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https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nuclear_proliferation/Debate_Guide&diff=946454&oldid=911340
Nuclear proliferation/Debate Guide
2024-03-28T00:18:14Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Blocking Diversion by "Spiking" the Fuel</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:18, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{TOC|left}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nuclear power is a controversial topic, and some of the controversies remain unsettled, even after the facts in the article are agreed on. This '''Debate Guide''' page will provide a concise summary from each side of these unsettled issues. Much of this discussion is collected from Internet forums, and we welcome updates to provide better arguments or more reliable sources.<br></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Nuclear power is a controversial topic, and some of the controversies remain unsettled, even after the facts in the article are agreed on. This '''Debate Guide''' page will provide a concise summary from each side of these unsettled issues. Much of this discussion is collected from Internet forums, and we welcome updates to provide better arguments or more reliable sources.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Many questions on proliferation are best answered in the context of specific reactor designs. See [[ThorCon_nuclear_reactor/Debate_Guide#Risk_of_proliferation]] for example.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Many questions on proliferation are best answered in the context of specific reactor designs. See [[ThorCon_nuclear_reactor/Debate_Guide#Risk_of_proliferation]] for example.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>4. Non-proliferation arguments are a sophisticated-sounding way to foster an unwarranted association of nuclear power with nuclear weapons.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>4. Non-proliferation arguments are a sophisticated-sounding way to foster an unwarranted association of nuclear power with nuclear weapons.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">= Blocking Diversion by "Spiking" the Fuel =</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">There have been proposals to protect plutonium in used and re-processed fuels the same way U-235 is protected by large amounts of non-fissile U-238, impossible to separate without a large, expensive centrifuge plant. These proposals are controversial, because the physics of plutonium is different.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">According to the IAEA:<br></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Nuclear weapons can be fabricated using plutonium containing virtually any combination</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of plutonium isotopes, according to advice given by nuclear-weapon States. Plutonium containing</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">very high percentages of the isotope plutonium-239 is better suited than plutonium containing</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">10% or more of the isotope plutonium-240.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">However, even highly burned reactor-grade plutonium can be used for the manufacture of nuclear weapons capable of very substantial explosive yields. Except for plutonium created for heat-source applications containing 80% or more of the isotope plutonium-238, all plutonium is considered to be of equal "sensitivity"</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">for purposes of IAEA safeguards in non-nuclear weapon States.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- [https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull35-3/35301052327.pdf Safeguarding sensitive nuclear materials] T.E.Shea and K. Chitumbo, IAEA BULLETIN, 3/1993, p.23.<br></ins></div></td></tr>
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David MacQuigg
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Social_conservatism&diff=946451&oldid=944966
Social conservatism
2024-03-27T20:37:56Z
<p>PropDel; just a bunch of opinions, or more of an essay; nothing concrete or objective; not helpful</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Social conservatism''' is a political ideology that holds to a belief in following cultural tradition and traditional, often religious morality. Social conservatism is a common ideology that is subscribed to by people who are described as being part of the ''Religious Right'', supporters of ''family values'' the ''Bible Belt'' and as ''values voters''. In the [[United States of America]], social conservatives tend to oppose [[same-sex marriage]], [[abortion]], [[euthanasia]], [[secularism]] and comprehensive [[sex education]] (often restating those beliefs in the positive - pro-life, defending marriage, defending the religious heritage of the United States and so on).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Social conservatism''' is a political ideology that holds to a belief in following cultural tradition and traditional, often religious morality. Social conservatism is a common ideology that is subscribed to by people who are described as being part of the ''Religious Right'', supporters of ''family values'' the ''Bible Belt'' and as ''values voters''. In the [[United States of America]], social conservatives tend to oppose [[same-sex marriage]], [[abortion]], [[euthanasia]], [[secularism]] and comprehensive [[sex education]] (often restating those beliefs in the positive - pro-life, defending marriage, defending the religious heritage of the United States and so on).</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Frank_S._Meyer&diff=946450&oldid=758717
Frank S. Meyer
2024-03-27T20:36:35Z
<p>PropDel</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Frank S. Meyer''' (1909-1972) was an [[American conservative]] thinker who developed the political philosophy of [[fusionism]], to link the schools of [[libertarianism]] and [[social conservatism]]. Once a member of the [[Communist Party of the USA]], he became a cofounder of the [[American Conservative Union]] and ''[[National Review]]''. In his 1962 book, ''In Defense of Freedom: A Conservative Credo'' he stated the goal of modern conservatism was to <blockquote> to create a society in which men are free to pursue virtue but not enforce virtue at the point of a gun. <ref>{{citation</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Frank S. Meyer''' (1909-1972) was an [[American conservative]] thinker who developed the political philosophy of [[fusionism]], to link the schools of [[libertarianism]] and [[social conservatism]]. Once a member of the [[Communist Party of the USA]], he became a cofounder of the [[American Conservative Union]] and ''[[National Review]]''. In his 1962 book, ''In Defense of Freedom: A Conservative Credo'' he stated the goal of modern conservatism was to <blockquote> to create a society in which men are free to pursue virtue but not enforce virtue at the point of a gun. <ref>{{citation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| url = http://www.acton.org/pub/religion-liberty/volume-2-number-5/frank-s-meyer</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| url = http://www.acton.org/pub/religion-liberty/volume-2-number-5/frank-s-meyer</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=American_Conservative_Union/Related_Articles&diff=946449&oldid=944790
American Conservative Union/Related Articles
2024-03-27T20:36:02Z
<p></p>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Tom_Price&diff=946448&oldid=705060
Tom Price
2024-03-27T20:35:21Z
<p>PD</p>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/todo_list&diff=946447&oldid=945041
User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/todo list
2024-03-27T20:34:43Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Hitler : merge?</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:34, 27 March 2024</td>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Weekly_Standard&diff=946446&oldid=885784
Weekly Standard
