English spellings/Catalogs/M

M = ém print

Mà Mother = BrE màr ruin = BrE Màrr ''person

macádam road = McÁdam person (from which it is derived); names begin Mac-, with or without a following capital, or Mc-, with a following capital, both pronounced Mək-

macán- is spelt mechán- (= McCánn)

macarôni, cf. original Italian macheroni

MacGrégor or McGrégor *Məgrégor (before G, the c sound is lost)

machétê *məshétty

machìne -sh-

machísmo mátch- or mətch- (the 'tch' sound reflects the word's Spanish origin; some speakers however give it an Italian 'k' sound)

mácho mátch-

Mácintyre = MácKintyre (c of Mác is always a hard 'k', even before a vowel)

'''máckerel

Macleod or MacLeod or McLeod *Məclòud

'''mádam

'''madáme

'''Madêira

mádeleine cake = Mádeleine Paris, person

mâde-up adjective before noun

mádman or -mán; one word

'''Madràs

madrássa is perhaps the most phonetic of the many spellings of *mədrássə/*mədràssə

'''mâelstrom

màêstro *mŷstro

máfia BrE; AmE '''màfia

'''magazìne

Mågdalen Oxford = Mågdalene Cambridge, both silent g = måudlin sentimental

Mágdalene Mary *Mágdəlín

magistêrial máj-, cf. '''májesty

mágistrâte máj-

mágnate power: mágnâte or = mágnet

mágnet magnetic

Maguîre *Məgwîə(r)

mâid servant = mâde make

'''Mâida Vâle

mâil letters = mâle female

mâin principle = mâne horse = Mâine America = Mâyne ''person

mâinstream one word

maî taî drink = '''mŷ tîe

mâize crop = mâze labyrinth = '''Mâys

májesty, cf. majéstic, magistêrial

Majŏrca *Məyŏrkə

'''majórity

mâkeshift one word

malâise = '''Malâys

'''malãria

Malâysia, cf. Âsia etc.

Málcolm person *Málcum, rhyming with tálcum powder

mâle man = mâil ''post

Màlè Maldives can be written Malé

Màli = BrE '''Màrley

'''málíce

malîgn -lîne

malígnant -lígnənt

måll shopping = måul violence (but, in London: The Máll and Páll Máll)

'''mállàrd

'''mállêable

Mállory rhymes with '''cálorie

'''målt

'''Målta

'''Målvern

'''Mámmon

mán male = Mán Isle, Manchester = Mánn = Mánne persons, cf. '''mâne

mánakin - see '''mánnequin

'''Manàma

'''manatêe

Mánchester, cf. Chéster: both es in Mánchester are normally weak: *Mánchəstər, though some football pundits say "Mán Chéster"

'''Mancûnian mânger, cf. '''mánager

mâne horse = mâin principal = Mâine ''State

'''mándarin '''mándatory

mandolíne or '''mandolín

mâne lion = mâin important = Mâine ''State

mângy -jy

'''mánhandle

'''mâniácal

máníkin, mánníkin - see '''mánnequin

'''mán-mâde

mánna heaven BrE = mánor house = mánner ''way

mánnequin dummy = máníkin dwarf, model, cf. mánakin ''bird

manoeûvre BrE or manœûvre; AmE '''maneûver

mánslåughter *mánsslåwter'''

mántle, cf. méntal (minimal pair)

many *ménny, cf. '''pénny

Màori *Mòwry, rhymes with '''Lòwry

Mâpplethorpe Robert *Mâplethorpe: unusual flouting of double-consonant rule in person's name, cf. mâple tree, mápping ''map

márathon AmE ó; BrE o as schwa

Marbèlla *Màr-bâya

màrch walk = Màrch month

mãre horse = mãyor councillor = Mãir person, cf. màrè ''maria

margarìne màrj-

Màrgot -gô

Màrgolỳes -lêez

Marìa but: '''Bláck Marîa

mària moon (plural of màrè, 'moon "sea"')

