Macbeth (play)

Macbeth, fully The Tragedy of Macbeth, is one of the best-known plays of William Shakespeare. It was written in about 1606 and tells the story surrounding the murder of a Scottish king and the rise and fall of his killer, Macbeth. The play is a tragedy that weaves a tale very loosely inspired by the existence of the real King Macbeth of Scotland (ruled 1040-1057) with supernatural imagery and themes of greed, revenge, bloodshed and curse.

Macbeth was first published in the First Folio of 1623, seven years after Shakespeare's death, but it would have been performed at London's open-air Globe Theatre soon after its completion. Shakespeare may well have had in mind the newly-crowned King James I (1603-1625), already James VI of Scotland, whose accession had united the throne of his country with England's after centuries of war. The play seems to have been substantially edited since, with new scenes appearing in the Folio version and evidence of material excised (for example, the play mentions that Macbeth's wife has had at least one child, but they do not appear). Likewise, it may be significant that the play is rather shorter than Shakespeare's other tragedies - Hamlet, Othello and King Lear.