2024-03-27T19:50:03Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:50, 27 March 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A U.S. weekly [[newspaper]] and online publication, the '''''Weekly Standard''''' was founded in 1995. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Its editors are [[William Kristol]] and [[Fred Barnes]].<ref name=About>{{citation</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A U.S. weekly [[newspaper]] and online publication, the '''''Weekly Standard''''' was founded in 1995. Its emphasis is on analysis and opinion, from a generally [[American conservatism|American conservative]] and [[neoconservatism|neoconservative]] standpoint, although it tends to emphasize current [[Republican Party (United States)]] trends than the more theoretical neoconservative ideas.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">| title = About the Weekly Standard</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | url = http://www.weeklystandard.com/tws/AboutUs/default.asp</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> | journal = Weekly Standard}}</ref> </del>Its emphasis is on analysis and opinion, from a generally [[American conservatism|American conservative]] and [[neoconservatism|neoconservative]] standpoint, although it tends to emphasize current [[Republican Party (United States)]] trends than the more theoretical neoconservative ideas.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While American political publications can be quite influential, they rarely are profitable and often are subsidized. In the case of the ''Standard'', it started with the help of a $3 million annual subsidy from publisher [[Rupert Murdoch]], like the subsidies received by ''[[National Review]]'', ''[[The Nation]]'' and ''[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]]''. Murdoch's interests have been more complex, in that he also has ownership in [[Fox News]], which can bring a ''Standard'' article to a larger audience; writers can be paid by Kristol, or by associated <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">think tanks </del>such as the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>American Enterprise Institute<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>.<ref name=War>{{citation</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>While American political publications can be quite influential, they rarely are profitable and often are subsidized. In the case of the ''Standard'', it started with the help of a $3 million annual subsidy from publisher [[Rupert Murdoch]], like the subsidies received by ''[[National Review]]'', ''[[The Nation]]'' and ''[[Commentary (magazine)|Commentary]]''. Murdoch's interests have been more complex, in that he also has ownership in [[Fox News]], which can bring a ''Standard'' article to a larger audience; writers can be paid by Kristol, or by associated <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">non-profits </ins>such as the American Enterprise Institute.<ref name=War>{{citation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | date = November 21, 2005 </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | date = November 21, 2005 </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | journal = The American Conservative</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | journal = The American Conservative</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | url = http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Weekly-Standard-sold-to-Washington-Examiner-parent-company-48275582.html</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | url = http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/Weekly-Standard-sold-to-Washington-Examiner-parent-company-48275582.html</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | journal = Washington Examiner}}</ref> Others, however, believe that Clarity's controlling stockholder<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, [[</del>Philip Anschutz<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]], </del>does not expect to make money but to give him greater conservative influence.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> | journal = Washington Examiner}}</ref> Others, however, believe that Clarity's controlling stockholder Philip Anschutz does not expect to make money but to give him greater conservative influence.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist|2}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist|2}}</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Luther_King_Jr.&diff=946443&oldid=882192
Martin Luther King Jr.
2024-03-27T19:19:24Z
<p>Reviewed Passed if Improved</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:19, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], leader in the U.S. [[civil rights movement]] and president of the [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, who </del>gave his ''[[I Have a Dream]]'' speech at the [[1963 March on Washington]]. He was the recipient of the 1964 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (youngest recipient).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Martin Luther King Jr.''' (1929-1968) was a Baptist minister in [[Atlanta, Georgia]], leader in the U.S. [[civil rights movement]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, </ins>and president of the [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. King </ins>gave his <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">iconic </ins>''[[I Have a Dream]]'' speech at the [[1963 March on Washington]]. He was the recipient of the 1964 [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (youngest recipient)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.<ref name=WP>Wikipedia has [[Wikipedia:Martin Luther King Jr.|an extensive article]] about King's life.</ref> After King's assassination in 1968, the Reverend [[Ralph Abernathy]] continued his leadership of the civil rights movement</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Assassination==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Assassination==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A week after King's death, President Johnson signed the Civil Right Bill.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A week after King's death, President Johnson signed the Civil Right Bill.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Martin_Luther_King_Jr./Related_Articles&diff=946441&oldid=882184
Martin Luther King Jr./Related Articles
2024-03-27T19:13:16Z
<p>adding Abernathy</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:13, 27 March 2024</td>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ralph_Abernathy&diff=946440&oldid=946437
Ralph Abernathy
2024-03-27T19:11:42Z
<p>passing / keep</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:11, 27 March 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Head, Southern Christian Leadership Conference LCCN2020729732 (cropped).jpg|right|300px|The Reverend Ralph Abernathy, sometime in the 1970s.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Head, Southern Christian Leadership Conference LCCN2020729732 (cropped).jpg|right|300px|The Reverend Ralph Abernathy, sometime in the 1970s.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Reverend '''Ralph Abernathy''' (1926-1990) was the chief partner of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] during the [[United States of America|U.S.]] [[civil rights movement]] of the 1960's. After King's assassination in 1968, Abernathy led the [[Poor People's Campaign March]] on Washington, D.C. with daily demonstrations in May and June 1968 just a month after King's assassination. Abernathy also presided over the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) [[Operation Breadbasket]], which used economic pressure against companies that did not provide equal opportunities to blacks. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Reverend '''Ralph Abernathy''' (1926-1990) <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was a Baptist minister who </ins>was the chief partner of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] during the [[United States of America|U.S.]] [[civil rights movement]] of the 1960's. After King's assassination in 1968, Abernathy led the [[Poor People's Campaign March]] on Washington, D.C. with daily demonstrations in May and June 1968 just a month after King's assassination. Abernathy also presided over the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) [[Operation Breadbasket]], which used economic pressure against companies that did not provide equal opportunities to blacks. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abernathy's father was the son of a [[slave]] and supported his twelve-member family as a farmer while serving as [[deacon]] of the local [[Baptist church]]. Abernathy graduated from [[Linden Academy]] and then served overseas with the [[United States Army]] toward the end of [[World War II]]. He was ordained as a [[Baptist minister]] in 1948, and two years later he received a BS in mathematics at [[Alabama State College]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. He later earned an MA in sociology from [[Atlanta University]] in 1958. While a graduate student at Atlanta University, Abernathy heard [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]’s [[sermon]] at [[Ebenezer Baptist Church]]. In his autobiography, Abernathy recalled ‘‘burning with envy’’ at King’s ‘‘learning and confidence,’’ and he immediately saw King as a "''man with a special gift from God''".<ref>Ralph David Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography (New York: Harper and Row, 1989)</ref> Abernathy introduced himself to King that day and their friendship began. The two became widely known after the success of the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]]s in 1955-56.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abernathy's father was the son of a [[slave]] and supported his twelve-member family as a farmer while serving as [[deacon]] of the local [[Baptist church]]. Abernathy graduated from [[Linden Academy]] and then served overseas with the [[United States Army]] toward the end of [[World War II]]. He was ordained as a [[Baptist minister]] in 1948, and two years later he received a BS in mathematics at [[Alabama State College]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. He later earned an MA in sociology from [[Atlanta University]] in 1958. While a graduate student at Atlanta University, Abernathy heard [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]’s [[sermon]] at [[Ebenezer Baptist Church]]. In his autobiography, Abernathy recalled ‘‘burning with envy’’ at King’s ‘‘learning and confidence,’’ and he immediately saw King as a "''man with a special gift from God''".<ref>Ralph David Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography (New York: Harper and Row, 1989)</ref> Abernathy introduced himself to King that day and their friendship began. The two became widely known after the success of the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]]s in 1955-56.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ralph_Abernathy/Definition&diff=946438&oldid=682544
