21st United States Congress



The Twenty-first United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4 1829 to March 3 1831, during the first two years of the first administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions
March 4 1829 - March 3 1831 Previous congress: 20th Congress Next congress: 22nd Congress
 * Special session of the Senate: March 4 1829 – March 17 1829
 * First session: December 7 1829 - May 31 1830
 * Second session: December 6 1830 - March 3 1831 — a lame duck session

Party summary
The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Leadership

 * Senate


 * Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
 * John C. Calhoun, Democratic of South Carolina
 * President pro tempore of the Senate:
 * Samuel Smith, Democratic of Maryland, first elected March 13 1829
 * House of Representatives


 * Speaker of the House
 * Andrew Stevenson, Democratic of Virginia, elected December 7 1829

Major events

 * Main article: Events of 1829; Events of 1830; Events of 1831


 * March 4 1829 Andrew Jackson became President of the United States

Major legislation

 * ''Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 21st Congress


 * May 28 1830 - Indian Removal Act, ch. 148,

Membership highlights by chamber
This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.

Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.
 * ''See also: Category:United States Senators
 * ''See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state

House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
 * ''See also: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives
 * ''See also: Category:United States congressional delegations by state

{| width=100%
 * -valign=top
 * Alabama
 * Alabama


 * Alabama's 1st congressional district: Clement C. Clay (D)
 * Alabama's 2nd congressional district: Robert E. B. Baylor (D)
 * Alabama's 3rd congressional district: Dixon H. Lewis (D)
 * Connecticut


 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Noyes Barber (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William W. Ellsworth (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Jabez W. Huntington (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ralph I. Ingersoll (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William L. Storrs (NR)
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ebenezer Young (NR)
 * Delaware


 * Delaware's at-large congressional district: Kensey Johns, Jr. (NR)
 * Georgia


 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Thomas F. Foster (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Charles E. Haynes (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Henry G. Lamar (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wilson Lumpkin (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wiley Thompson (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: James M. Wayne (D)
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Richard Henry Wilde (D)
 * Illinois


 * Illinois's at-large congressional district: Joseph Duncan (D)
 * Indiana


 * Indiana's 1st congressional district: Ratliff Boon (D)
 * Indiana's 2nd congressional district: Jonathan Jennings (NR)
 * Indiana's 3rd congressional district: John Test (NR)
 * Kentucky


 * Kentucky's 1st congressional district: Henry Daniel (D)
 * Kentucky's 2nd congressional district: Nicholas D. Coleman (D)
 * Kentucky's 3rd congressional district: James Clark (NR)
 * Kentucky's 4th congressional district: Robert P. Letcher (NR)
 * Kentucky's 5th congressional district: Richard M. Johnson (D)
 * Kentucky's 6th congressional district: Joseph Lecompte (D)
 * Kentucky's 7th congressional district: John Kincaid (D)
 * Kentucky's 8th congressional district: Nathan Gaither (D)
 * Kentucky's 9th congressional district: Charles A. Wickliffe (D)
 * Kentucky's 10th congressional district: Joel Yancey (D)
 * Kentucky's 11th congressional district: Thomas Chilton (D)
 * Kentucky's 12th congressional district: Chittenden Lyon (D)
 * Louisiana


 * Louisiana's 1st congressional district: Edward D. White (NR)
 * Louisiana's 2nd congressional district: Henry H. Gurley (NR)
 * Louisiana's 3rd congressional district: Walter H. Overton (D)
 * Maine


 * Maine's 1st congressional district: Rufus McIntire (D)
 * Maine's 2nd congressional district: John Anderson (D)
 * Maine's 3rd congressional district: Joseph F. Wingate (NR)
 * Maine's 4th congressional district: George Evans (NR)
 * Maine's 5th congressional district: James W. Ripley (D)
 * Cornelius Holland (D)
 * Maine's 6th congressional district: Leonard Jarvis (D)
 * Maine's 7th congressional district: Samuel Butman (NR)
 * Maryland


 * Maryland's 1st congressional district: Clement Dorsey (NR)
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district: Benedict J. Semmes (NR)
 * Maryland's 3rd congressional district: George C. Washington (NR)
 * Maryland's 4th congressional district: Michael C. Sprigg (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: Elias Brown (D)
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: Benjamin C. Howard (D)
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district: George E. Mitchell (D)
 * Maryland's 7th congressional district: Richard Spencer (D)
 * Maryland's 8th congressional district: Ephraim K. Wilson (D)
 * Massachusetts