Marîah Carey, cf. '''parîah

Márian, like Ísabél, has an o variant, '''Márion

'''Mariánne

Mariê is usual, but Màrie Lloyd, cf. '''Màry Celéste

'''marìna

'''marìne

máriner sailor = Márriner ''person

'''Mário

'''máritîme

Màrlboro™ cigarette -bərə = Màrlborough ''person

Mårlborough town *Måwlbərə

'''màrmalâde

màrquess = '''màrquis

Márrakesh or -ch, pronounced -'''sh

márriage *márij, cf. French mariage

Màrs Martian = màrs ''mar

Marsèille *Marssây

màrshal officer = Màrshall = Màrshal persons = màrtial war = Màrtial poet

màrten animal = màrtín bird = Màrtín ''person

Màrtìne ''feminine

màrtyr -tər

Mãry, cf. márry; but '''Màry Celéste

Márylebone *Márryləbən

māsk face = māsque ball BrE = AmE mósque ''Islam

'''Massachûsetts

mássacre -ker

'''mássacring

mássàge -àzh; AmE *məssàzh

massëuse -ëz; AmE -ûz

māsterpiece one word

māsterstroke one word

'''másturbate

'''Matabêlêlánd

matêrial: -al, unlike in French; cf. '''mátter

mátinèe *mátinây: matinée, French accent can be written in BrE but not in AmE

'''mâtrix

'''máttress

måudlin sentimental = Mågdalen Oxford = Mågdalene ''Cambridge

måul lion = måll ''shops

Maurice person BrE = Mórrís name; AmE Maurìce; see -óris in Retroalphabetical List

mauve colour *môav, cf. move *moôv ''movement

mâven, '''mâvin

mây perhaps = Mây ''month, person

mâybe perhaps only meaning ‘perhaps’ is one word, cf. mây bê verbs: mâybe it’s trûe; ít mây bê trûe

'''mâyhém

mãyor councillor = mãre horse = Mãir person, cf. Mâyer person, '''mâjor

McCánn = first two syllables of '''mechánical

McEnroe *Máckenroe

McIlroy *Máckilroy

McGóugh *MəGóff

McKénzie = MacKénzie = Mackénzie Mək-

McNamàra *Mácna-màra

mê myself = Mêe ''person

'''mêad

'''méadôw

'''mêaly-mòuthed

mêan intend, generous = mìên face

méant mean, cf. -ment suffix

mêantime one word

mêasles rhymes with '''wêasels

méasure *mézher

mêat flesh = mêet up = mête appropriate

mêatball one word

mechánic məká-, cf. machìne məsh-

mechánical məká-

méchanism mékə-

médal medallion = méddle interfere

'''mêdia

'''mêdial

'''médical

médicine - the first i may be silent

medìêval or medìaêval *medì-êvəl or *medêvəl

Mediterrânean cf. ‘terra’, Latin for ‘earth’, so it is not spelt *Meditterânean

Medvédev *Midvyédiff

mêet encounter = mêat eat = mête suitable, out

'''megalomâniac

melanchôlia -nk-

mélancholy -nk-

Mélanie, cf. mélody, '''Delâney

Mélbourne *Mélbən, cf Mílburn, BrE *Mílbən

méltdown noun one word

'''même

meménto remember, cf. môment, moméntous time: 'remêmber, a memênto ís an âid to yŏur mémory, an aide-memoire''...

mémoir *mémwàr (no final -e unlike in French original)

ménace rhymes with Dénnis and ténnis (-əss or -íss)

'''menágerie

* mént méant

méntal, cf. mántle (minimal pair)