Ralph Abernathy/Definition
2024-03-27T19:11:01Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 14:11, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The </del>chief partner of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] during the [[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">American </del>civil rights movement]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(1926-1990) Baptist minister who was the </ins>chief partner of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] during the [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">United States of America|U.S.]] [[</ins>civil rights movement]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the 1960's</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ralph_Abernathy&diff=946437&oldid=945969
Ralph Abernathy
2024-03-27T19:10:32Z
<p></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ralph Abernathy''' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">was born on March 11, </del>1926 <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">to William L. and Louivery Bell Abernathy of [[Linden, Alabama]]. His father </del>was the <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">son of a [[slave]] and supported his twelve member family as a farmer while serving as [[deacon]] </del>of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">the local </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Baptist church]]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> Abernathy graduated from [[Linden Academy</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and then served overseas with </del>the [[United States <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Army</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">toward the end of </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">World War II</del>]]. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">He was ordained as a [[Baptist minister]] </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1948</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and two years later he received a BS in mathematics at </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alabama State College</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in [[Montgomery</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Alabama]]</del>. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">He later earned an MA </del>in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sociology from </del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Atlanta University</del>]] <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">in 1958</del>. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Image|Rev. Ralph Abernathy, Head, Southern Christian Leadership Conference LCCN2020729732 (cropped).jpg|right|300px|The Reverend Ralph Abernathy, sometime in the 1970s.}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Reverend </ins>'''Ralph Abernathy''' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</ins>1926<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">-1990) </ins>was the <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">chief partner </ins>of [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Martin Luther King Jr</ins>.]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">during </ins>the [[United States <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of America|U.S.</ins>]] [[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">civil rights movement</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the 1960's</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After King's assassination </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">1968</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abernathy led the </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Poor People's Campaign March</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">on Washington</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">D.C</ins>. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">with daily demonstrations </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">May and June 1968 just a month after King's assassination. Abernathy also presided over the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) </ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Operation Breadbasket</ins>]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, which used economic pressure against companies that did not provide equal opportunities to blacks</ins>. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ordained </del>a Baptist minister in 1948, he <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">studied </del>at Alabama State College <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>Atlanta University. While a graduate student at Atlanta University, Abernathy heard [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]’s [[sermon]] at [[Ebenezer Baptist Church]]. In his autobiography, Abernathy recalled ‘‘burning with envy’’ at King’s ‘‘learning and confidence,’’ and he immediately saw King as a "''man with a special gift from God''".<ref>Ralph David Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography (New York: Harper and Row, 1989)</ref> Abernathy introduced himself to King that day and their friendship began. The two became widely known after the success of the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]]s in 1955-56.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Abernathy's father was the son of </ins>a <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[slave]] and supported his twelve-member family as a farmer while serving as [[deacon]] of the local [[Baptist church]]. Abernathy graduated from [[Linden Academy]] and then served overseas with the [[United States Army]] toward the end of [[World War II]]. He was ordained as a [[</ins>Baptist minister<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>in 1948, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and two years later </ins>he <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">received a BS in mathematics </ins>at <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Alabama State College<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] in [[Montgomery, Alabama]]. He later earned an MA in sociology from [[</ins>Atlanta University<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] in 1958</ins>. While a graduate student at Atlanta University, Abernathy heard [[Martin Luther King Jr.|Martin Luther King]]’s [[sermon]] at [[Ebenezer Baptist Church]]. In his autobiography, Abernathy recalled ‘‘burning with envy’’ at King’s ‘‘learning and confidence,’’ and he immediately saw King as a "''man with a special gift from God''".<ref>Ralph David Abernathy, And the Walls Came Tumbling Down: An Autobiography (New York: Harper and Row, 1989)</ref> Abernathy introduced himself to King that day and their friendship began. The two became widely known after the success of the [[Montgomery Bus Boycott]]s in 1955-56.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56 was sparked by [[Rosa Parks]]' refusal to relinquish her bus seat to a white man, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">and </del>inspired King and Abernathy to establish the Montgomery Improvement Association. The group provided leadership for the successful boycott of Montgomery’s segregated bus system. More importantly however, this boycott marked the beginning of the civil rights movement. In 1957, with the hope of building upon this victory, Abernathy and King, along with other black southern ministers, established the [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]].<ref>David J. Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955-1968 (New York: Morrow, 1986)</ref> Their goal was to form an organization that would supply the civil rights movement with sustained leadership. </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Montgomery bus boycott of 1955-56 was sparked by [[Rosa Parks]]' refusal to relinquish her bus seat to a white man, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">which </ins>inspired King and Abernathy to establish the Montgomery Improvement Association. The group provided leadership for the successful boycott of Montgomery’s segregated bus system. More importantly however, this boycott marked the beginning of the civil rights movement. In 1957, with the hope of building upon this victory, Abernathy and King, along with other black southern ministers, established the [[Southern Christian Leadership Conference]].<ref>David J. Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 1955-1968 (New York: Morrow, 1986)</ref> Their goal was to form an organization that would supply the civil rights movement with sustained leadership. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Ralph Abernathy was the chief partner of Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement. After King's assassination in 1968, Abernathy assumed the presidency, by leading the [[Poor People's Campaign March]] on Washington, D.C., with daily demonstrations in May and June 1968, just a month after King's assassination. Abernathy also presided over SCLC's [[Operation Breadbasket]], which used economic pressure against companies that did not provide equal opportunities to blacks. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abernathy's decade-long tenure as president <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference </ins>was marked by internal tension between factions competing for control of the organization's direction. He was frustrated by the growing dispute between younger, more militant members, who advocated protests and dramatic actions, and older, more conservative members, who favored more traditional measures such as marches. Under Abernathy's leadership the SCLC's fund-raising campaigns were less than successful, which placed the organization on an unstable financial footing. Abernathy resigned in 1977 amid accusations of financial mismanagement, leaving a once substantial and prominent civil rights organization in decline. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> </ins>In 1977, he resigned from the SCLC <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">presidency </ins>after an unsuccessful bid for the US House of Representatives seat in Atlanta. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">He then served </ins>as pastor of the West Hunter Street Baptist Church in Atlanta. A year before his death, he published his autobiography, entitled <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>And the Walls Came Tumbling Down<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''</ins>. He died in Atlanta on April 17, 1990.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Abernathy's decade-long tenure as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SCLC </del>president was marked by internal tension between factions competing for control of the organization's direction. He was frustrated by the growing dispute between younger, more militant members, who advocated protests and dramatic actions, and older, more conservative members, who favored more traditional measures such as marches. Under Abernathy's leadership the SCLC's fund-raising campaigns were less than successful, which placed the organization on an unstable financial footing. Abernathy resigned in 1977 amid accusations of financial mismanagement, leaving a once substantial and prominent civil rights organization in decline.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>In 1977, he resigned from the SCLC after an unsuccessful bid for the US House of Representatives seat in Atlanta. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After the election, he returned to serve </del>as pastor of the West Hunter Street Baptist Church in Atlanta. A year before his death, he published his autobiography, entitled And the Walls Came Tumbling Down. He died in Atlanta on April 17, 1990.</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Sources==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Sources==</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/User:George_Swan
User:George Swan
2024-03-27T18:22:06Z
<p><a href="/wiki/User:Pat_Palmer" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Pat Palmer"><bdi>Pat Palmer</bdi></a> changed group membership for <a href="/wiki/User:George_Swan" title="User:George Swan">George Swan</a> from (none) to Sysop</p>
Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Victoria_Chang&diff=946433&oldid=946431
Victoria Chang
2024-03-27T18:14:15Z
<p>removing redlink, since there is a reference to a definition</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:14, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Victoria Chang by Pat Cray.jpg|right|350px|Victoria Chang in 2022. Photo made by Pat Cray.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Victoria Chang by Pat Cray.jpg|right|350px|Victoria Chang in 2022. Photo made by Pat Cray.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Victoria Chang''' (born 1970) is an [[United States of America|American]] poet, writer, and editor. She experiments with different styles of writing, including writing obituaries for parts of her life, including her parents and herself, in ''Obit'', letters in ''Dear Memory: Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief'', and a Japanese form known as <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</del>waka<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del><ref name=waka /> in ''The Trees Witness Everything''. In all of her poems and books, Chang has several common themes: living as an Asian-American woman, depression, and dealing with loss and grief. She has also written two books for children</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Victoria Chang''' (born 1970) is an [[United States of America|American]] poet, writer, and editor. She experiments with different styles of writing, including writing obituaries for parts of her life, including her parents and herself, in ''Obit'', letters in ''Dear Memory: Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief'', and a Japanese form known as waka<ref name=waka /> in ''The Trees Witness Everything''. In all of her poems and books, Chang has several common themes: living as an Asian-American woman, depression, and dealing with loss and grief. She has also written two books for children</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Chang's grandparents migrated from China to Taiwan, and her parents later moved from Taiwan to Michigan, where Chang grew up<ref name=newyorker />. Chang explores her emotions on not knowing the lives of her parents in ''Dear Memory:Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Chang's grandparents migrated from China to Taiwan, and her parents later moved from Taiwan to Michigan, where Chang grew up<ref name=newyorker />. Chang explores her emotions on not knowing the lives of her parents in ''Dear Memory:Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief''.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>An example of Chang's obituary-style poems can be read on the Poetry Magazine website.<ref name=Ex1 /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>An example of Chang's obituary-style poems can be read on the Poetry Magazine website.<ref name=Ex1 /></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Victoria_Chang/Definition&diff=946432&oldid=0
Victoria Chang/Definition
2024-03-27T18:13:29Z
<p>Created page with "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> (1970-?) An American poet known especially for writing obituaries for different aspects of her life."</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude><br />
(1970-?) An American poet known especially for writing obituaries for different aspects of her life.</div>
Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Victoria_Chang&diff=946431&oldid=915475
Victoria Chang
2024-03-27T18:03:58Z
<p>adding an image</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:03, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Image|Victoria Chang by Pat Cray.jpg|right|350px|Victoria Chang in 2022. Photo made by Pat Cray.}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Victoria Chang''' (born 1970) is an [[United States of America|American]] poet, writer, and editor. She experiments with different styles of writing, including writing obituaries for parts of her life, including her parents and herself, in ''Obit'', letters in ''Dear Memory: Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief'', and a Japanese form known as [[waka]]<ref name=waka /> in ''The Trees Witness Everything''. In all of her poems and books, Chang has several common themes: living as an Asian-American woman, depression, and dealing with loss and grief. She has also written two books for children</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Victoria Chang''' (born 1970) is an [[United States of America|American]] poet, writer, and editor. She experiments with different styles of writing, including writing obituaries for parts of her life, including her parents and herself, in ''Obit'', letters in ''Dear Memory: Letters on Writing, Silence, and Grief'', and a Japanese form known as [[waka]]<ref name=waka /> in ''The Trees Witness Everything''. In all of her poems and books, Chang has several common themes: living as an Asian-American woman, depression, and dealing with loss and grief. She has also written two books for children</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Obi-do.jpg&diff=946430&oldid=946422