 * Massachusetts's 1st congressional district: Benjamin Gorham (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district: Benjamin W. Crowninshield (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district: John Varnum (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 4th congressional district: Edward Everett (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 5th congressional district: John Davis (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 6th congressional district: Joseph G. Kendall (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district: George J. Grennell, Jr. (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district: Isaac C. Bates (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 9th congressional district: Henry W. Dwight (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 10th congressional district: John Bailey (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 11th congressional district: Joseph Richardson (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 12th congressional district: James L. Hodges (NR)
 * Massachusetts's 13th congressional district: John Reed, Jr. (NR)
 * Mississippi


 * Mississippi's at-large congressional district: Thomas Hinds (D)
 * Missouri


 * Missouri's at-large congressional district: Spencer D. Pettis (D)
 * New Hampshire
 * New Hampshire


 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John Brodhead (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Thomas Chandler (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Joseph Hammons (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Jonathan Harvey (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Henry Hubbard (D)
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John W. Weeks (D)
 * New Jersey


 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Lewis Condict (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Richard M. Cooper (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Thomas H. Hughes (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Isaac Pierson (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: James F. Randolph (NR)
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Samuel Swan (NR)
 * New York


 * New York's 1st congressional district: James Lent (D)
 * New York's 2nd congressional district: Jacob Crocheron (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Churchill C. Cambreleng (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Gulian C. Verplanck (D)
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Campbell P. White (D)
 * New York's 4th congressional district: Henry B. Cowles (NR)
 * New York's 5th congressional district: Abraham Bockee (D)
 * New York's 6th congressional district: Hector Craig (D)
 * Samuel W. Eager (NR)
 * New York's 7th congressional district: Charles G. DeWitt (D)
 * New York's 8th congressional district: James Strong (NR)
 * New York's 9th congressional district: John D. Dickinson (NR)
 * New York's 10th congressional district: Ambrose Spencer (NR)
 * New York's 11th congressional district: Perkins King (D)
 * New York's 12th congressional district: Peter I. Borst (D)
 * New York's 13th congressional district: William G. Angel (D)
 * New York's 14th congressional district: Henry R. Storrs (NR)
 * New York's 15th congressional district: Michael Hoffman (D)
 * New York's 16th congressional district: Benedict Arnold (NR)
 * New York's 17th congressional district: John W. Taylor (NR)
 * New York's 18th congressional district: Henry C. Martindale (NR)
 * New York's 19th congressional district: Isaac Finch (NR)
 * New York's 20th congressional district: Joseph Hawkins (NR)
 * New York's 20th congressional district: George Fisher (D)
 * Silas Wright, Jr. (NR)
 * Jonah Sanford (D)
 * New York's 21st congressional district: Robert Monell (D)
 * New York's 22nd congressional district: Thomas Beekman (NR)
 * New York's 23rd congressional district: Jonas Earll, Jr. (D)
 * New York's 24th congressional district: Gershom Powers (D)
 * New York's 25th congressional district: Thomas Maxwell (D)
 * New York's 26th congressional district: Jehiel H. Halsey (D)
 * New York's 26th congressional district: Robert S. Rose (AM)
 * New York's 27th congressional district: Timothy Childs (AM)
 * New York's 28th congressional district: John Magee (D)
 * New York's 29th congressional district: Phineas L. Tracy (AM)
 * New York's 30th congressional district: Ebenezer F. Norton (D)
 * North Carolina


 * North Carolina's 1st congressional district: William B. Shepard (NR)
 * North Carolina's 2nd congressional district: Willis Alston (D)
 * North Carolina's 3rd congressional district: Thomas H. Hall (D)
 * North Carolina's 4th congressional district: Jesse Speight (D)
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district: Gabriel Holmes (D)
 * Edward B. Dudley (D)
 * North Carolina's 6th congressional district: Robert Potter (D)
 * North Carolina's 7th congressional district: Edmund Deberry (NR)
 * North Carolina's 8th congressional district: Daniel L. Barringer (D)
 * North Carolina's 9th congressional district: Augustine H. Shepperd (D)
 * North Carolina's 10th congressional district: Abraham Rencher (D)
 * North Carolina's 11th congressional district: Henry W. Connor (D)
 * North Carolina's 12th congressional district: Samuel P. Carson (D)
 * North Carolina's 13th congressional district: Lewis Williams (NR)
 * Ohio