'''méntǒr

ménû *ményu

Ménuhin *Ményuwin

Ménzíes Robert

Menzies Campbell *Míngiz, standard Scots pronunciation

Méopham *Méppəm

'''mêre

mërger makes a minimal pair with mürder

meringue *məráng

'''mërmaid

'''mesméric

'''mésmerise

'''méssage

'''méssenger

Méssiàen

Méssrs Mister, cf. mésser mess

Mésurier John le = méasurer measure

métal metallic = méttle quality

metamŏrphôsis - either stressed

meteorólogy mê-

mête suitable, out = mêet encounter = mêat animal

mêter machine = mêtre distance, rhythm BrE; all three meanings in AmE are '''mêter

méthane AmE; BrE '''mêthane

methínks one word

'''méthod

'''methódical

'''méthýl

'''méthylâted spírits

mètièr can have French accent métier *mâytiay

meŵ cat = mû ''Greek

meŵs street, cat = mûse ''think, inspiration

mézzanìne méts- or méz-

mézzo *métso

mì doh-re-mi = mê ''I

Miámì *Mŷ-ámmy

'''miaòw

mîc = mîke microphone = Mîke ''Michael

'''mîca

Mîchael *Mŷcle, rhyming with '''cŷcle

Míckey Mouse, etc = '''Míckie

mîcro-

mîcrô-ŏrganism hyphenated

míd does not require hyphen

middây (pronounced like two words: pause on d sound to indicate both ds pronounced, but no hyphen)

Míddlesbrough England *Míddlezbrə; cf. Míddlesborough ''Kentucky

mídnight *mídnîte

'''mídwîfe

'''midwífery

mìên face = mêan ''intend, ungenerous

míffed rhymes with ríft etc.

mîght perhaps, power = mîte ''small, arachnid

mìgraine BrE; AmE '''mîgraine

Miguél: silent u, as in Spanish and Portuguese

mîke = mîc microphone = Mîke ''Michael

Milán city *Mí-lán

Mìlán person *Mêelán; also, from Milanese language, referring to AC Milan football club

mîles mile = Mîles ''person

'''Míliband

'''mílitary

milítia *milíshə

'''millénnium

'''míllipede

mímic rhymes with '''gímmick

'''minarét

mînd brain, care = mîned ''mining

mîndset noun one word mîne ''me, bomb, coal

mînefield one word

mîner coal = mînor ''small, young, major

'''minestrônê

míni small = Mínnie person

míniature *mínitcher

'''mínímum

mínistry, cf. '''mónastery

mínkê *mínky

'''mínstrel

'''mînus

mínuscule, now also '''míniscule

mínute time *mínít

minûte tiny mî-

minûtiae *minûshî or *minûshìî

'''mîre

mís- joined, not hyphenated; = míss = '''Míss

miscellâneous -səl-

miscéllany -sél-

'''míschíef

'''míschíevous

'''misconcéption

mîser

'''míserable

misére (or as French, misère) *mí-zér

'''mísery

mísháp *míss-háp

'''mislêad

'''misléd

'''misnômer

'''misógynist

'''misquôte

míss aim = Míss female = mís- ''wrong

míssal prayers = AmE míssile hit, cf. BrE pronunciation '''míssîle

misshâpen *míss-shâpen

'''Mississíppì

Missoûrì *Mizoôry; some AmE speakers say *Mízoôrə

'''misspéll

místral wind, cf. místrîal ''trial

'''misunderstánding

'''misûse

mîte small, arachnid = mîght ''perhaps, power

Mládic *Mláditch, two syllables

mnemónic nem-, silent '''m

môbîle ''move

Môbìle ''Alabama

'''Môbley

módel *móddle, cf. '''môtél

móderate tempered, móderâte ''verb

'''môdus operándî

'''môdus vivéndì

Mohámmed or Muhámmad *Məhámid

'''mŏist

mŏisten *mŏissən

Mojàvê *Məhàvì

môld American English = môuld ''British English

'''mólecule

'''molécular

'''molést

móllycoddled one word

Mólotov -f

Mólineûx *Móllyneŵ

móllusc (AmE also móllusk)

môment, cf. '''meménto

moméntous, cf. '''meménto

'''Mónaco

mónarch BrE -nək, AmE -nrk or -nàrk

Monegásque -ásk

mónestery *mónistry, cf. '''mínistry

'''mònetary

mòney (see mòní-)

mónicker name = móniker name; BrE = Mónica ''person

mòníes = mòneys and mòníed = mòneyed, variant spellings

'''mónitor

'''mònk

monópoly = Monópoly game (Monópoly mòney)