File:Obi-do.jpg
2024-03-27T17:52:35Z
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</tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3">Line 3:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description = Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu technique at the Ancho Jujitsu studio in Brockville, Ontario. The teacher has taken down the attacker and restrained him using a belt (''Obi - do'') technique.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description = Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu technique at the Ancho Jujitsu studio in Brockville, Ontario. The teacher has taken down the attacker and restrained him using a belt (''Obi - do'') technique.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author = Jason Carter</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author = Jason Carter</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|copyright = none</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|copyright = none<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">; see [https://citizendium.org/wiki/File:Obi-do.jpg/Permission the Permission email]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source = Jason Carter</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source = Jason Carter</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date-created = 2018</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date-created = 2018</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Obi-do.jpg/Permission&diff=946428&oldid=946426
File:Obi-do.jpg/Permission
2024-03-27T17:51:03Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:51, 27 March 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The following email (with addresses obscured) was used to grant permission for use of <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">this photo</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The following email (with addresses obscured) was used to grant permission for use of <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[https://citizendium.org/wiki/File:Obi-do.jpg File:Obi-do.jpg]</ins>.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Obi-do.jpg/Permission&diff=946426&oldid=0
File:Obi-do.jpg/Permission
2024-03-27T17:49:40Z
<p>Permission</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div><br />
The following email (with addresses obscured) was used to grant permission for use of this photo.<br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
Pat G Palmer <?@?.com><br />
a photograph would be helpful for the article<br />
Jason Carter <?@?.com> Sat, Mar 23, 2024 at 6:29 PM<br />
To: Pat G Palmer <pgpalmer@gmail.com><br />
Hi Pat,<br />
<br />
You are more than welcome for the copy of my eBook. It's the least I can do for your work on the article.<br />
<br />
I have added a few photos, please use as you feel appropriate.<br />
<br />
------------<br />
<br />
Having full rights to the attached photos. <br />
I give permission to Citizendium to be used in the public domain.</div>
Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Nyingbulam_(jujutsu)&diff=946425&oldid=946046
Nyingbulam (jujutsu)
2024-03-27T17:45:31Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:45, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Obi-do.jpg|right|400px|Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">joint-locking </del>technique in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his </del>Ontario <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">studio</del>.}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Obi-do.jpg|right|400px|Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu technique in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2018 at the Ancho Jujitsu studio in Brockville, </ins>Ontario<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The teacher has taken down the "attacker" and restrained him using a belt (''Obi - do'') technique</ins>.}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Nyingbulam''' is a spiritual form of the [[martial arts|martial art]] Jujutsu<ref name=Jujutsu /> consisting of striking, throwing and grappling techniques set upon a Buddhist ethics foundation.<ref name=JasonCarterBuddhism /> The fighting style was developed by sensei Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter)<ref name=AboutJasonCarter /> at his jujitsu studio in [[Ontario, Canada]], which he founded in 2001.<ref name=StyleWebsite /> The style builds on the teachings of such masters as Yukio Tano (1881-1950, Japan).<ref name=MastersBehind /> Jason Carter is the recognized "Head of Family (Sōke) for the Ryū" (master of his own school)<ref name=SōkeRyū /> by the Shinja Masters and Headmasters Council<ref name=Shinja /> and the Wakazamurai World Martial Arts Association<ref name=WWMAA />. Jason has trained other teachers in his techniques.<ref name=OneStudent /> The martial side (Hard Side) of the art was formulated from several styles of Japanese martial arts, Shotokan and Nihon Jujitsu(s), while the spiritual side (Soft Side) comes from traditional Buddhist teachings and texts.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Nyingbulam''' is a spiritual form of the [[martial arts|martial art]] Jujutsu<ref name=Jujutsu /> consisting of striking, throwing and grappling techniques set upon a Buddhist ethics foundation.<ref name=JasonCarterBuddhism /> The fighting style was developed by sensei Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter)<ref name=AboutJasonCarter /> at his jujitsu studio in [[Ontario, Canada]], which he founded in 2001.<ref name=StyleWebsite /> The style builds on the teachings of such masters as Yukio Tano (1881-1950, Japan).<ref name=MastersBehind /> Jason Carter is the recognized "Head of Family (Sōke) for the Ryū" (master of his own school)<ref name=SōkeRyū /> by the Shinja Masters and Headmasters Council<ref name=Shinja /> and the Wakazamurai World Martial Arts Association<ref name=WWMAA />. Jason has trained other teachers in his techniques.<ref name=OneStudent /> The martial side (Hard Side) of the art was formulated from several styles of Japanese martial arts, Shotokan and Nihon Jujitsu(s), while the spiritual side (Soft Side) comes from traditional Buddhist teachings and texts.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Obi-do.jpg&diff=946422&oldid=946043
File:Obi-do.jpg
2024-03-27T17:44:12Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:44, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image_Details</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image_Details</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description = Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu technique in <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">his </del>Ontario <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">studio</del>.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|description = Nyingbu Wangdue (Jason W. Carter) demonstrates a jujutsu technique <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">at the Ancho Jujitsu studio </ins>in <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Brockville, </ins>Ontario<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. The teacher has taken down the attacker and restrained him using a belt (''Obi - do'') technique</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author = Jason Carter</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|author = Jason Carter</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|copyright = none</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|copyright = none</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source = Jason Carter</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|source = Jason Carter</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date-created = <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Unknown</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|date-created = <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">2018</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|pub-country = Canada</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|pub-country = Canada</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|notes = The author, Jason Carter, sent the photo to Citizendium, giving it permission to release to the public domain.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|notes = The author, Jason Carter, sent the photo to Citizendium, giving it permission to release to the public domain.</div></td></tr>