 * Ohio's 1st congressional district: James Findlay (D)
 * Ohio's 2nd congressional district: James Shields (D)
 * Ohio's 3rd congressional district: Joseph H. Crane (NR)
 * Ohio's 4th congressional district: Joseph Vance (NR)
 * Ohio's 5th congressional district: William Russell (D)
 * Ohio's 6th congressional district: William Creighton, Jr. (NR)
 * Ohio's 7th congressional district: Samuel F. Vinton (NR)
 * Ohio's 8th congressional district: William Stanbery (D)
 * Ohio's 9th congressional district: William W. Irvin (D)
 * Ohio's 10th congressional district: William Kennon, Sr. (D)
 * Ohio's 11th congressional district: John M. Goodenow (D)
 * Humphrey H. Leavitt (D)
 * Ohio's 12th congressional district: John Thomson (D)
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district: Elisha Whittlesey (NR)
 * Ohio's 14th congressional district: Mordecai Bartley (NR)
 * Pennsylvania
 * Pennsylvania


 * Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district: Joel B. Sutherland (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district: Joseph Hemphill (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district: Daniel H. Miller (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: James Buchanan (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: Joshua Evans, Jr. (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: George G. Leiper (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district: John B. Sterigere (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district: Innis Green (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Joseph Fry, Jr. (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: Samuel D. Ingham (D)
 * Peter Ihrie, Jr. (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: George Wolf (D)
 * Samuel A. Smith (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: James Ford (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Alem Marr (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Philander Stephens (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district: Adam King (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: Thomas H. Crawford (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: William Ramsey (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district: John Scott (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district: Chauncey Forward (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district: Thomas Irwin (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district: William McCreery (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: William Wilkins (D)
 * Harmar Denny (AM)
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: John Gilmore (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district: Richard Coulter (D)
 * Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district: Thomas H. Sill (NR)
 * Rhode Island


 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Tristam Burges (NR)
 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Dutee J. Pearce (NR)
 * South Carolina


 * South Carolina's 1st congressional district: William Drayton (D)
 * South Carolina's 2nd congressional district: Robert W. Barnwell (D)
 * South Carolina's 3rd congressional district: John Campbell (D)
 * South Carolina's 4th congressional district: William D. Martin (D)
 * South Carolina's 5th congressional district: George McDuffie (D)
 * South Carolina's 6th congressional district: Warren R. Davis (D)
 * South Carolina's 7th congressional district: William T. Nuckolls (D)
 * South Carolina's 8th congressional district: James Blair (D)
 * South Carolina's 9th congressional district: Starling Tucker (D)
 * Tennessee


 * Tennessee's 1st congressional district: John Blair (D)
 * Tennessee's 2nd congressional district: Pryor Lea (D)
 * Tennessee's 3rd congressional district: James I. Standifer (D)
 * Tennessee's 4th congressional district: Jacob C. Isacks (D)
 * Tennessee's 5th congressional district: Robert Desha (D)
 * Tennessee's 6th congressional district: James K. Polk (D)
 * Tennessee's 7th congressional district: John Bell (D)
 * Tennessee's 8th congressional district: Cave Johnson (D)
 * Tennessee's 9th congressional district: David Crockett (NR)
 * Vermont


 * Vermont's 1st congressional district: Jonathan Hunt (NR)
 * Vermont's 2nd congressional district: Rollin C. Mallary (NR)
 * Vermont's 3rd congressional district: Horace Everett (NR)
 * Vermont's 4th congressional district: Benjamin Swift (NR)
 * Vermont's 5th congressional district: William Cahoon (AM)
 * Virginia


 * Virginia's 1st congressional district: Thomas Newton, Jr. (NR)
 * George Loyall (D)
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district: James Trezvant (D)
 * Virginia's 3rd congressional district: William S. Archer (D)
 * Virginia's 4th congressional district: Mark Alexander (D)
 * Virginia's 5th congressional district: Thomas T. Bouldin (D)
 * Virginia's 6th congressional district: Thomas Davenport (D)
 * Virginia's 7th congressional district: Nathaniel H. Claiborne (D)
 * Virginia's 8th congressional district: Richard Coke, Jr. (D)
 * Virginia's 9th congressional district: Andrew Stevenson (D)
 * Virginia's 10th congressional district: William C. Rives (D)
 * William F. Gordon (D)
 * Virginia's 11th congressional district: Philip P. Barbour (D)
 * John M. Patton (D)
 * Virginia's 12th congressional district: John Roane (D)
 * Virginia's 13th congressional district: John Taliaferro (NR)
 * Virginia's 14th congressional district: Charles F. Mercer (NR)
 * Virginia's 15th congressional district: John S. Barbour (D)
 * Virginia's 16th congressional district: William Armstrong (NR)
 * Virginia's 17th congressional district: Robert Allen (D)
 * Virginia's 18th congressional district: Philip Doddridge (NR)
 * Virginia's 19th congressional district: William McCoy (D)
 * Virginia's 20th congressional district: Robert Craig (D)
 * Virginia's 21st congressional district: Lewis Maxwell (NR)
 * Virginia's 22nd congressional district: Alexander Smyth (D)
 * Joseph Draper (D)

