article of the Week is an article chosen by vote among Citizens as exemplifying various qualities we like to see in a Citizendium article; see our article standards. It is chosen each week by vote in a manner similar to that of its sister project, the New Draft of the Week
Add New Nominees Here
To add a new nominee or vote for an existing nominee, click edit for this section and follow the instructions
| Nominated article | Supporters | Specialist supporters | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| | Meg Ireland | 1 | |
| New nominee name goes here |
Transclusion of the above nominees (to be done by an Administrator)
- Transclude each of the nominees in the above "Table of Nominees" as per the instructions at Template:Featured Article Candidate.
- Then add the transcluded article to the list in the next section below, using the {{Featured Article Candidate}} template.
View Current Transcluded Nominees (after they have been transcluded by an Administrator)
The next article (or draft) of the week will be the article with the most votes at 1 AM UTC on Thursday, 5 November 2009.
Text in this section is transcluded from the respective Citizendium entries and may change when these are edited.
| Nominated article | Supporters | Specialist supporters | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| [[]]: Add brief definition or description [[:]] ([[|Read more...]]) |
|
Current Winner (to be selected and implemented by an Administrator)
To change, click edit and follow the instructions, or see documentation at {{Featured Article}}.
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Locality of reference: A commonly observed pattern in memory accesses by a computer program over time. [e]
Previous Winners
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Rabbit: Long-eared, short-tailed, burrowing mammals of the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several parts of the world. [e]
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Scarborough Castle: Ruined stone castle on the east coast of Yorkshire, England, begun in mid-twelfth century. [e] (September 3)
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The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order: A book, by Samuel Huntington, assuming a fundamental conflict between civilizations of different cultures, and discussing grand strategy to deal with this conflict [e] (August 27)
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Mauna Kea: One of the three main volcanic mountains on Hawaii, the biggest island in the state of Hawaii. [e] ((August 20)
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Brute force attack: An attempt to break a cipher by trying all possible keys; long enough keys make this impractical. [e] (August 13)
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Cruiser: While definitions vary with time and doctrine, a large warship capable of acting independently, as a flagship, or a major escort; capabilities include anti-air warfare, anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, land attack, and possibly ballistic missile defense [e] (August 5)
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The Canterbury Tales: Collection of stories in verse by Geoffrey Chaucer. [e] (July 30)
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Milpa agriculture: A form of swidden agriculture that is practiced in Mesoamerica. Traditionally, a "milpa" plot is planted with maize, beans, and squash. [e] (July 23)
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Domain Name System: The Internet service which translates to and from IP addresses and domain names. [e] (July 16)
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Scuticaria: A genus of orchids, closely related to Bifrenaria, formed by nine showy species of cylindrical leaves, which exist in three isolated areas of South America. [e] (July 9)
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Torture: The infliction of mental or physical pain, for punishment or as an interrogation technique. [e] (July 2)
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Miltonia: An orchid genus formed by nine showy epiphyte species and seven natural hybrids of Brazil, one species reaching Argentina and Paraguay. [e] (June 25)
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Ancient Celtic music: The music and instruments of the ancient Celts until late Antiquity. [e] (June 18)
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Bifrenaria: A genus of orchids formed by circa twenty species of South America, some widely cultivated because of their large and colored flowers; divided in two distinct groups, one with large flowers and short inflorescences and the other with small flowers and long inflorescences. [e] (June 11)
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Halobacterium NRC-1: A microorganism from the Archaea kingdom perfectly suited for life in highly saline environments giving biologists an ideal specimen for genetic studies. [e] (June 4)
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Animal: A multicellular organism that feeds on other organisms, and is distinguished from plants, fungi, and unicellular organisms. [e] (May 28)
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Coal: A carbon-containing rock formed by the effect of bacteria, heat and pressure on the debris from the decay of ferns, vines, trees and other plants which flourished in swamps millions of years ago. [e] (May 21)
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Johannes Diderik van der Waals: (1837 – 1923) Dutch scientist, proposed the van der Waals equation of state for gases. [e] (May 7)
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Scientific method: Systematic inquiry based on hypotheses and their testing in light of empirical evidence. [e] (Apr 14)
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Korematsu v. United States: A U.S. Supreme Court case, in which the internment of Japanese-Americans was deemed constitutional due to military necessity [e] (Apr 7)
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Orchid: Any plant classified under Orchidaceae, one of the largest plant families and the largest among Monocotyledons. [e] (Mar 31)
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Oliver Cromwell: (1599-1658) English soldier, statesman, and leader of the Puritan revolution, nicknamed "Old Ironsides". [e] (Mar 24)
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Wisconsin v. Yoder: 1972 U.S. Supreme Court decision in which it was held that the constitutional rights of the Amish, under the "free exercise of religion" clause, were violated by the state's compulsory school attendance law. [e] (Mar 17)
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Conventional coal-fired power plant: An industrial plant which produces electricity by burning coal in a steam generator that heats water to produce high pressure steam. The steam flows through a series of steam turbines which spin an electrical generator to produce electricity. [e] (Mar 10)