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Pat Palmer
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:John_Leach/workshop1&diff=946421&oldid=946387
User:John Leach/workshop1
2024-03-27T15:59:54Z
<p>28th done</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:59, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{col-begin}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{col-begin}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{col-break}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{col-break}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* '''28 March'''</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Andrew_Bacevich&action=history Andrew Bacevich]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Andrew_Breitbart&action=history Andrew Breitbart]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-1_Lancer_(bomber)&action=history B-1 Lancer (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-17_Flying_Fortress_(bomber)&action=history B-17 Flying Fortress (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-2_Spirit_(bomber)&action=history B-2 Spirit (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-24_Liberator_(bomber)&action=history B-24 Liberator (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-25_Mitchell&action=history B-25 Mitchell]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-26_Marauder&action=history B-26 Marauder]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-29_Superfortress_(bomber)&action=history B-29 Superfortress (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-47_Stratojet_(bomber)&action=history B-47 Stratojet (bomber)]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-50&action=history B-50]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-52_Superfortress&action=history B-52 Superfortress]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-70_Valkyrie&action=history B-70 Valkyrie]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BGM-71_TOW&action=history BGM-71 TOW]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BLQ-10&action=history BLQ-10]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BLU-107_Durandal&action=history BLU-107 Durandal]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BLU-121&action=history BLU-121]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau_Province&action=history Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BaE_Systems_ALARM&action=history BaE Systems ALARM]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BaE_Systems_Nimrod&action=history BaE Systems Nimrod]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bacillus_anthracis&action=history Bacillus anthracis]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Badr_Corps&action=history Badr Corps]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bagram_Airfield&action=history Bagram Airfield]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bahrain&action=history Bahrain]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Balfour_Declaration&action=history Balfour Declaration]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_Missile_Early_Warning_System&action=history Ballistic Missile Early Warning System]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_missile_defense&action=history Ballistic missile defense]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_missile_penetration_aids&action=history Ballistic missile penetration aids]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ban_Ki-moon&action=history Ban Ki-moon]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br /></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''29 March'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''29 March'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ban_Me_Thuot&action=history Ban Me Thuot]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ban_Me_Thuot&action=history Ban Me Thuot]</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=User:John_Leach/Checklist&diff=946420&oldid=946386
User:John Leach/Checklist
2024-03-27T15:56:51Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Currently being reviewed: </span> 28/3</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:56, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''28 March'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''28 March'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Andrew Bacevich]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Andrew Breitbart]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-1 Lancer (bomber)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-17 Flying Fortress (bomber)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-2 Spirit (bomber)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-24 Liberator (bomber)]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-24 Liberator (bomber)]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-25 Mitchell]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-25 Mitchell]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-26 Marauder]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-26 Marauder]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-29 Superfortress (bomber)]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-29 Superfortress (bomber)]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-47 Stratojet (bomber)]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-50]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-52 Superfortress]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[B-52 Superfortress]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[B-70 Valkyrie]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BGM-71 TOW]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BLQ-10]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BLU-107 Durandal]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BLU-121]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BaE Systems ALARM]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[BaE Systems Nimrod]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Bacillus anthracis]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Badr Corps]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Bagram Airfield]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Bahrain]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Balfour Declaration]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Ballistic Missile Early Warning System]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Ballistic missile defense]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Ballistic missile penetration aids]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[Ban Ki-moon]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><br /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''29 March'''</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* '''29 March'''</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bahrain&diff=946419&oldid=751339
Bahrain
2024-03-27T15:55:20Z
<p>improve</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:55, 27 March 2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Bahrain_flag.png|right|200px|National Flag of Bahrain}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Image|Bahrain_flag.png|right|200px|National Flag of Bahrain}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bahrain''' (Al-Mamlaka Al-Bahrayn or Kingdom of Bahrain) is a [[country]] in the [[Middle East]] and a member of the [[Gulf Co-operation Council]]. It is an [[archipelago]] of 36 low-lying islands situated in the [[Persian Gulf]], with [[Saudi Arabia]] to the west and [[Qatar]] nearby in the east. Bahrain has a small total population of 1.1 million, of which 51% were non-citizens in 2008.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bahrain''' (Al-Mamlaka Al-Bahrayn or Kingdom of Bahrain) is a [[country]] in the [[Middle East]] and a member of the [[Gulf Co-operation Council]]. It is an [[archipelago]] of 36 low-lying islands situated in the [[Persian Gulf]], with [[Saudi Arabia]] to the west and [[Qatar]] nearby in the east. Bahrain has a small total population of 1.1 million, of which 51% were non-citizens in 2008.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_missile_penetration_aids&diff=946418&oldid=703596
Ballistic missile penetration aids
