Hazara

The Hazara are an ethnic and religious minority group in Afghanistan. They are of Mongol ancestry and speak Hazaragi, a dialect of Persian with Mongol words. While they are principally Twelver Shi'a Muslims, they do include Sunni.

In Afghanistan, their traditional lands are the central mountains, or Hazarajat. They were conquered, in 1891, by Amir Abdur Rahman. He distributed their better grazing lands to Pashtuns. Some moved to Turkestan.

One of their leaders, Abdul Ali Mazari allied temporarily with the Taliban, but died in Taliban custody, resulting in Hazara hostility to the Taliban.