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Battle of the Ia Drang: First divisional-scale battle involving helicopter-borne air assault troops, with U.S. forces against those of North Vietnam [e] (Mar 3)
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Ether (physics): Medium that can carry electromagnetic waves (obsolete) [e] (Feb 24)
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Large-scale trickle filters: One of the processes by which biodegradable substances in wastewaters are biochemically oxidized. [e] (11 Feb)
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Homeopathy: System of medicine or alternative medicine that asserts that substances known to cause specific syndromes of symptoms can also, in very low and specially prepared doses, help to cure people who are ill with a similar syndrome of symptoms. [e] (28 Jan)
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Microeconomics: A branch of economics that deals with transactions between suppliers and consumers, acting individually or in groups. [e] (14 Jan)
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Speech Recognition: The ability to recognize and understand human speech, especially when done by computers. [e] (26 Nov)
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Mashup: An integrated application created by combining data and services of multiple applications. On the web, "mashup" typically refers to the combining of geographical location information with a service such as Google maps or Microsoft Virtual Earth. [e] (19 Nov)
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Tux: The name of the penguin, official logo and cartoon mascot for the Linux computer operating system. [e] (14 Oct)
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Hydrogen bond: A non-covalent and non-ionic chemical bond involving a hydrogen atom and either Fluorine, Nitrogen, or Oxygen. [e] (7 Oct)
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Lead: Chemical element number 82, a corrosion-resistant, dense, ductile heavy metal known to cause neurological problems. [e] (1 Sept)
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DNA: A macromolecule that stores genetic information. Chemically, a nucleic acid. [e] (8 July)
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Augustin-Louis_Cauchy: (1789 – 1857) prominent French mathematician, one of the pioneers of rigor in mathematics and complex analysis. [e] (1 July)
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Vasco da Gama: Portuguese explorer who established a sea route from Europe to India. [e] (24 June)
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Phosphorus: Chemical element (Z=15) vital to life and widely used in fertilizers, detergents and pesticides. [e] (17 June)
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Crystal Palace: A glass and iron structure built to house the Great Exhibition in Hyde Park, London, in 1851. It was moved and rebuilt on Sydenham Hill in 1854 but was destroyed by fire in 1936. [e] (10 June)
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Gross Domestic Product: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a total of the outputs recorded in a country’s national income accounts. [e] (3 June)
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RNA interference: Process that inhibits the flow of genetic information to protein synthesis. [e] (27 May)
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Latino history: History of Hispanics in the U.S., especially those of Mexican origins. [e] (20 May)
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Navy Grog: Rum-based drink. [e] (13 May)
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Systems biology: The study of biological systems as a whole. [e] (6 May)
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Steroid: Hormone group that controls metabolism, catabolism, growth, electrolyte balance and sexual characteristics. [e] (22 Apr)
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Lebanon: a country in the Middle East. It borders Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Its official language is Arabic, although French is widely spoken. The capital and largest city of Lebanon is Beirut. [e] (15 Apr)
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Wheat: Grass crop grown worldwide and used in making flour and fermentation for alcohol production. [e] (7 Apr)
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Benjamin Franklin: 1706-1790, American statesman and scientist, based in Philadelphia. [e] (1 Apr)
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Coherer: A type of radio detector, popular in the earliest days of radio development, beginning around 1890. [e] (25 Mar)
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U.S. Civil War: Major war 1861-65 fought over slavery in which the U.S. defeated the secessionist Confederate States of America. [e] (18 Mar)
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Life: Living systems, of which biologists seek the commonalities distinguishing them from nonliving systems. [e] (11 Mar)
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Petroleum refining processes: The chemical engineering processes used in petroleum refining. [e] (4 Mar)
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Shirley Chisholm: The first Afircan-American congresswoman, serving from 1969-1983, representing New York's 12th Congressional District. [e] (20 Feb)
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Telephone Newspaper: A telephone-based news service in the first years after market introduction of the telephone. [e] (4 Feb)
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Wristwatch: Timepiece designed to be worn around the wrist. [e] (28 Jan)
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Korean War of 1592-1598: Fought on the Korean peninsula from 1592 to 1598 between Japan and the Chinese tributary alliance (Korea, China, Ryukyus, Java, etc.), and resulted in Japanese retreat. [e] (21 Jan)
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Andrew Carnegie: 1835-1919, Scottish-American steel maker, philanthropist and peace activist [e] (11 January 2008)
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Bowling: An indoor sport in which a large, heavy ball is rolled down a lane to hit a cluster of pins. [e] (31 December 2007)
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Architecture: The art and technique of designing and constructing buildings to fulfill both practical and aesthetic purposes. [e] (December 6)
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Civil society: The space for social activity outside the market, state and household. The arena of uncoerced collective action around shared interests, purposes and values. [e] November 29
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Joan of Arc: A French peasant girl (ca. 1412 – 1431) who led her nation's armies during the Hundred Years' War and became a national heroine and saint. [e] (November 22)