2024-03-27T15:53:25Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:53, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">TOC|right}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{main|Ballistic missile}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{seealso|Ballistic missile defense</del>}}</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ballistic missile penetration aids''' increase the difficulty of identifying the true warheads and complicate the task of [[ballistic missile defense]]. They may be as simple as balloons that enclose the warhead and soon vaporize, or as complex as maneuvering [[electronic warfare]] decoys that deceive [[measurement and signature intelligence]] sensors. Some decoys release additional decoys, or the warhead itself may release decoys late in its reentry. Penetration aid technology is difficult, and harder for a nation to achieve that to acquire the missiles or technology limited by the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MCTR).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ballistic missile penetration aids''' increase the difficulty of identifying the true warheads and complicate the task of [[ballistic missile defense]]. They may be as simple as balloons that enclose the warhead and soon vaporize, or as complex as maneuvering [[electronic warfare]] decoys that deceive [[measurement and signature intelligence]] sensors. Some decoys release additional decoys, or the warhead itself may release decoys late in its reentry. Penetration aid technology is difficult, and harder for a nation to achieve that to acquire the missiles or technology limited by the [[Missile Technology Control Regime]] (MCTR).</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_missile_defense&diff=946417&oldid=881589
Ballistic missile defense
2024-03-27T15:53:10Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:53, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">TOC|right</del>}}</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ballistic missile defense (BMD)''' includes a range of technologies and military doctrines intended to defeat, or reduce the damage caused by, an enemy attack with [[ballistic missile]]s. While a ballistic missile could be intercepted in any of the three phases of its flight:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ballistic missile defense (BMD)''' includes a range of technologies and military doctrines intended to defeat, or reduce the damage caused by, an enemy attack with [[ballistic missile]]s. While a ballistic missile could be intercepted in any of the three phases of its flight:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''boost''': powered flight into a suborbital trajectory, typically over an area of land or sea either under the enemy's control or that the enemy does not consider contested (e.g., ocean from which a [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]] would be fired);</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*'''boost''': powered flight into a suborbital trajectory, typically over an area of land or sea either under the enemy's control or that the enemy does not consider contested (e.g., ocean from which a [[submarine-launched ballistic missile]] would be fired);</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ballistic_Missile_Early_Warning_System&diff=946416&oldid=881754
Ballistic Missile Early Warning System
2024-03-27T15:52:57Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{PropDel}}<br><br></ins>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First deployed in the 1960s, the '''Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS)''' provides early warning and tracking of [[ballistic missile]] launches over the Arctic toward North America. Three installations, at [[Thule, Greenland]], [[Flyingdales, United Kingdom]], and [[Clear, Alaska]] each scan 120 degrees of the sky. They are operated by the [[United States Air Force]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>First deployed in the 1960s, the '''Ballistic Missile Early Warning System (BMEWS)''' provides early warning and tracking of [[ballistic missile]] launches over the Arctic toward North America. Three installations, at [[Thule, Greenland]], [[Flyingdales, United Kingdom]], and [[Clear, Alaska]] each scan 120 degrees of the sky. They are operated by the [[United States Air Force]].</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Bagram_Airfield&diff=946415&oldid=924634
Bagram Airfield
2024-03-27T15:52:12Z
<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:52, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{PropDel}}<br><br></ins>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bagram Airfield''' is 47 km (27 miles) north of [[Kabul]] in the Shomali Plain. It is in [[Parwan Province]] approximately 11 km (7 miles) southeast of the provincial capital of [[Charikar]]. It was built in 1976 with a 10,000 foot runway capable of landing large cargo and bomber aircraft. During the [[Afghanistan War (1978–1992)|Soviet occupation of Afghanistan]], their forces built extensive military facilities at the airfield, but much of it was destroyed by years of fighting between the various warring Afghan factions. From 2001 to 2022, the airfield was a key base for the USAAF who built three large hangars, a control tower, and numerous support buildings on the site.<ref name=GS-Bag>{{citation |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/bagram.htm |title=Afghanistan - Bagram Airbase |journal=Globalsecurity}}</ref> </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Bagram Airfield''' is 47 km (27 miles) north of [[Kabul]] in the Shomali Plain. It is in [[Parwan Province]] approximately 11 km (7 miles) southeast of the provincial capital of [[Charikar]]. It was built in 1976 with a 10,000 foot runway capable of landing large cargo and bomber aircraft. During the [[Afghanistan War (1978–1992)|Soviet occupation of Afghanistan]], their forces built extensive military facilities at the airfield, but much of it was destroyed by years of fighting between the various warring Afghan factions. From 2001 to 2022, the airfield was a key base for the USAAF who built three large hangars, a control tower, and numerous support buildings on the site.<ref name=GS-Bag>{{citation |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/afghanistan/bagram.htm |title=Afghanistan - Bagram Airbase |journal=Globalsecurity}}</ref> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Badr_Corps&diff=946414&oldid=666878
Badr Corps
2024-03-27T15:51:50Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:51, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{PropDel}}<br><br></ins>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Badr Corps''' is the military wing of the [[Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq]] (SCIRI), a [[Shi'a]] organization. SCIRI, under the sovereign Iraqi government, is now the [[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq]] (ISCI). The military unit, at various sizes, was also known as the '''Badr Brigade''', '''Badr Army''' and '''Badr Organization'''. Despite the similarity in names, it must not be confused with a very different [[Shi'a]] militia under [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], usually called the [[Mahdi Army]].</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The '''Badr Corps''' is the military wing of the [[Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq]] (SCIRI), a [[Shi'a]] organization. SCIRI, under the sovereign Iraqi government, is now the [[Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq]] (ISCI). The military unit, at various sizes, was also known as the '''Badr Brigade''', '''Badr Army''' and '''Badr Organization'''. Despite the similarity in names, it must not be confused with a very different [[Shi'a]] militia under [[Muqtada al-Sadr]], usually called the [[Mahdi Army]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br/></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Indeed, the two militias fought each other as well as Americans, [[Iraqi Security Forces]], and [[Sunni]]s. 49 Iraqis died in a fight between the two, in the Shi'a holy city of [[Karbala]], in August 2007.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Indeed, the two militias fought each other as well as Americans, [[Iraqi Security Forces]], and [[Sunni]]s. 49 Iraqis died in a fight between the two, in the Shi'a holy city of [[Karbala]], in August 2007.</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BaE_Systems_ALARM&diff=946413&oldid=500703
BaE Systems ALARM
2024-03-27T15:51:04Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The BaE Systems '''ALARM (Air Launched Anti Radiation Missile)''' is an [[anti-radiation missile]] (ARM), with a different design approach than the U.S. [[AGM-88 HARM]] and the French [[Matra Armat]]. All attack enemy [[radar]], often as part of an [[integrated air defense system]]. The three have complementary design approaches, but all are [[precision-guided munition]]s (PGM) that will fly into the radar antenna.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The BaE Systems '''ALARM (Air Launched Anti Radiation Missile)''' is an [[anti-radiation missile]] (ARM), with a different design approach than the U.S. [[AGM-88 HARM]] and the French [[Matra Armat]]. All attack enemy [[radar]], often as part of an [[integrated air defense system]]. The three have complementary design approaches, but all are [[precision-guided munition]]s (PGM) that will fly into the radar antenna.</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Ba_Ria-Vung_Tau_Province&diff=946412&oldid=566798
Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province