'''mónster

'''mónstrous

Montána BrE and AmE, cf. AmE banána but BrE banàna, with the usual BrE pronunciation of this ending; also Alabáma and Louisiána are both BrE and AmE

mònth *múnth, cf. mòunt *máùnt

Montgómery = '''Montgómerie

Montreål -ê-

moôg or *môag; or M-

'''moôn

mŏor land = mŏre plus = Mŏore = Mŏre ''names

moôt mention, cf. mûte ''silent

môped ''mope

môpéd ''bike

móral BrE, AmE mŏral ''virtuous

morāle confidence

'''moratǒrium

'''moreôver

mŏrès -âyz

mŏrning early = mŏurning ''death

'''mŏron

Mórris person BrE = Maurice person, rhyming with lóris, Bóris and Dóris (all ŏ in AmE)

mŏrtgage *mŏrgij

mŏrtíce or '''mŏrtíse

mosâíc pattern = Mosâíc Jewish *môzâíc

Móscôw - some AmE speakers say '''Móscòw

mósque Islam *mósk AmE = BrE māsk face = másque ball, cf. músk

mosquìto -skêeto

môte eye = môat ''castle

móthball one word

motìf pattern mô-, cf. môtive ''reason

moûe pout = moô ''cow

môuld British English = môld American English

mòuntaínous -tínəss

mŏurn dead = mŏrn morning

mòuse rodent, cf. '''moûsse

Mòusehole Cornwall *Mòuzəl

moûsse chocolate = moôse animal, cf. '''mòuse

moustāche BrE *məstàsh; AmE mústache, *mústásh

mòuth noun th unvoiced, verb th voiced, same spelling, cf. bréath noun th unvoiced, brêathe adding an e when becoming a verb, th also voiced

mòuthpiece one word

move û

Môzart *Môatsart

Mr abbreviation of míster, full form rarely used

Mrs *míssíz; abbreviation of míssis or míssus, of which the full form is rarely used; = mísses mistakes, girls

mû Greek = meŵ ''cat

'''Mubārak

mûesli *meŵsley

'''muézzin

Mûïr name *meŵer

'''múlct

múll over = Múll ''Scotland

múlti- is a prefix, not a word, and must be either joined to the next word, as in múltitask, or hyphenated, as always before a following vowel, as in '''múlti-instruméntalist

múltiplŷ verb

múltiplỳ adverb

múm quiet, mother BrE, cf. AmE móm mother

Mùmbaî has replaced Bombây but there is still no standard stress

múmmy body, mother BrE, cf. AmE mómmy mother

múnch -ch sound, cf. Édvàrd Mùnch, *Moònk

Mûnich -ík

'''mürder

Mürdoch -ók or -ókh

Múrraỳ = Mòray Firth = Múrry, cf. '''húrry

'''mürky

múscle body = mússel shellfish

'''Múscovite

mûse think, inspiration = meŵs street, cat

musêum mûz-

mûsic current = mûsick archaic

músk makes a minimal pair with '''mósque

Mùslim BrE, AmE Mú-, both -z-

'''múslin

mústáche AmE *mústásh; BrE moustàche *məstàsh

mústn’t *mússənt

mûte silent, cf. moôt mention

'''mŷ

Mỳanmar is the pronunciation of CNN and Al Jazeera, though there are several others, e.g. Wikipedia's Myánmar; other English-language broadcasters use the traditional name '''Bürma

mŷnah bird = BrE mînor lesser = mîner mines

'''mŷre

'''mýriad

'''mÿrtle

mýstery *mistry

mystìque *mistêek, cf. '''mistâke

'''mýth

'''myxomatôsis