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Chemistry: The science of matter, or of the electrical or electrostatical interactions of matter. [e] (November 15)
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Albert Gallatin: 1761-1849, Swiss born American statesman and anthropologist [e] (November 8)
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Prime number: A number that can be evenly divided by exactly two positive whole numbers, namely one and itself. [e] (November 1)
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Tennis: A sport played on a hard-surfaced rectangular court, between either two players or two teams of two players each, in which the players attempt to strike a hollow rubber ball, using a stringed raquet, over a net into the opponent's half of the court. [e] (October 25)
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Rottweiler: A large breed of dog known for its great physical strength and strong protective instinct. [e] (October 18)
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Theodor Lohmann: A 19th century (1831-1905) German administrative lawyer, civil servant and social reformer, second in importance only to Otto von Bismarck in the formation of the German social insurance system. [e] (October 9)
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William Shakespeare: (1564- 1616) English poet and playwright. [e] (October 2)
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Edward I: (1272-1307) English king who conquered Wales and attempted to conquer Scotland. [e] (September 25)
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El Tío: In highland Bolivian folk religion, the spirit owner of the mountain, who is also known as Huari or Supay. [e] (September 18)
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Scotland Yard: The traditional name of the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police. [e] (September 11)
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Kilt: A knee-length, skirtlike, traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men as part of Highland attire. [e] (September 4)
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U.S. Electoral College: The indirect election mechanism used to select the president and vice president of the United States [e] (August 28)
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Butler: Manages all affairs of a household and servicing of principals and guests, providing the service themselves and/or hiring and supervising outside contractors, vendors, housekeeping staff, chef, chauffeur, valet, or personal assistant or secretary. [e] (August 21)
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Tony Blair: Labour Party politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997-2007). [e] (August 14)
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Northwest Passage: Water route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans north of the North American mainland. [e] (August 7)
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Literature: The profession of “letters” (from Latin litteras), and written texts considered as aesthetic and expressive objects. [e] (July 31)
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Biology: The science of life — of complex, self-organizing, information-processing systems living in the past, present or future. [e] (July 25)
Rules and Procedure
Rules
- The article's status must be 0 or 1, i.e., only "Advanced Articles" may be nominated.
- Any Citizen may nominate an article.
- No Citizen may have nominated more than one article listed under "current nominees" at a time.
- The article's nominator is indicated simply by the first name in the list of votes (see below).
- At least for now--while the project is still small--you may nominate and vote for articles of which you are a main author.
- An article can be Article of the Week only once every six months. Nominated articles that have won top honors should be removed from the list.
- Comments on nominations should be made on the article's talk page.
- The list of nominees should be kept below 20, or thereabouts. Articles with very few supporters and which have not gained any new supporters in the last two weeks or so may be deleted to make room for new nominees.
- Any editor may entirely cancel the nomination of any unapproved article in his or her area of expertise if, for example, it contains obvious and embarrassing problems.
Voting
- To vote, add your name and date in the Supporters column next to an article title, after other supporters for that article, by signing
<br />~~~~. (The date is necessary so that we can determine when the last vote was added.) Your vote is alloted a score of 1. - Add your name in the Specialist supporters column only if you are an editor who is an expert about the topic in question. Your vote is alloted a score of 1 for articles which you created and a score of 2 for articles which you did not create.
- You may vote for as many articles as you wish, and each vote counts separately, but you can only nominate one at a time; see above. You could, theoretically, vote for every nominated article on the page, but this would be pointless.
Ranking
- The list of articles is sorted by number of votes first, then alphabetically.
- Admins should make sure that the votes are correctly tallied, but anyone may do this. Note that "Specialist Votes" are worth 3 points.
Updating
- Each Thursday, one of the admins listed below should move the winning article to the Current Winner section of this page, announces the winner on Citizendium-L and updates the "previous winning articles" section accordingly.
- The winning article will be the article at the top of the list (ie the one with the most votes).
- In the event of two or more having the same number of votes :
- The article with the most specialist supporters is used. Should this fail to produce a winner, the article appearing first by English alphabetical order is used.
- The remaining winning articles are guaranteed this position in the following weeks, again in alphabetical order. No further voting would take place on these, which remain at the top of the table with notices to that effect. Further nominations and voting take place to determine future winning articles for the following weeks.
- The article with the most specialist supporters is used. Should this fail to produce a winner, the article appearing first by English alphabetical order is used.
Administrators
These are people who have volunteered to run this program. Their duties are (1) to ensure that this page remains "clean," e.g., as a given article garners more votes, its tally is accurately represented and it moves up the list, and (2) to place the winning article on the front page on a weekly basis. To become an administrator, you need not apply anywhere. Simply add your name below. Administrator duties are open to editors and authors alike.
References
See Also
- CZ:New Draft of the Week
- CZ:Markup tags for partial transclusion of selected text in an article
- CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon

