Thailand

Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia, with a revered but largely ceremonial monarchy, which has gone back and forth between democracy and military rule. It is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and

History
The monarchy was created in the mid-14th century. Known as Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian country never to have been taken over by a European power; it managed a delicate balance with the French in Indochina. it A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to a constitutional monarchy.

While it never was dominated by a European power, the relationship with Japan, in the Second World War, was complex. While they were officially allies, Japan clearly dominated.

Vietnam War
Thailand became a US ally following the Second World War. During the Vietname War, it hosted large U.S. air bases, supporting Operation ROLLING THUNDER activity against North Vietnam, as well as operations against the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos and Cambodia. The main intelligence center that processed remote sensors from the Trail was at Nakhom Phanom.

Recent
In September 2006, the Thai military overthrew Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, but held elections in December 2007. A coalition, headed by the  pro-THAKSIN resulted. By March 2008, the anti-THAKSIN People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) demontrated against the coalition and took over the Prime Minister's office.

PAD occupations intensified in October 2008, with some deaths; the PAD eventually occupied the Bangkok airport, leaving when a December 2008 court decision dissolved the coalition. The Democrat Party then formed a new coalition government with the support of some of THAKSIN's former political allies.

There has been a significant amount of separatism in the south, with major violence involving Malay nationalist and Islamist groups.