Delegates

 * Arkansas Territory


 * Arkansas Territory's at-large congressional district: Ambrose H. Sevier (D)
 * Florida Territory


 * Florida Territory's at-large congressional district: Joseph M. White
 * Michigan Territory


 * Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district: John Biddle (NR)
 * }

Membership detail by state
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

 * Senate


 * 2: William R. D. King (1786-1853), Democratic
 * 3: John McKinley (1780-1852), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (3 seats)


 * Alabama's 1st congressional district: Clement C. Clay (1789-1866), Democratic
 * Alabama's 2nd congressional district: Robert E. B. Baylor (1793-1874), Democratic
 * Alabama's 3rd congressional district: Dixon H. Lewis (1802-1848), Democratic

Connecticut

 * Senate


 * 3: Calvin Willey (1776-1858), National Republican
 * 1: Samuel A. Foote (1780-1846), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (6 seats)


 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Noyes Barber (1781-1844), National Republican
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William W. Ellsworth (1791-1868), National Republican
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Jabez W. Huntington (1788-1847), National Republican
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ralph I. Ingersoll (1789-1872), National Republican
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: William L. Storrs (1795-1861), National Republican
 * Connecticut's at-large congressional district: Ebenezer Young (1783-1851), National Republican

Delaware

 * Senate


 * 1: Louis McLane (1786-1857), Democratic …resigned April 16 1829.
 * Arnold Naudain (1790-1872), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 7 1830.
 * 2: John M. Clayton (1796-1856), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (1 seat)


 * Delaware's at-large congressional district: Kensey Johns, Jr. (1791-1857), National Republican

Georgia

 * Senate


 * 3: John Macpherson Berrien (1781-1856), Democratic …resigned March 9 1829.
 * John Forsyth (1780-1841), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, November 9 1829.
 * 2: George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (7 seats)


 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Thomas F. Foster (1790-1848), Democratic
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Charles E. Haynes (1784-1841), Democratic
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Henry G. Lamar (1798-1861), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7 1829.
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wilson Lumpkin (1783-1870), Democratic
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Wiley Thompson (1781-1835), Democratic
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: James M. Wayne (1790-1867), Democratic
 * Georgia's at-large congressional district: Richard Henry Wilde (1789-1847), Democratic

Illinois

 * Senate


 * 3: Elias K. Kane (1794-1835), Democratic
 * 2: John McLean (1791-1830), Democratic …died October 14 1830.
 * David J. Baker (1792-1869), Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, November 12 1830.
 * John M. Robinson (1794-1843), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, December 11 1830.
 * House of Representatives (1 seat)


 * Illinois's at-large congressional district: Joseph Duncan (1794-1844), Democratic

Indiana

 * Senate


 * 1: James Noble (1785-1831), National Republican …died February 26 1831.
 * 3: William Hendricks (1782-1850), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (3 seats)


 * Indiana's 1st congressional district: Ratliff Boon (1781-1844), Democratic
 * Indiana's 2nd congressional district: Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834), National Republican
 * Indiana's 3rd congressional district: John Test (1771-1849), National Republican

Kentucky

 * Senate


 * 3: John Rowan (1773-1843), Democratic
 * 2: George M. Bibb (1776-1859), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (12 seats)


 * Kentucky's 1st congressional district: Henry Daniel (1786-1873), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 2nd congressional district: Nicholas D. Coleman (1800-1874), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 3rd congressional district: James Clark (1770-1839), National Republican
 * Kentucky's 4th congressional district: Robert P. Letcher (1788-1861), National Republican
 * Kentucky's 5th congressional district: Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 6th congressional district: Joseph Lecompte (1797-1851), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 7th congressional district: John Kincaid (1791-1873), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 8th congressional district: Nathan Gaither (1788-1862), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 9th congressional district: Charles A. Wickliffe (1788-1869), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 10th congressional district: Joel Yancey (1773-1838), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 11th congressional district: Thomas Chilton (1798-1854), Democratic
 * Kentucky's 12th congressional district: Chittenden Lyon (1787-1842), Democratic

