Lucille Ball

Lucille Désirée Ball  was the first of the great comedy actresses on television. She was born on 6 August 1911 in Jamestown, New York, and died on 26 April 1989 in Beverly Hills, Los Angeles.

Biography
Lucille started her career as a model at Metro Goldwyn Maier, where in 1933 she became one of the Goldwyn Girls in the movie Roman Scandals, with Eddie Cantor as the leading actor. She also played in some not very successful B movies and later in a few comedies with Bob Hope, where her comic talent became apparent for the first time.

By the end of the 1940s Lucille Ball performed in a popular radio series for CBS. At the time she was married to Desi Arnaz, the Cuban band leader. Together they developed the plan for a similar comedy series for television&mdash;a medium that was still in its infancy and was not yet taken seriously by most movie and radio stars. CBS was afraid of the financial risk and reluctantly agreed to broadcast the comedy. The company thought that the average American viewer might not like a series, in which an all-American woman is married to some exotic foreigner. The Arnaz couple borrowed 5000 dollars from a bank and became co-owners of their shows. Within a couple of years they had made enough money to buy the RKO studios for 6 million dollars and change the name into Desilu Productions.

I Love Lucy was an instant success: the entire nation loved the slapstick comedy with the fumbling red-haired housewife with the expressive face. The show continued until 1957 and was followed by the Lucille Ball-Desi Arnaz Comedy Hour, a production that was aborted in 1960 when the couple’s marriage ended. A year later Lucy married producer Gary Morton, who produced The Lucy Show and Here’s Lucy. Both series ran for six years.

In 1974 Lucille Ball quit her television work. She played the lead in the unsuccessful movie version of the musical Mame. During her twenty successful television years she played in five movies, including The facts of Life and Critics Choice (both with Bob Hope) and Yours Mine and Ours (with Henry Fonda).

In 1985 she played a bag lady in the TV movie Stone Pillows. A new series of shows, Life with Lucy, was not successful and was taken off the air in 1986. Many of the 479 installments of her shows are still being repeated in many countries around the world. For millions of people the introduction of television coincided with the energetic and loudmouthed appearance of Lucille Ball.

In July 1989 Lucille Ball posthumously received the Medal of Freedom.