2024-03-27T15:50:50Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province''', on the South China Sea in the southern part of [[Vietnam]], has [[Dong Nai Province]] as its northern neighbor and [[Binh Thuan Province]] on the east. [[Saigon]]/[[Ho Chi Minh City]] makes up its western side. Its capital is '''Vung Tau'''. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province''', on the South China Sea in the southern part of [[Vietnam]], has [[Dong Nai Province]] as its northern neighbor and [[Binh Thuan Province]] on the east. [[Saigon]]/[[Ho Chi Minh City]] makes up its western side. Its capital is '''Vung Tau'''. </div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BLU-107_Durandal&diff=946411&oldid=881841
BLU-107 Durandal
2024-03-27T15:50:23Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''BLU-107 Durandal''' weapons are purpose-built for creating craters in concrete, primarily runways. They were developed by the French firm, Matra, which is now part of [[MBDA]], but were purchased by other militaries including the [[United States Air Force]], and are often considered the archetype of the rocket-boosted [[ground penetrating weapon]]. <ref name=Parsch>{{citation</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''BLU-107 Durandal''' weapons are purpose-built for creating craters in concrete, primarily runways. They were developed by the French firm, Matra, which is now part of [[MBDA]], but were purchased by other militaries including the [[United States Air Force]], and are often considered the archetype of the rocket-boosted [[ground penetrating weapon]]. <ref name=Parsch>{{citation</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BLQ-10&diff=946410&oldid=881669
BLQ-10
2024-03-27T15:50:08Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:50, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Image:BLQ-10.png|left|thumb|350px|AN/BLQ electronics racks]]</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''[[AN-|AN/]]BLQ-10''', usually co-installed with the [[AN-|AN/]][[ULR-21]] '''CLASSIC TROLL'''<ref>Code names beginning CLASSIC are usually U.S. Navy electronic warfare or signals intelligence</ref> signals intelligence exploitation system, systems are comprehensive passive [[electronic warfare]] and [[signals intelligence]] suites for U.S. [[submarine]]s of the [[Los Angeles-class|''Los Angeles'']], [[Seawolf-class|''Seawolf'']] and [[Virginia-class|''Virginia'']] classes. The [[United States Navy]] issued a requirement in 1991, development began in 1994, operational evaluation in 2000, and is in continuous incremental development.<ref>{{citation</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''[[AN-|AN/]]BLQ-10''', usually co-installed with the [[AN-|AN/]][[ULR-21]] '''CLASSIC TROLL'''<ref>Code names beginning CLASSIC are usually U.S. Navy electronic warfare or signals intelligence</ref> signals intelligence exploitation system, systems are comprehensive passive [[electronic warfare]] and [[signals intelligence]] suites for U.S. [[submarine]]s of the [[Los Angeles-class|''Los Angeles'']], [[Seawolf-class|''Seawolf'']] and [[Virginia-class|''Virginia'']] classes. The [[United States Navy]] issued a requirement in 1991, development began in 1994, operational evaluation in 2000, and is in continuous incremental development.<ref>{{citation</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=BGM-71_TOW&diff=946409&oldid=504824
BGM-71 TOW
2024-03-27T15:49:53Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:49, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Launched from vehicles, tripods, and helicopters, the '''BGM-71 TOW missile''', the abbrevation standing for '''Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided missile''' is a heavy [[anti-tank missile]] able to destroy most tanks at a range of 3 kilometers or greater.<ref name=GSEC-TOW>{{citation </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Launched from vehicles, tripods, and helicopters, the '''BGM-71 TOW missile''', the abbrevation standing for '''Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided missile''' is a heavy [[anti-tank missile]] able to destroy most tanks at a range of 3 kilometers or greater.<ref name=GSEC-TOW>{{citation </div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-70_Valkyrie&diff=946408&oldid=881739
B-70 Valkyrie
2024-03-27T15:49:36Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Image|North American XB-70A with Convair B-58A chase aircraft.jpg|right|350px|North American XB-70A Valkyrie in flight landing configuration, with Convair B-58A flying chase. Note the blotched appearance is due to the white paint being flaked and burned off during the high speed flight portion of the test.</del>}}</div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Built for the [[United States Air Force]] by North American, the '''B-70 Valkyrie''' (or '''XB-70''' when deemed purely experimental) was intended as the ultimate high-altitude penetrating heavy bomber, with Mach 3 speed. The Mach 2 [[B-58 Hustler]] was considered a transition from the subsonic [[B-47]]s and [[B-52]]s, but improved Soviet air defenses, however, led to limiting the B-58 and cancelling the B-70. Space to expand [[electronic warfare]] equipment was judged far more important than raw speed; very few aircraft, such as the SR-71, can outrun a missile. Initial plans were to arm it with [[B41 (nuclear weapon)|B41]] and [[B53 (nuclear weapon)|B53]] thermonuclear [[gravity bomb]]s. Both have very high yields, so accuracy in bombing from high altitude may not have been an issue.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Built for the [[United States Air Force]] by North American, the '''B-70 Valkyrie''' (or '''XB-70''' when deemed purely experimental) was intended as the ultimate high-altitude penetrating heavy bomber, with Mach 3 speed. The Mach 2 [[B-58 Hustler]] was considered a transition from the subsonic [[B-47]]s and [[B-52]]s, but improved Soviet air defenses, however, led to limiting the B-58 and cancelling the B-70. Space to expand [[electronic warfare]] equipment was judged far more important than raw speed; very few aircraft, such as the SR-71, can outrun a missile. Initial plans were to arm it with [[B41 (nuclear weapon)|B41]] and [[B53 (nuclear weapon)|B53]] thermonuclear [[gravity bomb]]s. Both have very high yields, so accuracy in bombing from high altitude may not have been an issue.</div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-50&diff=946407&oldid=944393
B-50
2024-03-27T15:48:49Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the D model of the [[B-29]], the '''Boeing B-50''' was an improved variant of the B-29, intended for [[Strategic Air Command]] (SAC) nuclear delivery missions, as a stopgap while the [[B-36]] and jet bombers were being developed. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Originally the D model of the [[B-29]], the '''Boeing B-50''' was an improved variant of the B-29, intended for [[Strategic Air Command]] (SAC) nuclear delivery missions, as a stopgap while the [[B-36]] and jet bombers were being developed. </div></td></tr>
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John Leach
https://citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=B-47_Stratojet_(bomber)&diff=946406&oldid=476094
B-47 Stratojet (bomber)
2024-03-27T15:48:31Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 10:48, 27 March 2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{subpages}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{PropDel}}<br><br></ins>{{subpages}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''B-47''' [[bomber aircraft|medium bombers]], made by [[Boeing]], and other companies under Boeing license, officially were the ''B-47 Stratojet'' but the "official" nickname was hardly ever used. Between 1947 and 1957, Boeing, Douglas and Lockheed built 2,039 Stratojets. At its peak use in 1958, the USAF operated 28 B-47 bomb wings and four RB-47 reconnaissance wings, totaling 1,357 B-47s and 175 RB-47s. The USAF phased out its last B-47 bombers in 1965, and the USAF retired its last Stratojet, a WB-47E, in 1969. <ref name=NMUSAF-B47>{{citation</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''B-47''' [[bomber aircraft|medium bombers]], made by [[Boeing]], and other companies under Boeing license, officially were the ''B-47 Stratojet'' but the "official" nickname was hardly ever used. Between 1947 and 1957, Boeing, Douglas and Lockheed built 2,039 Stratojets. At its peak use in 1958, the USAF operated 28 B-47 bomb wings and four RB-47 reconnaissance wings, totaling 1,357 B-47s and 175 RB-47s. The USAF phased out its last B-47 bombers in 1965, and the USAF retired its last Stratojet, a WB-47E, in 1969. <ref name=NMUSAF-B47>{{citation</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| author = National Museum of the United States Air Force</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| author = National Museum of the United States Air Force</div></td></tr>
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John Leach