Louisiana

 * Senate


 * 3: Josiah S. Johnston (1784-1833), National Republican
 * 2: Edward Livingston (1764-1836), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (3 seats)


 * Louisiana's 1st congressional district: Edward D. White (1795-1847), National Republican
 * Louisiana's 2nd congressional district: Henry H. Gurley (1788-1833), National Republican
 * Louisiana's 3rd congressional district: Walter H. Overton (1788-1845), Democratic

Maine

 * Senate


 * 1: John Holmes (1773-1843), National Republican
 * 2: Peleg Sprague (1793-1880), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (7 seats)


 * Maine's 1st congressional district: Rufus McIntire (1784-1866), Democratic
 * Maine's 2nd congressional district: John Anderson (1792-1853), Democratic
 * Maine's 3rd congressional district: Joseph F. Wingate (1786- ), National Republican
 * Maine's 4th congressional district: George Evans (1797-1867), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated December 7 1829.
 * Maine's 5th congressional district: James W. Ripley (1786-1835), Democratic …resigned March 12 1830.
 * Cornelius Holland (1783-1870), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.
 * Maine's 6th congressional district: Leonard Jarvis (1781-1854), Democratic
 * Maine's 7th congressional district: Samuel Butman (1788-1864), National Republican

Maryland

 * Senate


 * 1: Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic
 * 3: Ezekiel F. Chambers (1788-1867), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (9 seats)


 * Maryland's 1st congressional district: Clement Dorsey (1778-1848), National Republican
 * Maryland's 2nd congressional district: Benedict J. Semmes (1789-1863), National Republican
 * Maryland's 3rd congressional district: George C. Washington (1789-1854), National Republican
 * Maryland's 4th congressional district: Michael C. Sprigg (1791-1845), Democratic
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: Elias Brown (1793-1857), Democratic
 * Maryland's 5th congressional district: Benjamin C. Howard (1791-1872), Democratic
 * Maryland's 6th congressional district: George E. Mitchell (1781-1832), Democratic
 * Maryland's 7th congressional district: Richard Spencer (1796-1868), Democratic
 * Maryland's 8th congressional district: Ephraim K. Wilson (1771-1834), Democratic

Massachusetts

 * Senate


 * 2: Nathaniel Silsbee (1773-1850), National Republican
 * 1: Daniel Webster (1782-1852), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (13 seats)


 * Massachusetts's 1st congressional district: Benjamin Gorham (1775-1855), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district: Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1772-1851), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district: John Varnum (1778-1836), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 4th congressional district: Edward Everett (1794-1865), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 5th congressional district: John Davis (1787-1854), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 6th congressional district: Joseph G. Kendall (1788-1847), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 7th congressional district: George J. Grennell, Jr. (1786-1877), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 8th congressional district: Isaac C. Bates (1779-1845), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 9th congressional district: Henry W. Dwight (1788-1845), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 10th congressional district: John Bailey (1786-1835), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 11th congressional district: Joseph Richardson (1778-1871), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 12th congressional district: James L. Hodges (1790-1846), National Republican
 * Massachusetts's 13th congressional district: John Reed, Jr. (1781-1860), National Republican

Mississippi

 * Senate


 * 1: Powhatan Ellis (1790-1863), Democratic
 * 2: Thomas B. Reed (1787-1829), Democratic …died November 26 1829.
 * Robert H. Adams (1792-1830), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy January 6 1830, died July 2 1830.
 * George Poindexter (1779-1853), Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, October 15 1830, subsequently elected.
 * House of Representatives (1 seat)


 * Mississippi's at-large congressional district: Thomas Hinds (1780-1840), Democratic

Missouri

 * Senate


 * 3: David Barton (1783-1837), National Republican
 * 1: Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (1 seat)


 * Missouri's at-large congressional district: Spencer D. Pettis (1802-1829), Democratic

New Hampshire

 * Senate


 * 2: Samuel Bell (1770-1850), National Republican
 * 3: Levi Woodbury (1789-1851), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (6 seats)


 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John Brodhead (1770-1838), Democratic
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Thomas Chandler (1772-1866), Democratic
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Joseph Hammons (1787-1836), Democratic
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Jonathan Harvey (1780-1859), Democratic
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: Henry Hubbard (1784-1857), Democratic
 * New Hampshire's at-large congressional district: John W. Weeks (1781-1853), Democratic

