Spiel/Bibliography


 * Allen IL. 1983. "Spieler, the Neglected Historical Sense of 'Dancer'." Comments on Etymology 21: 2–6.
 * Allen IL. 1993. The City in Slang. New York Life and Popular Speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
 * Gold, M. 1930. Jews Without Money. New York: Carroll & Graf (1984).
 * Hapgood H. 1910. Types From City Streets. The Social history of poverty: The urban experience. New York: *Garrett Press (1970).
 * Jastrow M. 1979. A Time to Remember: Growing Up in New York Before the Great War. New York: W. W. Norton.
 * Peiss K. 1986. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
 * Shackleton R. 1917. The Book of New York. Philadelphia: Penn Publishing.