New Jersey

 * Senate


 * 1: Mahlon Dickerson (1770-1853), Democratic
 * 2: Theodore Frelinghuysen (1787-1862), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (6 seats)


 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Lewis Condict (1772-1862), National Republican
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Richard M. Cooper (1768-1843), National Republican
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Thomas H. Hughes (1769-1839), National Republican
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Isaac Pierson (1770-1833), National Republican
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: James F. Randolph (1791-1872), National Republican
 * New Jersey's at-large congressional district: Samuel Swan (1771-1844), National Republican

New York

 * Senate


 * 3: Nathan Sanford (1777-1838), National Republican
 * 1: Charles E. Dudley (1780-1841), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (34 seats)


 * New York's 1st congressional district: James Lent (1782-1833), Democratic
 * New York's 2nd congressional district: Jacob Crocheron (1774-1849), Democratic
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), Democratic
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Gulian C. Verplanck (1786-1870), Democratic
 * New York's 3rd congressional district: Campbell P. White (1787-1859), Democratic
 * New York's 4th congressional district: Henry B. Cowles (1798-1873), National Republican
 * New York's 5th congressional district: Abraham Bockee (1784-1865), Democratic
 * New York's 6th congressional district: Hector Craig (1775-1842), Democratic …resigned July 12 1830.
 * Samuel W. Eager (1789-1860), National Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.
 * New York's 7th congressional district: Charles G. DeWitt (1789-1839), Democratic
 * New York's 8th congressional district: James Strong (1783-1847), National Republican
 * New York's 9th congressional district: John D. Dickinson (1767-1841), National Republican
 * New York's 10th congressional district: Ambrose Spencer (1765-1848), National Republican
 * New York's 11th congressional district: Perkins King (1784-1857), Democratic
 * New York's 12th congressional district: Peter I. Borst (1797-1848), Democratic
 * New York's 13th congressional district: William G. Angel (1790-1858), Democratic
 * New York's 14th congressional district: Henry R. Storrs (1787-1837), National Republican
 * New York's 15th congressional district: Michael Hoffman (1787-1848), Democratic
 * New York's 16th congressional district: Benedict Arnold (1780-1849), National Republican
 * New York's 17th congressional district: John W. Taylor (1784-1854), National Republican
 * New York's 18th congressional district: Henry C. Martindale (1780-1860), National Republican
 * New York's 19th congressional district: Isaac Finch (1783-1845), National Republican
 * New York's 20th congressional district: Joseph Hawkins (1781-1832), National Republican
 * New York's 20th congressional district: George Fisher (1788-1861), Democratic …contested election, served until February 5 1830.
 * Silas Wright, Jr.  National Republican …contested election, never served, resigned March 9 1830.
 * Jonah Sanford (1790-1867), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.
 * New York's 21st congressional district: Robert Monell (1786-1860), Democratic …resigned February 21 1830.
 * New York's 22nd congressional district: Thomas Beekman ( - ), National Republican
 * New York's 23rd congressional district: Jonas Earll, Jr. (1786-1846), Democratic
 * New York's 24th congressional district: Gershom Powers (1789-1831), Democratic
 * New York's 25th congressional district: Thomas Maxwell (1792-1864), Democratic
 * New York's 26th congressional district: Jehiel H. Halsey (1788-1867), Democratic
 * New York's 26th congressional district: Robert S. Rose (1774-1835), Anti-Masonic
 * New York's 27th congressional district: Timothy Childs (1785-1847), Anti-Masonic
 * New York's 28th congressional district: John Magee (1794-1868), Democratic
 * New York's 29th congressional district: Phineas L. Tracy (1786-1876), Anti-Masonic
 * New York's 30th congressional district: Ebenezer F. Norton (1774-1851), Democratic

North Carolina

 * Senate


 * 2: John Branch (1782-1863), Democratic …resigned March 9 1829.
 * Bedford Brown (1795-1870), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, December 9 1829.
 * 3: James Iredell, Jr. (1788-1853), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (13 seats)


 * North Carolina's 1st congressional district: Augustine H. Shepperd (1792-1864), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 2nd congressional district: Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 3rd congressional district: Thomas H. Hall (1773-1853), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 4th congressional district: Jesse Speight (1795-1847), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 5th congressional district: Gabriel Holmes (1769-1829), Democratic …died September 26 1829, before Congress assembled.
 * Edward B. Dudley (1789-1855), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 14 1829.
 * North Carolina's 6th congressional district: Robert Potter (1800c-1842), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 7th congressional district: Edmund Deberry (1787-1859), National Republican
 * North Carolina's 8th congressional district: Daniel L. Barringer (1788-1852), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 9th congressional district: William B. Shepard (1799-1852), National Republican
 * North Carolina's 10th congressional district: Abraham Rencher (1798-1883), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 11th congressional district: Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 12th congressional district: Samuel P. Carson (1798-1838), Democratic
 * North Carolina's 13th congressional district: Lewis Williams (1782-1842), National Republican

Ohio

 * Senate


 * 1: Benjamin Ruggles (1783-1857), National Republican
 * 3: Jacob Burnet (1770-1853), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (14 seats)


 * Ohio's 1st congressional district: James Findlay (1770-1835), Democratic
 * Ohio's 2nd congressional district: James Shields (1762-1831), Democratic
 * Ohio's 3rd congressional district: Joseph H. Crane (1782-1851), National Republican
 * Ohio's 4th congressional district: Joseph Vance (1786-1852), National Republican
 * Ohio's 5th congressional district: William Russell (1782-1845), Democratic
 * Ohio's 6th congressional district: William Creighton, Jr. (1778-1851), National Republican
 * Ohio's 7th congressional district: Samuel F. Vinton (1792-1862), National Republican
 * Ohio's 8th congressional district: William Stanbery (1788-1873), Democratic
 * Ohio's 9th congressional district: William W. Irvin (1778c-1842), Democratic
 * Ohio's 10th congressional district: William Kennon, Sr. (1793-1881), Democratic
 * Ohio's 11th congressional district: John M. Goodenow (1782-1838), Democratic …resigned April 9 1830, before Congress assembled.
 * Humphrey H. Leavitt (1796-1873), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.
 * Ohio's 12th congressional district: John Thomson (1780-1852), Democratic
 * Ohio's 13th congressional district: Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), National Republican
 * Ohio's 14th congressional district: Mordecai Bartley (1783-1870), National Republican

Pennsylvania

 * Senate


 * 3: William Marks (1778-1858), National Republican
 * 1: Isaac D. Barnard (1791-1834), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (26 seats)


 * Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district: Joel B. Sutherland (1792-1861), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district: Joseph Hemphill (1770-1842), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district: Daniel H. Miller ( -1846), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: James Buchanan (1791-1868), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: Joshua Evans, Jr. (1777-1846), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district: George G. Leiper (1786-1868), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district: John B. Sterigere (1793-1852), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district: Innis Green (1776-1839), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Joseph Fry, Jr. (1781-1860), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district: Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (1782-1844), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), Democratic …resigned before Congress assembled.
 * Peter Ihrie, Jr. (1796-1871), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7 1829.
 * Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district: George Wolf (1777-1840), Democratic …resigned before Congress assembled.
 * Samuel A. Smith (1795-1861), Democratic ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7 1829.
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: James Ford (1783-1859), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Alem Marr (1787-1843), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district: Philander Stephens (1788-1842), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district: Adam King (1790-1835), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: Thomas H. Crawford (1786-1863), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district: William Ramsey (1779-1831), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district: John Scott (1784-1850), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district: Chauncey Forward (1793-1839), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district: Thomas Irwin (1785-1870), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district: William McCreery (1786-1841), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: William Wilkins (1779-1865), Democratic …resigned before Congress assembled.
 * Harmar Denny (1794-1852), Anti-Masonic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 30 1829.
 * Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district: John Gilmore (1780-1845), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district: Richard Coulter (1788-1852), Democratic
 * Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district: Thomas H. Sill (1783-1856), National Republican

Rhode Island

 * Senate


 * 2: Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), National Republican
 * 1: Asher Robbins (1757-1845), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (2 seats)


 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Tristam Burges (1770-1853), National Republican
 * Rhode Island's at-large congressional district: Dutee J. Pearce (1789-1849), National Republican

South Carolina

 * Senate


 * 2: Robert Y. Hayne (1791-1839), Democratic
 * 3: William Smith (1762-1840), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (9 seats)


 * South Carolina's 1st congressional district: William Drayton (1776-1846), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 2nd congressional district: Robert W. Barnwell (1801-1882), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 3rd congressional district: John Campbell ( -1845), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 4th congressional district: William D. Martin (1789-1833), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 5th congressional district: George McDuffie (1790-1851), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 6th congressional district: Warren R. Davis (1793-1835), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 7th congressional district: William T. Nuckolls (1801-1855), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 8th congressional district: James Blair (1790c-1834), Democratic
 * South Carolina's 9th congressional district: Starling Tucker (1770-1834), Democratic

Tennessee

 * Senate


 * 1: John H. Eaton (1790-1856), Democratic …resigned March 9 1829.
 * Felix Grundy (1777-1840), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, October 19 1829.
 * 2: Hugh Lawson White (1773-1840), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (9 seats)


 * Tennessee's 1st congressional district: John Blair (1790-1863), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 2nd congressional district: Pryor Lea (1794-1879), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 3rd congressional district: James I. Standifer (1782-1837), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 4th congressional district: Jacob C. Isacks ( - ), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 5th congressional district: Robert Desha (1791-1849), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 6th congressional district: James K. Polk (1795-1849), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 7th congressional district: John Bell (1797-1869), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 8th congressional district: Cave Johnson (1793-1866), Democratic
 * Tennessee's 9th congressional district: David Crockett (1786-1836), National Republican

Vermont

 * Senate


 * 1: Horatio Seymour (1778-1857), National Republican
 * 3: Dudley Chase (1771-1846), National Republican
 * House of Representatives (5 seats)


 * Vermont's 1st congressional district: Jonathan Hunt (1787-1832), National Republican
 * Vermont's 2nd congressional district: Rollin C. Mallary (1784-1831), National Republican
 * Vermont's 3rd congressional district: Horace Everett (1779-1851), National Republican
 * Vermont's 4th congressional district: Benjamin Swift (1781-1847), National Republican
 * Vermont's 5th congressional district: William Cahoon (1774-1833), Anti-Masonic

Virginia

 * Senate


 * 2: Littleton W. Tazewell (1774-1860), Democratic
 * 1: John Tyler (1790-1862), Democratic
 * House of Representatives (22 seats)


 * Virginia's 1st congressional district: Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), National Republican …contested election, served until March 9 1830.
 * George Loyall (1789-1868), Democratic …contested election, seated March 9 1830.
 * Virginia's 2nd congressional district: James Trezvant ( -1841), Democratic
 * Virginia's 3rd congressional district: William S. Archer (1789-1855), Democratic
 * Virginia's 4th congressional district: Mark Alexander (1792-1883), Democratic
 * Virginia's 5th congressional district: Thomas T. Bouldin (1781-1834), Democratic
 * Virginia's 6th congressional district: Thomas Davenport ( -1838), Democratic
 * Virginia's 7th congressional district: Nathaniel H. Claiborne (1777-1859), Democratic
 * Virginia's 8th congressional district: Richard Coke, Jr. (1790-1851), Democratic
 * Virginia's 9th congressional district: Andrew Stevenson (1784-1857), Democratic
 * Virginia's 10th congressional district: William C. Rives (1793-1868), Democratic …resigned in 1829.
 * William F. Gordon (1787-1858), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated January 25 1830.
 * Virginia's 11th congressional district: Philip P. Barbour (1783-1841), Democratic …resigned October 15 1830.
 * John M. Patton (1797-1858), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.
 * Virginia's 12th congressional district: John Roane (1766-1838), Democratic
 * Virginia's 13th congressional district: John Taliaferro (1768-1852), National Republican
 * Virginia's 14th congressional district: Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), National Republican
 * Virginia's 15th congressional district: John S. Barbour (1790-1855), Democratic
 * Virginia's 16th congressional district: William Armstrong (1782-1865), National Republican
 * Virginia's 17th congressional district: Robert Allen (1794-1859), Democratic
 * Virginia's 18th congressional district: Philip Doddridge (1773-1832), National Republican
 * Virginia's 19th congressional district: William McCoy ( -1864), Democratic
 * Virginia's 20th congressional district: Robert Craig (1792-1852), Democratic
 * Virginia's 21st congressional district: Lewis Maxwell (1790-1862), National Republican
 * Virginia's 22nd congressional district: Alexander Smyth (1765-1830), Democratic …died April 17 1830.
 * Joseph Draper (1794-1834), Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 6 1830.

Delegates

 * Arkansas Territory


 * Arkansas Territory's at-large congressional district: Ambrose H. Sevier (1801-1848), Democratic
 * Florida Territory


 * Florida Territory's at-large congressional district: Joseph M. White (1781-1839),
 * Michigan Territory


 * Michigan Territory's at-large congressional district: John Biddle (1792-1859), National Republican …resigned February 21 1831.

Membership detail by Chamber/Party
The list below is arranged by chamber, then by political party. Members are shown in alphabetical order.

Senate
Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress.

House of Representatives
Members of the House of Representatives were elected by popular vote, variously to single member districts or at-large.

Membership Changes
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.